Explanation:
In the novel by William Golding, Ralph is introduced as the charismatic protagonist and natural leader among a group of boys stranded on a deserted island. Throughout the story, Ralph undergoes numerous challenges and transformations, representing different aspects of human nature and civilization. By closely analyzing his character, we can understand the multiple roles Ralph plays and the themes he symbolizes. At the beginning of the novel, Ralph represents order, democracy, and social order. Elected as the chief of the group, he initiates the establishment of rules and guidelines with the conch as a symbol of authority and order. He emphasizes the importance of building shelters, maintaining a signal fire, and creating a system of governance through regular meetings.