Community Overview
The memo will focus on threat of Boko Haram in Nigeria and its threats to the Borno. The cases of attacks by the terrorists are growing at a higher rate worldwide. The memo will analyze the community overview, the economic, environmental and social profile of the communities and the proposed sustainable resilience plan that will restore the lives of the communities (Burgoon, 2016). The major aim of the operation of the group in the north of Nigeria is to impose the Islamic laws as the only law in the country. As a result of their attacks, many deaths have been experienced in the nearby areas and also in the whole country.
The group is more active in the capital of Bornostate; the Maiduguri in Nigeria. According to Aghedo, & Osumah (2012), the state is dominated by the Kanuri people and other ethnic groups such as the Marghi, Babur/Bura, and the Lamang. Majority of the people living in these areas are the Muslims as the terrorist operation targets are more on the non-Muslim communities. The group also attacks other communities in the country as they are able to move further to different parts of the country.
In Africa, there is the Boko Haram group. It is an active branch of the Levant and Iraq Islamic states in Nigeria since 2009 (Bagaji, Etila, & Ogbadu, 2012). The name means that the education of the “Western” or “Non- Islamic” is a sin. .Currently, there are a large number of the groups that have been identified as the strong terrorists on the planet. These include the al-Qaeda, Al-Shabaab and Muslim brotherhood among others. Due to climate change within their region, the notorious terrorists have taken that as an advantage. The climate change within the region led to high thicket forest (Burgoon, 2016). The Boko Haram group takes this as an advantage to have the thick forest as hiding places. They use thicket ways to target the area of attack.
Economic Profile
The main target in this act is government to spend much of the time in providing the daily needs for the population whose industries are closed (Burgoon, 2016). Though that, much of the government efforts will be in providing service to the suffering population and therefore the terror group will take that one as an advantage to attack the target areas without much resistance from the government military group. The traditional and modern economic activities of the communities in the north of Nigeria were the agriculture in the back centuries. According to Piazza (2011), a large population of the people in the region used to depend on agriculture and livestock as their backbone. There was also some business that was established in the areas easing the accessibility of different goods and services.
Economic Profile
After the occupation of the Boko Haram group in the area, a decline in the production of agricultural products has been experienced. As a result, many industries have been shut down leading to an increase in the level of unemployment. According to Piazza (2011), the means of transport is a challenge to the people as most of the roads have not been repaired hence impassable. This highly affects the transportation of goods and services in the state. Moreover, their attacks have also called for the closure of the healthcare centers leading to increased health effects related deaths (Chen, & Siems, 2014).
Social Profile
The terror attacks try all their best to make sure there is no social stand out between the government and the communities. This will give them a chance to attack the areas without good social cooperation. Due to the fact that where there is no unity there is no cooperation and there they will be in unit to resist the Boko Haram group (Agbiboa, 2013). The terror groups try their best to make sure that there is unit among the communities for them to get a chance of attack. The presence of the group in the state has not only affected the economy of the communities but also the social lifestyles. The freedom of the communities to live as one family has faced challenges. According to Piazza (2011), very few families by a good luck have managed to enjoy the presence of their family.
Many of the families have lost their beloved ones through the terrorist attacks leaving the families mourning. Others have managed to escape in savior for their lives and most of them have not yet been found. Parents have lost their sons and daughter at a very low age. Furthermore, education in the communities has been challenged by uncertain attacks where the learning institutions have been attacked and students together with their teachers killed innocently (Agbiboa, 2013). These attacks have led to low level of living standards where various services such as the education, health, and socialism among the communities are not accessible.
Environmental Profile
Currently, due to frequent attacks by the Boko Haram group, the community’s assets and amenities that they value are the livestock since they are easy to migrate with, in case of an attack (Burgoon, 2016). The agricultural practices are less valued due to the uncertain migrations. Among the treats and hazards to the community, the attacks by the terrorist are the most feared.
Social Profile
There is a high overstretching of the water, energy, and sanitation systems supply to the communities. The local marketers are also unable to supply goods and services to the affected areas. These factors render hard living to the communities in the areas dominated by the Boko Haram group.
Among the historical consideration of the area is the Jaffy falls, and Sanda Kyarimi Park Zoo. The government of the state is also another important factor to the communities. It is comprised of 27 local government stations that provide security to the people. Financial, natural and social profile of the networks and the proposed manageable strength plan will reestablish the lives of the networks. The flexibility of the networks to live as one family has confronted challenges.
If there is cooperation and commitment among the government and stakeholders, they will strengthen their unit in fighting back the terrorists. Through unit and cooperation, the government will come up with the solutions on how they can resist back the power of the terror group. For the fact, many military will join the group and therefore much effort will be imposed in fighting back than retreating (Chen, & Siems, 2014). If there is cooperation and commitment among the government and stakeholders the Boko Haram group will find it easy to attack since the unit of the government will be so week and less military will be interested to fight back (Agbiboa, 2013). With the current challenges in the areas, the future of the communities is a major concern.
Within the next ten years, if effective measures are taken by both the government and other responsible stakeholders, then the future of the communities will be enhanced as there will be an availability of goods and services at any time (Agbiboa, 2013). Borno state will be a stable center of sustainable agriculture and vital industry for northeastern Nigeria, Educational and economic opportunities will be available for all citizens in the state if and only the unit among the stakeholders, government and community is held responsible for the fight of Boko Haram (Rose, 2015).
Healthcare, learning institution, water, and energy among other will not be a challenge to communicate since the government has set some agricultural strategies of empowering the farmers in the areas. However, if the effective measures are taken, it may not be possible for the area to sustain the living in community with enough agricultural products (Agbiboa, 2013). Moreover, the availability of certain products will be limited due to the fear of attack by the suppliers. This will result in population decline in the area as most of the people will have to search for more peaceful and productive land.
Environmental Profile
Due to the dramatic increase of the population in the urban centers, the development plan will be suit through sustainable resilience strategy that will restore the agricultural practices and other economic and social practices into the country (Agbiboa, 2013). Eventual interventions that are facing the community are lack of stronghold of the resistance force from the terror group. Community need only to unit and be much courageous in fighting back for their rights. They have resources, they weapons so it is just matter of making use of what they have to get what belongs to them. First, there is the need to introduce more powerful troops the area and this can be eased through the support from other nations, expert conferences, workshops, focus groups, data collection and analysis, mapping and more (Chen, & Siems, 2014).
The social hall in the regions is the best meeting hostages where they can meet for the discussion on how they can fight back. This is supposed to be done under very tight security. It will help in the reduction of the attacks and, therefore improving the standards of learning and healthcare institutions. Not very many families by good fortunes have figured out how to appreciate the nearness of their family. Huge numbers of the families have lost their cherished ones through the psychological oppressor attacks leaving the families grieving. Some families have figured out how to escape in friend in need for their lives and the majority of them have not yet been found (Chen, & Siems, 2014). No retreat policy is such an important since it will give the fighters their courage not to loss in the battle.
In this case the Boko Haram will get to know that that community and government are united and they will just fight will be a losing battle. According to Rose (2011), with the support from the government, various non-governmental sponsored organizations such as the Solidarities International, the Action against Hunger and the International Development Department, can help create sustainability resilience to the community. These organizations are vital in providing access to health care centers and nutrients, food, and solar energy systems to the affected communities. Guardians have lost their children and girl at a low age. Besides, instruction in the networks has been tested by dubious attacks where the learning organizations have been assaulted and understudies together with their educators murdered honestly According to Aghedo, & Osumah (2012), involving the other nations and the non-governmental bodies in the strategy can be a key factor for the success of the mission. Restoring the living standards of the communities is a hard task that requires sacrifice to the entire stakeholder involved in the project. The government should also support any strategy or an opinion that is beneficial to the operation.
Key Considerations
Conclusion
The terrorist group has caused mass destruction to the country in the fight for Muslim leadership. This has affected the general economy of the country. To save the country from the financial crisis and other challenges associated with the attacks, it is important to consider a sustainable strategic plan that will resilience the economic, social, political and environmental stability of the affected communities. There was additionally some business that was set up in the zones facilitating the availability of various merchandise and ventures. Nonetheless, after the control of the Boko Haram assembles in the zone, a decrease in the creation of farming items has been experienced. Accordingly, numerous enterprises have been closed down prompting an expansion in the level of joblessness. The methods for transport are a test to the general population as the greater part of the streets has not been repaired thus closed. This profoundly influences the transportation of merchandise and ventures in the state. In addition, their attacks have additionally required the conclusion of the social insurance focuses on prompting expanded wellbeing impacts related to passing. The instances of attacks by the psychological militants are developing at a higher rate around the world. Right now, there are an expansive number of the gatherings that have been distinguished as the solid psychological oppressors on the planet. These incorporate the al-Qaeda, Al-Shabaab and Muslim fraternity among others. In Africa, there is the Boko Haram gathering. It is a functioning branch of the Levant and Iraq Islamic states in Nigeria since 2009. The real point of the task of the gathering in the north of Nigeria is to force the Islamic laws as the main law in the nation. Because of their attacks, numerous passing have been knowledgeable about the adjacent regions and furthermore in the entire nation.
References
Agbiboa, D. (2013). The ongoing campaign of terror in Nigeria: Boko Haram versus the state. Stability: International Journal of Security and Development, 2(3).
Aghedo, I., & Osumah, O. (2012). The Boko Haram Uprising: How Should Nigeria Respond? Third World Quarterly, 33(5), 853-869.
Bagaji, A. S. Y., Etila, M. S., & Ogbadu, E. E. (2012). Boko Haram and the recurring bomb attacks in Nigeria: Attempt to impose religious ideology through terrorism? Cross-Cultural Communication, 8(1), 33-41.
Burgoon, B. (2016). On welfare and terror: Social welfare policies and political-economic roots of terrorism. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 50(2), 176-203.
Chen, A. H., & Siems, T. F. (2014). The effects of terrorism on global capital markets. European journal of political economy, 20(2), 349-366.
Piazza, J. A. (2011). Poverty, minority economic discrimination, and domestic terrorism. Journal of Peace Research, 48(3), 339-353.
Rose, A. (2015). Macroeconomic consequences of terrorist attacks: estimation for the analysis of policies and rules. Benefit transfer for the analysis of DHS policies and rules, 172-201.
Rose, A. Z. (2011). A framework for analyzing the total economic impacts of terrorist attacks and natural disasters. Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, 6(1).
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