Ethical Considerations of Designing Ethical Robots
The foremost determination of this business report is to focus on the dark side of ethical robots. The paper will be answering questions such as the ethical implication of the organizations who are developing the software. The risks of the machine learning systems and the artificial intelligent systems will be presented in this report as well. How robots can be designed to work as ethical robots will be also described in this report (Vanderelst and Winfield 2018). The importance of the ethical issues of the artificial intelligent systems in the different categories of business will be also described in this business report, along with that the reflective unit of the paper will be also discussing the usability of the robots in our society as well as in our workplaces. The paper will be concluding with a detailed description of the future of the robots if ethical implications are integrated into to it (Krishnan 2016). The following unit of the paper will be discussing the ethical issues associated with automated robots.
The designing of the robots should be considering the different ways to evaluate their plan of action and justify all the choices they make in a particular situation. The ethical problem associated with automated robots is the evaluation of the predicted outcomes against the rules. The response buttons should be integrated into the robotic systems which will be helping the systems for their potential actions. The prediction of human behavior is the other ethical consideration of the automated systems (Bringsjord 2015). The other ethical consideration of the robots is its cognitive ability and its aggressive approach which cannot be controlled. The restriction in control of the malicious activities is the other significant ethical issue associated with the ethical robots as it fails to understand or identify the threats which can cause huge damage to the systems and the associated working environment. The deployments of the ethical robots are the other important ethical implications of these robots which are discussed in the provided paper. There are few issues such as the location issues which is a huge ethical concern for the ethical robots (Wright and Schultz 2018). The following unit of the paper will be discussing the risks of using automated technology in our society as well as in business.
Risks for businesses and society
The application of the artificial intelligent systems and the machine learning systems can have both positive and negative impact on our society as well as in our workplaces. The risks of the use of AI-based systems will be discussed in a detailed manner in this part of the report.
Risks of Using Automated Technology in Society and Business
The use of the AI-based systems can increase the risks of human manipulation in the different types of industries where they are incorporated such as the defense sector (Sauer and Schörnig 2012). The use of AI-based drones and weapons may have a direct negative impact on the economy of a country.
- The issue of dependabilitymay increase due to the excessive use of the automated systems which works on the machine learning techniques, it may have a negative impact on the health of the citizens where health issues such as obesity can be common the younger sections of the society.
- The improper alignment of the AI goals in the automated system used in the manufacturing industries can lead to severe business lossfor the business organization.
The AI-based automated systems which are used in the finance and accounting industry may be also vulnerable to the security threats which are identified in a better way manually rather than the fully automated algorithm based security postures. The business decisions which are taken by the advanced machine learning systems in the global business decisions are pretty much straight forward, any types of diplomatic business decisions cannot be taken by these automated systems.
- The machine learning systems which are used the business organization for the management of the data are very much vulnerable to the cybersecurity attackssuch as the ransomeware.
- Unemployment and lack of job opportunitiesin the business sectors is also a very significant risk factor of the application of the artificial intelligence systems in most of the workplaces these days along with that it can be said a huge amount of initial investment are required from the senior management team of the business organizations as the same amount can be used in any other business process such as the improvement of the organizational infrastructure.
- The developments in the field of artificial intelligence have led to the growth of many autonomous weapons which are increasingly been used in the military operations all around the world can be very much destructive for our society (Alrwais et al.2014). The application of these AI based weapons can be a serious threat to the entire humanity.
- The AI-based systems which are increasingly used in the home appliances consume huge amount of non-renewable energywhich is also a serious concern of the use of this technology in our society.
- There are different categories of risks associated with the machine learning systems such as the risks coming from the compatibility of the business modelsassociated with the machine learning systems.
- Lack of model variabilityin the optimization process is also a very alarming factor regarding the use of machine learning techniques. Transparency of the business process are sometimes compromised due to the use of the machine learning systems, the compromise of the transparency may have a negative impact on the stakeholders of the business as well.
The application of the AI-based system in the sales and marketing strategies of business can be also very much risks as it may fail to understand the trending needs and requirements of the clients of the industry (Majima 2014). The priority of the operations cannot be always set by the authorized personnel’s when they use the automated AI-based systems.
How robots could be designed to be ‘ethical robots’
The autonomous nature of the robots can be modified into an ethical robot with the help of an evaluation model which are described in the following diagram.
Figure 1: Making of ethical robot
(Source: Lodge 2012)
This evaluation model have numerous steps and each of the step have its own significance. The model initiates with stating the goals and objectives of the robot in the first place, followed by this the robot can selected its plan of action for the operation (Luff 2017). The query for the plan of action are then fed to the robot model where the controller helps in the identification of the exact domain specific human model required to execute the process. The process is then verified using the world’s model are again considered by the robot model (Repiso, Garrell and Sanfeliu 2017). The final step of this model starts with the robot model and re considers the goals and objectives which were considered in the first place before analyzing the behavioral alternatives.
The business organizations which are using robots in their working environments should be understand all the ethical issues of the robots they are using for optimizing their business processes. The understanding of the ethical issues will be helping the business organization to have a mitigation plan for all the probable risks associated with the robots in this organization (Ivanov, Webster and Garenko 2018). The following unit of the paper will be discussing the different categories of ethical issues associated with the use of robots in both our society as well as in the business organizations.
Deployment of Robots in Different Industries and Scenarios
Maintenance of Environmental regulations
Most of the business organizations all around the world has to be followed certain environmental regulations such as the Environment Protection Act of 1986 so that sustainable growth of the organization can be achieved but the use of the automated systems and robots in the working environment may have a direct impact on those environmental regulations (Ficko, Koo and Hyams 2017). Thus the working principles and the ethical implication of the robot has to be understood by the technical as well as the senior management team of the business organization so that the desired results are obtained from those robots in those business organizations.
Decision making capability
The recruitment of the human resources using the fully automated systems have serious ethical considerations such as the decision making capability, this might have a direct impact on the growth and productivity of the organization as well thus the algorithms used by the automated systems need to be revised frequently so that the desired results are obtained from those systems.
Protection of human rights
The other ethical concern for the use of robots in business organizations is the protection of human rights. The robots which are used in the chemical industries and the manufacturing industries might have an impact on the lives of the stakeholders associated with that system (Ivanov 2016). Before implementation of the robots in the production room of the business industries the entire working procedure of the robots has to be understood by all the associated stakeholders of the business so that there are no issues involving the human rights.
Complexities of implementation of robotics
Corruptions among the employees can be a very significant impact after the implementation of robotic technology in a working environment. The use of the robotic technology decreases most of the efforts which were put manually by the human resources in the previous instances, as a result corruption or lack of performance among the employees can be common which can be very much harmful regarding the progress of the organizations.
Data security issue in communication procedures
Most of the global business organizations have different categories of stakeholders such as the internal stakeholders like the operational managers and the quality analysts team and the external stakeholders such as the provider of the raw materials and social media marketing team. The application of the use of the robotic technology to manage the different stakeholders using the communication platforms such as the organizational portal or personal mobile devices also has numerous ethical considerations such as maintenance of the data privacy (Massotte 2017). The stakeholders of business organizations working in different countries follow the local governance laws which are different in different countries so that employees working the robotic technology has to maintain both the standard legal procedures along with the regional governance laws.
Different Categories of Ethical Issues Associated with the Use of Robots
The concept of robot ethics has to be understood in a detailed manner in the business organizations as it concerns with all the ethical considerations of the robots involved in the production rooms. The ethics associated with the robotic technologies have to be identified in the first place so that the prime intentions of using robotic technology can be achieved. The use of the robots may have an impact on the staff or the employee retention of the business. This is because the robots are capable of performing equivalent to several human resources (Nag, Menzies and Mukhopadhyay, 2018). The robotic technology may be integrated with other different categories of technology such as the big data technologies and there are ethical considerations with each of the technologies as well which has to be considered by the management team of the business organizations.
Thus it can be said that the use of the different categories of robotic technology has numerous ethical implications associated with it, which has to be planned and managed well by the project managers of the organizations so that the objectives if using the technology can be achieved (Asatiani and Penttinen 2016). The following unit of the paper will be discussing the reflection about the use of robots in the workplace as well as in our society.
Description
According to me, the application of the robots in the workplaces and society have both advantages and disadvantages.
Interpretation
The increasing use of robotic technology across different types of industries and our society is having both positive as well as negative effects. According to me, the use of the robotic technology is the main reason behind the growth and development of numerous industries such as the manufacturing industries such robotic technology are need both in the planning phase of the production rooms as well as in the sales and marketing strategies. The products and the service provided by the business organizations can be very much improved using robotic technologies. At the same time I also believe that the use of the robotic technology in our society also has numerous advantage and disadvantages, the increased effectiveness of the systems which runs on the machine learning techniques is the prime advantage of the technology whereas the initial investments required for the installation procedure is the main limitation of this technology.
Outcome
According to me, the use of robotic technology in the workplaces or in our society have to be planned effectively with the help of IT experts. The IT governance plan can be very much useful to implement robotic technology both in the workplaces as well as in our societies as well (Lopes et al. 2018). The following unit of the paper will be concluding the contribution of ethical robots in our society as well as in business sectors.
Reflection on the Use of Robots in the Workplace and Society
Conclusion
The application of the use of the ethical robots in business organization can be very much useful for the business organizations as it can be helpful to deal with the core values of the business, the cybersecurity threats of the business, control and monitoring the automated facilities, need for training the employees of the business to deal with the challenges of the technologies.
Figure 2: Contribution of ethical robots in business sectors
(Source: Created by the author)
Considering the increasing use of the robotics both in our society as well as in the business organization it can be said that it has both positive and negative effects. The optimization of the processes in the business organizations is the main advantage of the robotics and the ethical challenges associated with the robotic technologies is the main limitation of the use of robotic technology. The incorporation of the concept of ethical robotics can be significantly important to deal with the ethical challenges of the existing robotic technologies such as the protection of the human rights in business organizations.
References
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