Identify and Explain 4 Principles of Sustainable Tourism Development
Discuss about the Tourism Product Development And Product Diversification.
Tourism involves the aspect of promoting one’s own culture and places of scenic beauty and hospitable services provided by the local people. The tourist places are renowned for the culinary dishes. The business of tourism is covered with both the positive aspects as well as the negative aspects. The positive aspects being the business gives immense opportunities for trade and employment to the local people. The negative aspects being the ecological and environmental harm posed by the tourists. The report analyzes the aspects of tourism and how sustainable development can develop the tourism in a place. The emphasis on the sustainable development as well as the ecological and environmental balance are the prerequisite for the overall development of tourism. The report also analyses the case study where the feasibility of developing tourism is discussed. There are various aspects of tourism and the four types of sustainable tourism are discussed in detail in the report.
The principles of Sustainable Development are essential in order to effectively increase the capital and the generation of revenues as well as conserve the ecological balance as well as protect the environment from the harmful action of the industrial wastes and the discharge of pollutants in the atmosphere. There are four basic principles of Sustainable Development. These are-
- The Principle of Intra-Generational and Inter-Generational Equity:
- The principle states that the interests and the benefits of the people must be taken care of while doing business and indulging in the industrial activities.
- The development of the tourism activities must not pose a threat to the environmental needs of future generations.
- The principle states that the environmental assets are passed on from one generation to the other generation (Mowforth & Munt, 2015).
- The needs of the present generation must not be fulfilled at the expense of the future generation. The development process must be carried out in such a way so as not to compromise the capabilities of the future generations to meet and fulfill their own needs and demands.
- The scarce resources which are present in the world must be preserved for the future generation so that the future generation gets an adequate quantity of the resources in order to fulfill their needs and demands.
- The Principle of Environmental Protection or the Sustainable Management of Resources:
- This principle states that the Sustainable Management of Resources must be carried out with a view to protect and present the planet from the overuse of the industrial activities (Edgell, 2016).
- The already scarce natural resources must be used in a very prudent and careful manner so that the resources are preserved for the future development.
- Biodiversity is also considered a natural resource and topmost priority must be attached for the protection of the biodiversity.
- The Principle of Social Responsibility:
- In order to enable the Sustainable Development and to develop a better quality of the life processes, the harmful and the unsustainable impacts of the production and the consumption activities must be addressed properly (Ruhanen et al., 2015).
- The businesses must be carried out with the Principle of Social Responsibility and there must be cooperation amongst the private and the public sector.
- The Principle of Community Equity or Public Participation:
- The activities of the people in the societies and the communities must emphasize on the aspects of overall development of the society and to protect and preserve the natural resources for the effective management of the natural resources (Cheng & Wu, 2015).
- The human capital is an important stakeholder in the process of Sustainable Development and the people must work together for the maintenance and the protection of the already scarce natural resources.
Tourism in any area is beneficial from both the economic as well as the social aspect. Tourism opens the remote parts of the country to the foreign people and the business aspect of the people residing in the interior regions of the country are opened due to the development of tourism. The key stakeholders in the development of tourism in any destination are the local handicraft makers, the culinary service providers as well as the indigenous people who are very much different in culture and ethnicity as compared to the foreign tourists. These stakeholders are benefitted as well as affected by the business of tourism. They are benefitted because of the immense potential of tourism which opens up new avenues for them in the market as well as the opportunities they get to showcase their products and exhibit their services (Coccossis, 2017). There are various difficulties as well in the business of tourism. These difficulties are faced by the local people as well as the stakeholders involved in the business of tourism. The main disadvantage of tourism is that tourism consumes resources and results in the creation of waste products. These become a hindrance for the local people and they have difficulty in removing the waste products from the vicinity of their areas. The dumping of plastics and containers in the tourist spot is a common feature in the tourist places. Tourism possesses the ability to over consume the resources and the tourists are sometimes accused of wasting the resources of a tourist place (Smith, 2015). The tourist indulges in the process of exploiting the natural resources for the various recreation and other facilities provided during the tourism ventures. The business of tourism competes with the other resource users such as the packaged and processed foods which are set up in the tourist places as a viable means of promoting the business. The business of tourism is mainly private sector dominated and there is a prevalence of the private bodies indulging in the business of tourism and fulfilling the needs of the tourists. The solutions to these problems depends on the aspect of making the tourism more eco-friendly and environmental friendly. The private bodies involved in the business of tourism need to take up the Corporate Social Responsibility and vow to uphold the ecological and environmental balance in the tourist places to protect the natural beauty of the tourist places and also secure the lives of the locals living in the vicinity of the tourist spots.
Identify the Stakeholders in Tourism Development in Your Destination and Discuss the Difficulties
Tourism is a multi-faceted business venture and there are benefits as well as losses accruing from the business of tourism and the tourists need to understand the responsibilities when they venture in the tourist places. The basic problem with the tourists is that they are pleasure seekers and not anthropologists and there are instances when the tourists indulge in maltreating the locals in the tourist places. For the private bodies as well as the tourists, tourism is entertainment and the business of tourism is inclined in importing the client rather than exporting the products. The business of tourism has the benefits of developing the overall productivity of doing business and generating revenues (Giaotuzi, 2017). The tourism enables a previously isolated place to appear on the tourist destination. This has happened with many places in the world such as Bali in Indonesia and Pattaya in Thailand. The business of tourism enables the locals to sell their products and handicrafts to the tourists and the tourists buys the local products and keeps them as souvenirs of their journey. The tourism also makes the tourists aware about the different cultural variations of a place and the history of the region. The stakeholders involved in the business of tourism are benefitted by the generation of revenues and sale of their products and the services which they offer to the tourists (Cook, Hsu & Marqua, 2014). The business of tourism also enables the local youths to get employed in the various restaurants as well as guides and these employment opportunities are positive factors in the economy as the business is robust and the economy strengthens because of the foreign exchange accruing from the business of tourism. The tourism also enables the foreigners to get acquainted with the local custom and culture and the foreigners also learn about the history of the tourist places (Butzmann & Job, 2017). This enables the country to rise in prominence among the international community and on a diplomatic level, the encouragement of tourism enables the countries to maintain positive relations with each other due to the people to people contact which exists among the nations. These factors enable the nations to create a positive work culture among themselves in the international market and the foreign exchange enables the economy of the tourist nations to prosper and develop in the international markets (Sharpeley & Telfer, 2015). The tourism also enables the economy to bolster the financial reserves and the country prospers due to the encouragement of tourism.
Benefits of Tourism Development and Planning Process
The tourist place selected for the promotion of tourism is Los Angeles in the United States of America. The city of Los Angeles is one of the most populated cities in the United States of America and there exists a large basin in the proximity of the city which is bounded by the Pacific Ocean on the one side and by the mountains on the other side. The natural beauty as well as the cultural factors make the city of Los Angeles one of the most preferred destination for tourists and people from other countries. The planning for tourism can be enhanced by the process for development and the emphasis on the principles of sustainable development in the region. The principles of sustainable development states that the place has an Inter-Generational Equity which is the passing of the culture from one generation to the other generation and all the members of the community are responsible stakeholders in the development and preservation of the tourist place. This is also known as Community Equity (Juvan & Dolnicar, 2014). The members of the community involved in the business of tourism must participate together in the practice of sustainable development. There must be greater emphasis on the environmental protection aspect by the business people involved as well as the local people who are involved in the business of tourism. The business of tourism is shrouded with risk and uncertainty as the business is unpredictable in the long run. The business of tourism needs to emphasize more on the use of renewable sources for the promotion of tourist places. The stakeholders involved in the business of tourism must be held accountable and any discrepancy observed must be strictly dealt with by the authorities. The promotion of the local products and the handicrafts must be done on a very eco-friendly manner and the environmental safeguard must be checked and evaluated by the stakeholders involved in the trade of tourism. The tourism business requires proper planning and evaluation and the sustainable development for the proper running of the business of tourism (Mudjanarko, Setiawan & Hasyim, 2017). The business of tourism entails a great responsibility upon the organizers and the people involved with the business of tourism (Schaper, 2016). There is a great need to incorporate the necessity of Corporate Social Responsibility upon the private bodies involved in the business of tourism so that the wastes are disposed in a responsible manner and the ecological and the environmental aspects of the tourist spots are not hampered due to the tourism venture (Benur & Bramwell, 2015). The business of tourism also involves the effective use of the renewable sources of energy and the recycling of the reusable materials so that no material is wasted in this world of scarce resources.
Tourism Planning and Development Process for Los Angeles
Conclusion
From the above analysis, the overall development of sustainable tourism is extremely important for maintaining the ecological and environmental balance in the modern world. The development of sustainable tourism will help mitigate the threats posed to the ecology and the environment by the various agents of pollution and tourist wastes. The stakeholders involved in the business of tourism need to take up corporate social responsibility to promote sustainable tourism in the area. The tourists also need to be careful not to dispose wastes and garbage in the tourist place as it will endanger the ecological balance and pose a threat to the environment in the long run. The sustainable development of tourism entails the taking up of the responsibility for the effective management of the business of tourism. The development of sustainable tourism can balance both the welfare of the ecology as well as promote the business of tourism and generate revenues and capital.
References
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