Explanation:
In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper,” the narrator’s description of the wallpaper reveals the context of the story, including the gender roles and attitudes towards mental illness in the late 19th century. The wallpaper represents the oppressive societal norms and expectations that confine women to restrictive domestic roles and deny them agency and autonomy. The narrator’s fixation on the wallpaper and her gradual descent into madness reveal the toll that these restrictions take on women’s mental health. The story can also be seen as a commentary on the medical profession’s treatment of mental illness at the time, which often involved confinement and isolation rather than compassionate care. The story reflects the author’s own experiences with mental illness and her advocacy for women’s rights and mental health reform.