Breaking down the question
Disability is the way in which a group of people are restricted to daily activities this is from handling daily activities that concern physical, emotional and psychological activities. Disabilities majorly entail how individuals are curtailed to various activities that they are supposed to be en gaged in. These activities involve operating and handling issues that pertains to physical wellbeing of individuals across the genders. Disability is profound in all genders whether old or young. People who have disability have issues with the way the way they reason, the way the walk and how they handle things. Sometimes disability entails all the descriptions than have been given (Grue, 2016). A person who has disability cannot handle daily activities than involves walking, talking and any other activity that should be carried out. Cognitive disability is when an individual is able to think reason and construct thoughts in a manner that a person can decipher a meaning to understand. There are some cognitive disabilities that make it difficult for a person reason and excel in academics. Neurological disability disallows an individual to control the nerve system; some of these include hindrance in communication between the brain and other body organs. A good example is when the brain is not able to control the urine system, and a situation in which an individual pour saliva without control among others. Psychiatric disability is where an individual fails to reason and remember some of the things that have happened. A good example is a person’s lapse of memory and lack of understanding the immediate environment (Monteleone & Forrester?Jones, 2017).
Common wealth has an agency called Independent national statutory authority which has insurance agency of national disability constituted under the commonwealth. This statutory is independent and acts as an advisory towards any support that is given to the persons with disability. Before any determination, the board ensures that there is proper assessment to ascertain that everything is right for giving help (Dahm, Georgiou, Balandin, Hill & Hemsley, 2019). Commonwealth it its assistance to such group of people succeeds through the help of community groups in the society which helps with mobilization of such groups of people. Commonwealth ensures that there is proper sensitization and awareness to establish people with disabilities. This is enhanced through collaboration with various groups in the community such as families in order to identify selective areas where persons with disability can be housed to enhance their human dignity. The commonwealth provides funding directly through the relevant entities to ensure than persons with disability are protected and provided for accordance the provisions under the human rights. Other than funding directed to organizations, the commonwealth also provides funding to the affected parties directly to facilitate their wellbeing. When commonwealth provides direct funding to the individuals, it is up to them to ensure that they seek relevant help from their various registered entities who also acts as their service providers (Bryant, 2016).
Explore the distribution of resources to address the issue currently present in your SA4.
There are several agencies that that deliver programs for the people with disabilities in Australia, some of these agencies include, Advocacy Law Alliance and Mid North Coast Community Legal Advocacy Center among others. The Advocacy Law Alliance helps the people with disability with both legal and non-legal duties to ensure that their rights are catered for. The two agencies are a combination of different professional groups that their work is to ensure that the people living with disabilities are protected and their rights are catered for. They are groups ranging from civil organizations, those from legal fraternities as well as the people working for disability rights. The coming up of these groups is to ensure that the people living with disabilities are well represented and in the community not only legally but through other social avenues that ensures that their welfares in the societies are well take care of through the provision of intellectual developments that help the transform with time (Matson, 2019).
There are relevant programs that service agencies offer to the people living with disabilities in various capacities. Some of these programs are in line with education. The people living with disabilities are entitled to intellectual development. Intellectual development helps them be competitive just like other people in the society in terms of job market. The people living with disability should be treated just like any other person in the society. That is be it their physical, emotional and psychological wellbeing. Service agencies such as those offering legal frameworks ensure that people living with disabilities are not harassed and looked down upon in every community. They ensure that they represent groups of the disabled in courts in order for them to have their way in the community (Park, 2017).
According to data analysis in Newcastle and Macquarie, the people who suffer from disability are highly affected by their sex orientation this is about up to five percent of the population who suffer from disability cases. The study shows that sex plays key role on people’s disability. According to the study, men are more prevalent in getting diseases related to mental distress as compared to women. On the other side of sex orientation, women are more prone to issues such as stress, depression, committing suicide and harming themselves. Men are also not left behind in engaging in acts such as engaging in drugs and substantive, being criminals among others as measure of showing or relieving their personal discomforts (Matson, 2019).
Questions we need to answer:
These groups have come up with quite a number of activities and strategies to ensure that the people living with disabilities are protected and catered for. Such strategies involve the use of social media in enhancing their agenda to the government and local people by creating awareness on the rights of the people living with disabilities. Other strategies employed also include holding meetings with people in communities where they seek for advice and also share their experiences so that people can understand and empathize with such groups of people. The online discussions are also important as it brings people who are disabled to shares their thoughts and experiences chatting a better and prosperous way for people living with disabilities (Cameron, Moore, Nutt & Chambers, 2019).
According to United Nations, the disabled persons are supposed to be accommodated in the community and given freedom of rights just like any other person. This is supposed to be in line with development. The united nation is campaigning for the equal rights among the disabled people and other people. They champion for inclusivity without discrimination in people with disabilities (Broderick & Ferri, 2019). This has highly been adopted by countries such as the United States of America. Their aim of recognizing the people living with disability is informed by the United Nations implementation of the world summit that had suggestions on how member countries are supposed to make social developments laws in their various countries. In United States, every person have equal rights whether disabled or not and everybody has equal rights to education, health, employment and political positions (Altman, 2016).
United states of America have come up with legislative Acts that protects people with disability in their country. The act was as a result of common discrimination of people who lived with disabilities in the country. Through the act such groups of people are protected against any kind of discrimination by law (Mackelprang & Salsgiver, 2016). Though such legislative laws are in existence, government is still doing a lot to ensure that the disabled group are respected and enjoy their rights just like any other person in the community. The legislative laws passed have since helped in instances such as ablesism among other disability cases. It has made the disabled considered in the society regardless of their disability status in the society (Dewa, Trojanowski, Joosen & Bonato, 2016).
Every individual community worker ensures that the community respects people with disabilities and also ensures that they are treated equally in the society. Community workers ensure that in the areas of work, social environments people with disabilities enjoy their rights as prescribed in the law. They help in educating and liaising with relevant bodies and government agencies in ensuring that the disabled are accounted for and assisted accordingly. Community workers move from house hold to another to register new members and also check the wellbeing of existing members. They also link the people living with disabilities to various organizations that are concerned and give a helping hand (Taylor?Roberts, Strohmaier, Jones & Baker, 2019).
What are the main gaps in provision?
Conclusion
People living with disability have been ignored in every community for a very long lime in the history of Australia. This has resulted to the coming up of volunteer groups as well as civil organizations to ensure that the rights of such important people are respected and catered for in the community. The United Nations has come up with treaties among human rights that have been adopted by member states among the Australia to help in combating and protect the rights of the disabled in the community.
References
Altman, B. M. (Ed.). (2016). International measurement of disability: Purpose, method and application (Vol. 61). Springer.
Broderick, A., & Ferri, D. (2019). International and European Disability Law and Policy. Cambridge University Press.
Bryant, L. (2016). Investing in Australian cities: the legacy of the better cities program.
Cameron, C., Moore, M., Nutt, A., & Chambers, E. (2019). Improving understanding of service-user involvement and identity: collaborative research traversing disability, activism and the academy. Disability & Society, 34(7-8), 1312-1331.
Dahm, M. R., Georgiou, A., Balandin, S., Hill, S., & Hemsley, B. (2019). Health information infrastructure for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD) living in supported accommodation: communication, co-ordination and integration of health information., Health communication 34(1), 91-99.
Dewa, C. S., Trojanowski, L., Joosen, M. C., & Bonato, S. (2016). Employer best practice guidelines for the return to work of workers on mental disorder–related disability leave: A systematic review. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 61(3), 176-185.
Grue, J. (2016). The social meaning of disability: a reflection on categorisation, stigma and identity. Sociology of Health & Illness, 38(6), 957-964.
Mackelprang, R. W., & Salsgiver, R. O. (2016). Disability: A diversity model approach in human service practice. Oxford University Press.
Matson, J. L. (Ed.). (2019). Handbook of Intellectual Disabilities: Integrating Theory, Research, and Practice. Springer Nature.
Matson, J. L. (Ed.). (2019). Handbook of Intellectual Disabilities: Integrating Theory, Research, and Practice. Springer Nature.
Monteleone, R., & Forrester?Jones, R. (2017). ‘Disability means, um, dysfunctioning people’: A qualitative analysis of the meaning and experience of disability among adults with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 30(2), 301-315.
Park, S. (2017). Digital inequalities in rural Australia: A double jeopardy of remoteness and social exclusion. Journal of Rural Studies, 54, 399-407.
Taylor?Roberts, L., Strohmaier, S., Jones, F., & Baker, P. (2019). A systematic review of community participation measures for people with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 32(3), 706-718.
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