Wired Technology Wireless Technology Topology Computer Science Essay

Newtown Department is regenerating all of its webs for the new central office including the computing machine web. When fire engines are required for an exigency, the control Centre sends inside informations to a pressman in the fire engine bay to supply written inside informations of the incident. This print-out is taken by the Watch Officer as the ticker leaves the edifice to go to the incident.

Here some probe about the possible web topologies and media that could be used to make the in-house web ( LAN ) for the Fire Department.

Undertaking 1 ( a )

Introduction:

Network Topology: Topology means the web ‘s layout. By the web ‘s topology it is determined that how different nodes are connected to each other and how they communicate. Topologies are either physical or logical.

Basically we have two options to implement the computing machine web.

( 1 ) Cable web

( 2 ) Wireless web

Topology depends on the engineering. Here some LAN engineerings.

Wired engineering

Wireless Technology

Ethernet

Wi-Fi

Token Ringing

Bluetooth

Frame Relay

Standard atmosphere

Now a twenty-four hours for this purpose Ethernet is the most suited engineering for overseas telegram web and Wi-Fi for radio web.

Some Topologies for these two engineerings:

Ethernet

Wi-Fi

Bus

Ad-hoc

Star

Infrastructure

Ringing

Hybrid

Bus topology:

The coach topology is fundamentally a wire that all devices connect to utilizing a inactive interface. There are eradicators on both terminals of the wire to take the frame.

Since all computing machines are connected to the medium, they all get all the frames sent. The eradicators are responsible for the remotion of the frame.

Figure 1: Bus topology

In baseband apparatus, each computing machine sends frames in all waies. In broadband apparatus, the transmittal is unidirectional.

Star topology

In a stat topology, each station is connected to a cardinal node or hub /switch. Each station merely talks to the cardinal node.

Each station by and large has two connexions to the hub ; one to direct informations to the hub, and another to acquire informations from the hub. Therefore, each connexion is unidirectional.

The Star topology can utilize either broadband or baseband transmittals. Baseband is used for guided media ( like wire ) , while broadband is used for unguided ( radio ) .

Figure 2: Star topology

The cardinal hub or exchange can be either active or inactive. A inactive hub merely links all workstations together. An active hub reads and so retransmits the frame to all workstations.

If the star uses a hub, so turn toing plants merely like in the coach web. If the star uses a switch, so the finish is determined by the switch.

Ad-hoc:

Ad-hoc topology is a manner for wireless devices to straight pass on with one another. Without affecting cardinal entree points ad-hoc allows all wireless devices ( within scope ) to detect and pass on in peer-to-peer manner.

Figure 3: Ad-hoc

An ad-hoc web tends to have a little group of devices all in really close propinquity to each other. It is hard to pull off a big ad-hoc web. Without put ining a special-purpose gateway Ad-hoc webs can non bridge to wired LANs or to the Internet.

It is good when necessitating to construct rapidly a little, all-wireless LAN and pass low measure of money on equipment.

Infrastructure:

It is the more familiar type of topology that allows entree to wired web is the substructure topology. Access Points are added to a switch, which provides connectivity to wireless Stationss.

Figure 4: Infrastructure

An entree point lets us easy expand a wired web with radio capableness. Wirelessly networked and wired computing machines can pass on with one another. It is the chief characteristic of an substructure topology.

We can widen our radio web & A ; acirc ; ˆ™s scope by puting an AP in between two radio web arrangers.

Undertaking 1 ( B )

This tabular array shows the advantages and disadvantages of the assorted medium for the LAN Network.

Advantage and disadvantage of distorted brace overseas telegram:

Advantage

disadvantage

Twisted brace is less expensive than dedicated coaxal or fibre.

Very low cost for put ining twisted-pair.

Easy to put in and reconfigure.

Unshielded Twisted-Pair ( UTP ) Structured Cabling licenses many communicating protocols as voice, informations and CCTV picture and control.

UTP is Color-coded cabling.

UTP gives better intervention rejection than coaxal overseas telegram.

It is physically smaller than coax and many other overseas telegram types.

It is really easy to end.

1MHz is the entire useable frequence spectrum of twisted-pair Cu overseas telegram.

It is extremely susceptibility to signal intervention. ( EMI and RFI )

Over long distances they provide signal deformation mistakes and the comparatively low transmittal rates.

Point-to-point merely

Maximum overseas telegram tally of 100 metres

Advantage and disadvantage of distorted fiber ocular:

Advantage

Disadvantage

Good system public presentation.

More bandwidth and capacity.

Lower signal loss.

immune to resound

Unlimited distance

Any topography

Ethernet-based

Component are expensive

fiber ocular senders and receiving systems are still comparatively expensive compared to electrical interfaces

Requires dedicated substructure.

IT skills required for installing and care

Advantage and disadvantage of Wireless 801.11a:

Advantage

Disadvantage

This version produced in 1999.

It supports information transportation rates of 54 Mbps and uses the wireless frequence on the 5 GHz set.

It & amp ; acirc ; ˆ™s equipments are more expensive than 802.11b

802.11a merchandises scope is 115 pess

Merchandises based on the criterion seldom execute at more than 25 Mbps.

Advantage and disadvantage of Wireless 801.11b:

Advantage

Disadvantage

It uses a wireless frequence of 2.4 GHz and can back up informations reassign rates of 11 Mbps.

Interoperability

Long scope ( 100 metres )

Cheap hardware ( Relatively )

Security

RF Band is shared

Task1 ( degree Celsius )

Recommendation:

In position of the scenario star topology and distorted brace overseas telegrams as the medium would be the best for the Newtown fire section.

I Choose Star topology because:

Failure of the medium does non earnestly disrupt communicating.

Malfunctioning of the station doesn & A ; acirc ; ˆ™t earnestly affect the communicating.

The web can utilize guided or unguided media.

Merely failure of the hub disrupts the communicating.

I chose distorted brace overseas telegrams because:

Small local country web with a limited figure of users, distorted brace is an ideal pick because it is both cheap and easy to put in.

It is more unafraid than wireless medium.

Physical entree can be monitored easy.

Cost effectual and can carry through our demands.

Summary:

For the Newtown fire section in-house web, possible topology and medium can be chose clearly from this undertaking.