Whole-school mental health promotion in Australia- (Dix et al., 2011)
The following paper gives description and evaluation of six academic papers that focus to health policy stakeholders in Australia. The paper gives an analysis of the study of the health policy outlined in the academic papers to summaries on the health policy, intervention and it implication to the intended stakeholders.
This academic paper studies the mental health promotion among the school going children in Australia. The journal focuses on the significance of the emotions well being among young people. The journal also examines the support that the governments give to support young people mental health policy. The journal aims to evaluate the interventions done in mental health promotion and KidsMatter program.
The journal acknowledges that there are social, educational and economical costs among young people that are associated to mental unwell being. Mental disorders cause difficulties that lead to depressions and anxiety among young Australians. Extreme mental disorders lead to young people involvement to substance use. The journal also recognizes that adolescence is the beginning of the mental health problems.
The academic paper reviews the literature on early intervention and schools as avenues for early intervention. The journal condors culture, societal commitment, political systems and resources as the factors that underpin intervention among the young people. The early intervention is established in this academic paper as the key strategy to handling mental disorder among young people. On the other side, setting schools as avenues for intervening on mental health showed that it the most appropriate place to administer uniform mental care to young people. This is supported that by the fact that schools are able to gather resources and have to contribute to one’s social and academic improvements.
The journal evaluated the KidsMatter program as an intervention for handling mental health among young Australia to establish it appropriateness. The journal finds out that KidsMatter program offered a framework for addressing mental health among young people by promoting positive school community, parenting support, emotional and social learning and early intervention of those with mental disorders (Slee, 2011).
The journal concluded that schools are good avenues to intervene, implement, evaluate and treat mental health for young Australians.
The paper aims to analyze the scope of the health policies to create new models for health in relation to chronic diseases. The journal defines chronic diseases as diseases that have long term effects on an individual life. The disease affects individuals, families and the community at large. These chronic diseases include cardiovascular, mental illness, cancer, respiratory disorders, mental illness and diabetes. The journal puts forward that the chronic diseases put pressure in the health budget, capacity and workforce. These factors stress the importance of prevention of chronic diseases in the society in order to reduce the burden on finances, facilities and employees.
The journal establishes that exposure to risk factors is the highest cause of chronic diseases in Australia. Chronic diseases can be reduced by implementing policies that reduce usage of certain substances in the society that increase prevalence. For instance, the usage of tobacco can increase the prevalence of chronic diseases and vice versa. The literature review showed that chronic diseases can be highly prevented by adoption of certain measures in the society. The journal also notes that chronic diseases have negative effect to the health system, economy and harm individuals. In addition, the research presented evidence on other cost effective interventions that can be adopted to reduce chronic diseases.
Chronic Diseases in Australia: the case study for changing course- (Wutzke et al., 2017)
The journal concludes that there is need to develop a national action plan to prevent chronic disease by implementing intervention at early age, investing in cost effective prevention measures and creating healthier environment.
Job is an important part of an individual life. Employment is a determinant of an individual’s health. The journal records that an adult spends three quarters of his life in the workplace. Most of chronic diseases are caused by the workplace of an individual and are the top causes of death in Australia. This journal focuses on how the current condition of the workplace wellness and approaches it can be optimized in Australia.
The research findings were that there is imperative for workplace wellness. There is individual, employers and health system cost of chronic diseases and the older people in the workplace are stimulating imperative action. Second, the journal found that there is converging aims among individuals, employers and health system payers. There is a cultural shift and a desire to create an environment that enables well being in the workplace. Third, there is adoption of wellness programs in the Australian companies though the programs are not uniform or widespread. Lastly, there is a call for action to making wellness a norm in the workplaces. There require a collaboration of several organizations to ensure workplace wellness.
The journal concludes that each stakeholder should take action. These stakeholders are employees, employers, wellness program providers and the government. The employers have to develop strategy that enhances workplace wellness. The government should offer incentives to encourage wellness culture in workplaces. Lastly, the governments and wellness providers should develop standards measures and indicators of workplace wellness benefits (PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2010).
The journal recognizes good health as the begging of wellness, prosperity to society and economical progress. This shows the importance of an effective health system in Australia. The research aims to identify ways to improve the efficiency of the existing health system and providing primary responsibilities to each action undertaken in achieving progress.
The journal found that considerable actions can be undertaken to improve health care system in Australia. It records that a lot of money is spent in Australia for health. Therefore, offering reforms can improve efficiency in the system if the system is evaluated and policies formulation and implementation. First, the research found that a cost effective health care can be achieved. This can be done by go0vernment investing in health technologies, information, offering financial incentives and financing preventive health. Second the journal found that regulations in the health system can be made to function better. This involves regulations of organizations in the health system that work together in providing citizens with affordable and quality health care service. This can be done through health workforce scopes, retail pharmacies, pharmaceutical benefits and private health insurance.
The journal concludes that good practical reforms need to be adopted in the health care sector to improve the efficiency in the health system of Australia.
The journal a research on how the Australian government is doing to ensure sustainability of the health care system is maintained. This is as result of increasing expenditure on health care in the country. This rising expenditure has become a concern on the high levels reached. This required the government to sustain the public spending on health care.
Workplace wellness in Australia- (Post et al., 2015)
The paper identifies several tools to be used in reducing growing health care expenditure. The journal outlines health care interventions that the government is to fund, changes on health services providers payments, cots per individuals, encouraging competition and constraining capacity of Australian health care system. These strategies are meant to ensure the government gets involved in funding public health care services and activities are cost effective. This policy will be used in deciding whether the health expenditure gets the public funding or not. These policies are to be used in the health Technology assessment to control when assessing new drugs, technologies and other health processes. The interventions of changing health care providers payment is to adopt an effective ways that rewards incentives accordingly. Another intervention outlined is encouraging competition. This policy will increase the number of private health care provider with competitive prices. This will lower the cost that the government has to spend on health care (Boxall, 2011).
The journal concluded that the Australian government has to implement policies that are sustainable in order to reduce the growing cost of health expenditure. The government policies to minimizing health expenditure will enable Australia have a sustainable public expenditure in the future.
The following journal is a research on the assessment of the quality care of Australians later in life. The research aims to evaluating the current framework of aging health care that in place in Australia and proposal policies to enable provision of quality health care to aging individuals. The research acknowledges the importance of quality care later in life. This includes the accessibilities, affordability and quality. The paper also assesses the funding models in Australia and how they are integrated to cater for aged care in the health system. This journal is a presentation on how to increase preparedness of the government towards the health system to integrate the aging population.
The journal found that the current system is not growing rapidly to accommodate the growing demand for the aging population. This indicates that the system is not working well and need to be addresses to assure citizens quality health care for the aging population. Second, the journal found that there is need for significant investment to provide aged care. There is need to invest in facilities and workforce to provide aged care to the ageing population. It established that the current system is not sustainable to accommodate the projected aging population. Lastly, the journal found that there is need to find other new ways to fund the aged care. Financing aged care is an important part of the health care system that needs to be adequately financed to assure citizens get high quality health care.
The journal concludes that there is importance of policy makers to formulate and plan for the aged care in Australia as a result of changing demography (Australia, 2010) .
The journal also concludes the system will require funding, long term insurance and health aging saving accounts to enable the health care system accommodate aging population.
Efficiency in Health (Eckermann and Sheridan, 2016)
References
Bruen, W. (2005). Aged care in Australia: past, present and future. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 24(3), pp.130-133.
This academic journal made a study on the use of the quality indicators in the public system to establish the adherence of policies and standards. The research used confidential survey questionnaires. The journal has been used due to it detailed descriptive cross sectional quantitative analysis used to by the researchers. The research was also positively received in the public sector with stakeholders using the outcome of the research to improve the sector.
Eckermann, S. and Sheridan, L. (2016). Supporting Medicare Health, Equity and Efficiency in Australia: Policies Undermining Bulk Billing Need to Be Scrapped. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, 14(5), pp.511-514.
This journal makes a study on the health system in Australia to establish it efficiency and the likely change when the system moves to US style. The academic paper contains policies that are likely to be undermined and the policies in the Australia health care system that promotes equality, efficiency and Medicare health. The journal analysis how the users pay health care undermines access to primary care.
Wutzke, S., Morrice, E., Benton, M. and Wilson, A. (2017). What will it take to improve prevention of chronic diseases in Australia? A case study of two national approaches. Australian Health Review, 41(2),
This academic paper aims to understand the change in system thinking approach towards chronic diseases in Australia. The paper uses semi structured interviews taken across Australia to how the public health policies, health managers and individuals can do to reduce or prevent chronic diseases prevalence.
Boxall, A.-m. (2011). What are we doing to ensure sustainability of the health system. Social Policy .
This paper contains health policies that run the sector. The paper contains detailed government policies that it is using to ensure it offers citizens quality and sustainable health care. The journal analyses the policies formulated to reduce public expenditure on health. It also contains policies on regulations relating to different stakeholders in the public health system.
Dix, K., Slee, P., Lawson, M. and Keeves, J. (2011). Implementation quality of whole-school mental health promotion and students’ academic performance. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 17(1),
This academic paper contains analysis of the mental health care of children and adolescent in Australia. The paper gives an analytical detailed research on the effect and treatment of the mental health among young Australians. The journal evaluates the current KidsMatter mental program and young mental health programs and their implementation in school.
Post, D., Daniel, M., Misan, G. and Haren, M. (2015). A workplace health promotion application of the Precede-Proceed model in a regional and remote mining company in Whyalla, South Australia. International Journal of Workplace Health Management, 8(3), pp.154-174
The following academic paper investigates the workplace health policies in Australia. The paper investigates the appropriateness of the current occupational policy and offers recommendations to ensuring the effectiveness of the health policy in workplaces. The journal uses a mining company case study to collect data that is used in analysis of the research.
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