The video begins with the Romanesque duration of churches and cathedrals. The primary example of these churches is the Autun cathedral. This cathedral has the timeless Romanesque architecture where the walls are heavy and made out of stone. There are pillars and a very structured and separated layout through the usage of pillars. These cathedrals held artifacts and antiques of well-known saints of the church. Pilgrims would travel from all over to see these icons. They would inquire for a variety of things, from healing to forgiveness of sins.
The Autun cathedral included tympanums produced by carver Gislebertus. He was often called Gislebertus of Autun.
The work there is called the Last Judgment. I includes a circular style. These Romanesque cathedrals had stone walls that were thick, heavy, and supported the roofing system. The design then transferred to a Gothic design. These had extremely open layout and featured thin walls with great deals of stained glass. Architecturally, they utilized flying buttresses to support the tremendous height of these cathedrals.
The finest example of these in France is the Cathedral of Chartres. This cathedral included the apostles and other church icons in an apparently floating way. These cathedrals were likewise points of pilgrimage. They housed antiques like the Romanesque ones did.
The art and sculptures of the Romanesque period changed as the period changed to Gothic. The gothic statues have a more human element to them. They seem to float without any pillar support like the ones at Chartres. They have more expression in their faces.
The old statues and icons were very similar. Once the Gothic age was in full swing, more people started to create art and sculptures with a freedom not seen in the Romanesque era. These cathedrals started to get extremely tall. The cathedral that would have been the tallest was the Bouveaux cathedral. It would have been 158 feet tall, but it collapsed due to lacking support for the heavy roof and walls. They stopped building them as tall as that afterwards. This period produced some amazing artistry.
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