Energy Production and Consumption in Australia
Question:
Write a Future Global Energy production and infrastructure report.
Australia has been considered to have the abundance of energy which is considered to be the major contributor for the economic prosperity. The energy sector directly focusses on the growth of the gross industry which is 5% of the value added and then 20% of it is for the export value which supports the larger range of the manufacturing industries. The standards are set to provide a better employment and infrastructure where the demands for energy are seen to be increasing with the economic and population growth. The secured supply of the adequate and the reliable energy is at the affordable price which is important for the economic growth and prosperity. The standards are set for the Australian daily needs of energy which has a larger effect met by the fossil fuels (Ellabban et al., 2014). The energy development mainly focuses on the sources of energy from the natural resources. The activities are administered through the production of conventional and the alternative sources of energy and mainly for the recovery and reuse of the energy. The energy conservation and efficiency measures are to reduce the demands for the better energy development which can have benefits for improvement based on the environmental issues. The societies tend to use the energy for the transportation and the domestic purposes which are classified under the primary resources and are conveniently able to work on the usable forms. The focus is on the renewable sources which is considered as the recovering of the capacity in a time which is important for the human needs. (Long et al., 2015). In the long term, the consumption of the non-fossil fuels is considered to be growing with the change in the use of energy by 2040. Here, the natural gas is growing faster fossil fuel in the projections. The global natural gas increases by 1.4% every year where the abundant natural gas resources and the rising production includes the supplies of tight gas etc. When compared to the strong growth in coal use in 2000s, the worldwide coal use tends to remain flat. The coal is found to be replaced by the natural gas, renewables and the nuclear power for the electric power generation and the demand for the coal also tend to weaken for the industrial purpose. It has been seen that with the consumption of coal in the world, there are non-OECD Asian countries which are growing over the project period with worldwide coal consumption not as low as it will be in 2040. The economy and the energy division tend to experience the transformational change to lessen the nursery gas emanations and alleviate the effects of the worldwide environmental changes.
The major focus is on studying about the energy production with respect to the urban and the rural infrastructure, industrial consumption and the individual and commercial use. This has been set to carry out the different forms of energy and work on the trends which could be effective to be met by the alternatives. The consideration is about forms of energy which could be chemical, thermal, electrical and atomic. The energy may or may not be accumulated, altered or intensified depending upon the purpose. The source of energy is fossil fuel like oil, gas and petroleum where the alternatives are solar, wind, hydro or geothermal energy. The critical factors to meet the current energy production are the greenhouse gas emission, other toxic gases which are in the atmosphere, and to handle the fossil based energy production. The hydroelectric generation make use of the larger amount of the land and how it has a major impact on the ecological standards and the system of river. The other renewable resources do not seem to have a consistent output. Hence, the future is based on hydrogen energy and nuclear energy which is effective to meet the increased energy demands for different sectors with high costs and weakening of supply (lu et al., 2017).
Sources of Energy in Australia
The energy is one of the important elements for the globalised communal and the monetary advancement. Here, the ingestion is considered to treadle mainly to attain a more better type of growth. The unmaintainable utilisation is foremost reason with ecological decline, embracing the mishandling of any renewable resources and contamination which comes mainly due to the fossil fuels. The stage of human evolution energy needs is set at the lower level as energy is only for heating and fire (Sharma et al., 2015). The invention in the energy sector is change, with progression of time. Here, the inventions are based on every corner of the globe like the electrical generator or the steam engine, IC, engines or the solar panels, wind turbines, hydroelectric generators as well. The electronic devices have been worked out for better energy production and consumption.
With this, it can be seen that the globe energy has been derived from the conventional mass with the timber and supplementary carbon-based substances. The amount of coal is used where the consumption of the oil does not commence till 1870. After 20 years, this has been seen to trail by gas and hydroelectricity. The coal ingestion had augmented with considering the 50% of the worldwide energy with residual biomass, oil, gas and hydroelectricity. Globally, there are different factors for the fast depletion where in the 20th century, there has been energy mixture which had spread coal fuel resources, with increased consumption of the fossil fuels as well (Scheer, 2013). There are certain uncertainties that have been surpassed with conventional biofuels and waste fuel, with increase upto 20%. The future availability of the oil is based on world energy demands and the energy to cost saving, where there is increase in pollutant emission. The production of the skin diseases and the climatic changes has been set with greenhouse, current renewables, that have modern biofuels and the wind or solar energy that are new. Thee studies have also directed towards focusing on how alternative renewable sources like using the different sources of energy rather than oil and the geothermal and marine are not natural and included in the due biofuel to small (Nejat et al., 2015).
The focus is on the percentage change where the international examination is about the distinctive aspects of the fast exhaustion of 2010-2040 where the fuel resources are used and the growing utilisation of fossil fuels. The ambiguities are related with the natural gas accessibility of fossil fuels, growing energy requirements and the energy with OECD. The chemical emissions with skin diseases are seen where the major findings are based on how the shapeless and odourless gas is transformed to the pure form. (Bose, 2013). The consumption is also only to generate the electric power where the natural gas is almost four time in Africa 19-20%. Here, the countries have a sufficient natural stage where the coal has changed as the source of energy for the supply to the South Gas reserves.
The renewable energy source continues to also offer a greater prospective than the actual energy production (Erakhrumen, 2014). Here, the aggregates are mainly to focus on offering a greater and better forms of the energy production with the energy resources that rise by 2.8%. The energy consumption by fuel (Quadrillion Btu) petroleum and the other liquid fuels from the natural gas are set with the other renewable energy sources. It has been seen that the commercial sector includes the non-building energy.
Renewable Energy and Environmental Benefits
The consumption grows at the annual average rate of about 1.8% from 2010 to 2040 where the fastest growing demand factor is set with Energy Information (EIA) reports which include 40% of the energy consumption in Europe (Hosenuzzaman et al., 2015). The household accounts for sector, with 30% of the total building collection that tends to be discontinued after 1994. This is related to the consumption of energy where the sector includes houses, malls, shops and the offices for the domestic and the business buildings. The energy standards are set for the residential sector delivering energy with the consumption by region. The access to energy is important for the well-being and the economic development where there is a need to ensure about the access and pressing challenges for the global development. The energy systems have been important for the environment impacts, which are dominated by the fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas which tends to produce the carbon dioxide. There is a need to balance the development and the environment that provides with the aim of ensuring the access for maintaining the higher standards of living. The forms are set with the evolution through time when related to the consumption or the other relative sources and trading, with progress mainly in the global energy and the access is towards the low carbon sources.
The industrial sectors have the importance to focus on administration of different nations. Here, the trading expansions need to focus on substantial positive assistance to the inclusion of cost effective progress. This also convey that the products of the resources are for the wind and industry where the accumulation is set for the commercial sector delivering energy. The majority designs are set based on the technical capabilities where the focus is on to spend the population of the world and then demand for the transportation. The commercial sectors have been able to focus on technical capabilities to handle the population of the world and the demands for transportation (Rismanchi, 2017). There are different reasons for the development where the transport is mainly in between 2020 and 2025. The societal changes in the process are based on the process technologies where the cultural environment and the climate is changing depending upon the examples in moving towards the motor programs.
Here, the missions are based on the fuel used where the major impact is on the land impact on air and associated environment. It is seen that the industrial consumption quality and commercial growth is set to focus on the potential net emissions which has shifted the focus to size on the relative efforts. The disastrous effects on the NOx and the suspended particulates are to exasperate the gas that tends to originate the position of biomass. It includes the processes of humans with aspects related to the carbon dioxide human trends. The focus is on working over the urban spread supporting in the ingestion of the industrial output where the requirements are set for the automobiles and the other machines. The factors are based on technological advancement which increases in the vehicle miles that are driven to cause more energy demands.
It has been seen that the consumption of energy has been increasing with time. The increased consumption has been a result of increased population and the advancement in the urban and rural areas, where there is advancement of the industrialisation. The assumptions are based on the historical data and the scenario which works on the future demands of energy and increases with respect to the population (Brook et al., 2015). The fossil reservoirs are to handle the depletion and to meet the increased demanding aid for the renewable sources which have been taken or their alternatives has to be found. To solve the issue of energy, there is a need to make use of the renewable sources through which it is possible to extract more energy sources relying on the climate and other environmental factors. The issues are set with the higher capital cost, where the disposal is through the nuclear waste and radiation.
References
Bose, B.K., 2013. Global energy scenario and impact of power electronics in 21st century. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 60(7), pp.2638-2651.
Brook, B.W. and Bradshaw, C.J., 2015. Key role for nuclear energy in global biodiversity conservation. Conservation Biology, 29(3), pp.702-712.
Crutzen, P.J., Mosier, A.R., Smith, K.A. and Winiwarter, W., 2016. N2O release from agro-biofuel production negates global warming reduction by replacing fossil fuels. In Paul J. Crutzen: a pioneer on atmospheric chemistry and climate change in the Anthropocene (pp. 227-238). Springer International Publishing.
Ellabban, O., Abu-Rub, H. and Blaabjerg, F., 2014. Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 39, pp.748-764.
Erakhrumen, A.A., 2014. Growing pertinence of bioenergy in formal/informal global energy schemes: Necessity for optimising awareness strategies and increased investments in renewable energy technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 31, pp.305-311.
Hosenuzzaman, M., Rahim, N.A., Selvaraj, J., Hasanuzzaman, M., Malek, A.B.M.A. and Nahar, A., 2015. Global prospects, progress, policies, and environmental impact of solar photovoltaic power generation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 41, pp.284-297.
Long, S.P., Marshall-Colon, A. and Zhu, X.G., 2015. Meeting the global food demand of the future by engineering crop photosynthesis and yield potential. Cell, 161(1), pp.56-66.
Lu, X. and McElroy, M.B., 2017. Global potential for wind-generated electricity. In Wind Energy Engineering (pp. 51-73).
Nejat, P., Jomehzadeh, F., Taheri, M.M., Gohari, M. and Majid, M.Z.A., 2015. A global review of energy consumption, CO 2 emissions and policy in the residential sector (with an overview of the top ten CO 2 emitting countries). Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 43, pp.843-862.
Rismanchi, B., 2017. District energy network (DEN), current global status and future development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 75, pp.571-579.
Scheer, H., 2013. The solar economy: Renewable energy for a sustainable global future. Routledge.
Sharma, S. and Ghoshal, S.K., 2015. Hydrogen the future transportation fuel: from production to applications. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 43, pp.1151-1158.
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