Are Metabolically Healthy Overweight And Obesity Benign Conditions?

Objectives and Aims of the health promotion

The focus groups for this health promotion program will be the students and the youth aged between 16 years and 25 years of age in the state of casino suburbs, Australia. People at this age are at a risk of becoming obese and overweight. In the recent past obesity and overweight has been observed to increase among the youths. This may be as a result of lifestyle change that is individual getting into relationships, potential experiences of pregnancy and other new ventures. These key issues subject youth to the risk of weight gain which leads to obesity and overweight. Individuals with overweight and obesity, are at a high risk of getting severe infections and health complications, which include type 2 diabetes, stroke, high blood pressure, high triglycerides levels, coronary heart disease, Osteoarthritis, physical functioning difficulties and body pain, breathing problems and sleep apnea and mental illness like anxiety, clinical depression and other mental disorders among other complications. Obesity and overweight can be minimized or eliminated completely by changing lifestyle, doing exercise on daily basis and taking food with less fat (Alberga, Sigal, Goldfield, Prud’Homme, & Kenny, 2012). The health program is necessary because it will assist in sensitizing people on the importance of changing lifestyle so as to avoid becoming obese or overweight.

The health promotion program has the following aims and objectives; to offer and encourage people to participate in physical exercise in order to reduce the chances of becoming obese or overweight. To enlighten people on the healthy recipe and healthy food to cook at home with an aim of lowering the chances of obesity. To utilize local resources and health care providers in the process of introducing the concept of wellbeing in the community. To mobilize the students, youth in the community and working staff to be involved in the program. To encourage consumption of vegetables and fruits with an aim of reducing chances of becoming overweight (Finney Rutten, Yaroch, Patrick, & Story, 2012).

The program will be carried out twice every month where people at this age and the students will recollect at the school ground to be educated about the health issues. The main issues to be discussed will be the various ways to help in prevention of obesity and overweight. These ways include; avoiding food that is highly processed with saturated fats, regularly take vegetables and fruits, avoiding food that has a high energy density with a lot of calories, weigh the body regularly and do regular body exercise as well as being active always (Neiger et al 2012). The health program will establish a strategy whereby consumption of vegetables and fruit will be promoted. To implement this, the implementers of the program will collaborate with the local farmers to ensure continuous supply of fruits and vegetables in the markets near the schools. The students will also be sensitized on the importance of taking fruit and vegetables as a preventive measure for overweight and obesity. The activity of health promotion will take place at the Casino high school grounds NSW Australia. It is scheduled to take place twice every month on second and last Saturday. This will ensure that every single individual linked to the program is kept reminded of the important issues to carry out in order to make the program is successful (Bell, Hamer et al, 2015).

Strategies to use in addressing the issues

The health program will utilize the services of dietician, local farmers, school teachers, nurses and volunteers. Dietician will educate the students and youth on the proper mix of food to make sure that the body retains normal weight thus avoiding overweight and obesity. Local farmers will assist in continuous production and supply of fruits and vegetables for the local community and students. School teachers will assist in organizing the venue and gathering the students and youths together for the program. Nurses will assist in assessing and advising the people with disorder and those without disorder and also enlightening the community and students on healthy living. Volunteers will assist in other activities like security, providing public address instruments among other functions (Kramer, Zinman, & Retnakaran, 2013).

This is an interdisciplinary program because there is collaboration among different disciplines like NSW education department, teachers, dietician and local farmers. The NSW education department has the duty of advertising the event to the students and the community at large and to authorize the use of school facilities. The local farmers, teachers and dieticians will supplement the program. To carry out the activities of the program, various costs will be incurred which include; advertising cost, paying specialists like dietician, nurses and teachers, paying for public address instruments among other costs. However, negotiating with NSW education department to use the school grounds on weekends will reduce the cost because the program benefits the students and the community at large hence no need to pay for the facility. In addition the local farmers will be requested to volunteer for the program because they are likely to benefit by selling their products to the students (Grover et al 2015).

When implementing the program every individual will be considered and treated as unique and be highly valued no matter their social or political class. The program will be sensitive to the authority and also the people in power will be accorded their respect as well. The program will be cultural sensitive and non-discriminatory. The program will also endeavor to address the needs of the participants in an effective, ethical and efficient way. Any information obtained from individual will be held with confidentiality and will not be shared with anyone. The time for developing the program, implementing it and evaluating the outcome will be approximately six months. This duration is sufficient to carry out all the activities pertaining the program (Eldredge, Markham, Ruiter, Kok, & Parcel, 2016).

Functions of the nurses in health care setting

The outcome of the program will be assessed using direct measures and survey methods. To determine whether the activities and aims of the program were successful a multi-disciplinary and inter-sectoral team will carry out qualitative interview and other assessments to the participants. The successfulness of the program will be evaluated and measured by use of quantitive surveys for participants and their guardians. The results and findings of the program will be made available to the stakeholders and public through peer reviewed articles, and media. The reason for publicizing the findings of the report is to encourage the public and stakeholders to adopt the recommended lifestyles to eliminate obesity (Cawley, & Meyerhoefer, 2012).

The roles of nurses on health promotion program can be summarized in eight principles of nursing which are; mitigation of anxiety and fear and emotion support, physical comfort, involvement of friends and family, information and education, access to health care, respect for patient’s expressed needs, preferences and values, transition and continuity, and integration & coordination of care. These principles have been incorporated in this health promotion program in several ways. Anxiety and fear are connected with illness and can be devastating to the patient as a physical influences. Especially for students it is necessary for the providers of care to pay a specific attention to patient concerning the anxiety that result from the financial impact of illness, effect of the illness to their family and themselves and treatment, physical status and projections (Dossey, & Keegan, 2012).

The extent to which physical comfort is given to the patient has a greater effect on their experiences and feelings. Physical comfort has the following benefits to the patient; it helps in management of pain, familiarizing with the surrounding environment and daily needs and activities. This makes the patient to feel relieved from stress and can get well easily. The principle of family and friends involvement touches on the importance of incorporating family and friends to the experiences of the patient. This involves identifying the needs of friends and family, providing for their accommodation, involving them in decision making and giving them support as care providers (Laska, Pelletier, Larson, & Story, 2012).

When patients are interviewed they get an opportunity to express their fears and worries and state their conditions. To help patients express these details with ease various kinds of communication needs to be provided, that is information can be articulated in the process of care, during diagnosis and during health promotion. It is important that patients have access to health care facilities like appointment availability when needed, access to physician office, instruction given need to be clear and specialist availability. Patients need to be recognized, treated with respect, dignity and sensitivity to their autonomy and cultural values and be involved in making decisions. At times patients may express their concern on the ability to care for their necessities after they are released from hospital. However nurse should plan for the patient’s physical limitations and treatment after discharge. In focus group patient may feel powerless and vulnerable in illness face hence nurses needs to coordinate proper care to eliminate these feelings. These principles of primary health care have been incorporated in this program in the following ways: to change the individual perspective on expression of feeling to the health care providers, enlightening the public on ways to handle their health issues with ease, to encourage individuals to consider visiting health care facilities for assessment and treatment. (James, Nelson, & Ashwill, 2014).

Conclusion

The program target the students and youth at the age sixteen years and over but not exceeding twenty five years. The issues of obesity and overweight disorder have recently thrived in people at this age which prompted concerns in health sector. There are several reasons why this issue is occurring in most of the people at this age. The major contributing factor is change in lifestyle where the individuals are moving from childhood to adulthood. Other factors are not partaking body exercise and eating food with more fat and calories. The health promotion program focused on sensitizing people on various ways to avoid becoming obese which included doing exercise frequently, avoiding food with high percentage of calories and fats (Sunitha, & Gururaj, 2014). The program will carried out in every second Saturday of month to the students and the young people to ensure these values sink in their mind and they put them into practice. The nurses will assist in emphasizing the importance of preventing obesity and overweight.

References

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Neiger, B. L., Thackeray, R., Van Wagenen, S. A., Hanson, C. L., West, J. H., Barnes, M. D., & Fagen, M. C. (2012). Use of social media in health promotion: purposes, key performance indicators, and evaluation metrics. Health promotion practice, 13(2), 159-164.

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