Explanation:
In the novel by Aldous Huxley, Soma is a powerful psychotropic drug that plays a significant role in the dystopian society. It is used as a means of social control, a tool to suppress negative emotions and individual desires, and to maintain the stability and conformity of the citizens. Soma is distributed by the state to its citizens, who consume it to escape from reality, experience moments of pleasure and euphoria, and avoid facing any uncomfortable or challenging aspects of life. Through the pervasive use of Soma, the ruling World State ensures that its citizens remain docile, content, and disconnected from deeper thoughts, emotions, or dissatisfaction with their predetermined roles in the society.