Climate Change
Climate change is a concept that includes major changes in the temperature and weather of a region that can impact many people on the planet. The major reasons for climate change on the planet include burning fossil fuels for energy use, emissions of greenhouse gases such as methane and carbon dioxide, and forest loss (Cook 2022). Due to climate change, the temperature on the earth increases rapidly and affects various natural resources in the world. Moreover, climate change causes extreme hazardous conditions for the people living on the planet, such as volcano eruptions, tornadoes and floods. Climate change is happening majorly due to various human activities conducted on a large scale, such as cutting down forests, burning fossil fuels and farming livestock. To fulfill the needs of the large population on earth, the resources available to human beings are exploited daily on a large scale, which degrades the value of the environment in the world (Nightingale, Gonda and Eriksen 2022). The effect of climate change is reducing the conditions of the environment and affecting the economy of the respective countries in the world. Climate change is also responsible for reducing the quality of the river worldwide as it becomes unhealthy for people to use this water.
Climate change in the world affects the smooth flow of the water cycle that impacts the quality of the river water that the people use for different purposes. It is also considered that the impact of climate change on the planet is mostly observed in the quality of the river water available. The effect of climate change increases the temperature in the environment, which speeds up evaporation in the rivers (Zango et al. 2022). This process can absorb more water from the rivers that results in the loss of a large amount of water from the rivers. The loss of water from the river negatively impacts the smooth supply of the drinking water and agricultural usage of water. When the temperature rises due to climate change on the planet, the environmental conditions become drier. Due to this phenomenon, the water of the rivers is more evaporated into the atmosphere (Ashrafi et al. 2022). Due to the high amount of evaporation of the river water, there is also a gradual increase in rainfall and snowfall. For example, the United States of America is currently observing a high amount of rainfall and snowfall Due to the higher amount of carbon emissions into the environment responsible for increasing the temperature. Another reason for increasing the rainfall and snowfall in the region is the increment in industrial activities because of the increase in the production of goods and services to fulfill the demands of the consumers (Giuliani et al. 2022). Another major geographical phenomenon considered for analyzing the reason behind climate change and the degraded value of the river water quality is precipitation. Precipitation is a concept in geography that explains how extra rainwater or snow is observed in the environment due to the cooling down of extra wet air and extra warm air in the atmosphere. Due to precipitation in the environment, some areas in the world experience an increase in the river water quality. On the other hand, some areas in the world observe the condition of dry areas (Fornasaro et al. 2022). Moreover, the concept of precipitation is responsible for increasing acidity in the river water, which reduces the quality of that river water. Due to the increase in the acidity in the river water, the usage of that particular water becomes difficult for people all over the globe. It also affects the life of sea creatures end interrupts the smooth life cycle of marine creatures.
Effects of Climate Change on River Water Quality
The river water quality is also analyzed by considering the pollutants mixed in the water and increases the water pollution in the world. It is also observed that removing river water includes various kinds of politics of the environment better responsible for spreading the water pollution in all other areas of the region (Yang et al. 2022). One of the major reasons for river water pollutants is the powerful storms that occur frequently in the environment worldwide. The powerful storms that occur in the region carry various kinds of politics that are mixed in the river water easily and degrades the quality of river water. For example, the powerful storms in the region carry air pollutants from the landscape regions and decompose those politicians into the river water (Tan et al. 2022). Another significant reason for polluting the river water is the overflowing sewer systems in the areas of the world. When the sewer overflows in the region, they are responsible for carrying the wastewater from the city to the river water that pollutes the water in the area. According to the data, it is analyzed that the overflowing of the sewer system in the cities is responsible for increasing pollution in the river two around 10%. Moreover this issue also requires a huge amount of funds to control the overflowing of this sewer system and reduce water pollution (Kumar et al. 2022). The condition of floods in the environment also plays a significant role in reducing river water quality worldwide. When a flood occurs in the region, it is responsible for carrying all the waste materials from the environment and dumping them into the river water. The process where a huge amount of waste is dumped into the river water causes the degradation of the river water quality in the environment. For example, the frequency of occurrence of hurricanes and floods in Japan is very high. Due to these conditions, most of the time, all the waste from the city areas is carried through floods and dumped into the rivers. This condition pollutes the river water on a large basis and affects marine life accordingly (Arunrat et al. 2022). Moreover the condition of floods does not only pollute the river water but are also responsible for the damage of the properties in the areas. The lives of the people living around the coastal areas are also negatively impacted by the degradation of the quality of rivers’ water. As the river water is considered as the lifeline of the people living in the areas, so the quality of the river water contributes a lot to the activities related to the livelihood of the people.
The major changes occurring in the climate all over the world are affecting the ecological process of the environment. The disruption in this mood process of ecological conditions in the environment is responsible for reducing the quality of river water worldwide (Iordache et al. 2022). The condition of the ecological process in the environment includes activities such as production and decomposition patterns in the rivers, the nutrient cycle, and the flow of energy into the environment. The change in the temperature of the environment worldwide reduces the effectiveness of the aquatic ecosystem of the rivers. Due to the disruption in the aquatic ecosystem, the quality of the river water reduces, and its usage becomes unhealthy for the people in the nearby areas. Moreover, due to climate change and various harmful conditions in the environment, the quality of soil that is present in the river water also degrades. When the quality of soil in the river water reduces, it affects the marine life cycle and reduces the quality of rich nutrients present in the soil (Alamdari and Hogue 2022). Another major impact of climate change on the river water quality is the emission of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide into the environment. For example, when carbon dioxide is released into the environment by various industries, it increases the temperature and increases the rate of respiration in the environment. The increase in the rate of respiration declines the marine objects’ productivity, reducing the quality of river water. Moreover the rising temperature in the world also disturbs the process of decomposition in the environment. The disruption in the decomposition process affects the river ecosystem and degrades the river water quality. The change in the climatic conditions in the world, an increase in the environment’s temperature, the growth rate of phytoplankton and bacteria present in the river water is also affected (Zango et al. 2022). When the growth rate of phytoplankton and bacteria is reduced due to climatic conditions, it deteriorates the river water quality. Moreover, the harmful environmental conditions are also responsible for the faster disassociation of water molecules present in the river water. The dissociation of water molecules makes the river water more acidic and harmful for usage in the environment.
Changes in the River Water Quality
The Change In The Climatic Conditions Worldwide Also Impacts And Disrupts The Water Supply Systems That Are Considered Very Important For The People In The Area (Matrenin et al. 2022). The water supply systems are responsible for providing continuous and clean water to the households and industries in the world. Due to the degradation in the river water quality, the water supply system is inadequate to function effectively. It is also considered that the demand for fresh water in the world will grow at a rapid rate in the coming decades. Moreover, the water requirement for irrigation and other agricultural activities will also increase and create a huge demand for freshwater. According to the data analyzed by the researchers, in the coming years, the quantity of rainfall in the world is going to increase from 10% to 30% (Zhang, Chen and Gu 2022). Moreover the data also suggests that the change in the temperature in the environment will increase from around 3 degrees Celsius to 4 degrees Celsius (Rivaes et al. 2022). Another significant concept behind the degradation of the quality of river water is the oxygen supply in the water. When the temperature rises in the environment due to the changes in the climatic conditions, the water of the river becomes warmer. The warm water is responsible for slowing down the oxygen supply process to the river ecosystem present in the environment. The river’s warm water creates an obstacle to providing oxygen to the river ecosystem and creates dead zones in the river water. The dead zones created in the river water are the areas that provide very less oxygen to the river ecosystem. Moreover the dead zones in the river water are responsible for the fish mortality rate and creating toxic elements in the river ecosystem (Iordache et al. 2022). The stream’s flow into the river water is also responsible for the quality of the water present in the river ecosystem. For example, suppose the speed of this stream of water that is being flown into the river ecosystem is very high. In that case, it is responsible for destroying aquatic plants and animals. This condition reduces the rate of survival of marine plants and animals that reduces the quality of river water at a large scale.
Conclusion
From the above discussion on the effect of climate change on the quality of the river water, it is concluded that the rise in the temperature in the environment is degrading the river ecosystem. It is also observed that the concept of precipitation in the environment is affecting the marine life cycle through the excessive rainfall and snowfall in the region. Moreover, it is analyzed in the discussion that the pollutants carried by powerful storms in the environment are responsible for reducing the quality of river water. The condition of floods in the region also pollutes the environment on a large scale and reduces river water quality. The ecological process under which the quality of soil that is present in the river water is also reduced by degradation of the quality of rich nutrients present in the soil. The water supply system in the environment also plays a significant role in the river water quality as it is responsible for providing clean and fresh water to the households in the region. So it is analyzed from the discussion that the quality of river water is affected by various external factors and is controlled by taking some major decisions.
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