Bangladesh. in south Asia. is one of the world’s poorest states. In 1999. its mean GNP per individual was merely US $ 380. About 90 per cent of Bangladesh’s 129 million people are rural inhabitants and work in farming. The farms are bantam. averaging less than one hectare. One tierce of farm workers are laborers who own no land at all.
Despite its poorness. Bangladesh’s population doubled between 1970 and 2000. Since 1975 the Bangladesh authorities has tried to decelerate the rate of growing by advancing household planning.
which is portion of the anti-natalist policies.
Its household planning programme includes:
– Torahs which have raised the age of matrimony to 18 for adult females and 21 for work forces
– support for full-time country wellness workers who provide a contraceptive method service
– better health care for female parents and their babes – merely when adult females are certain that their kids will last will they restrict their households to merely two or three kids
– bettering women’s instruction – surveies have shown that the higher the degree of literacy among adult females.
the fewer kids they have. because they do non hold adequate clip to take attention of their kids if they have a full-time occupation
These policies have had some success. In 1981. merely 18 per cent of grownups practiced household planning. but by 1995 this figure increased to about 45 per cent.
As a consequence. the mean figure of kids born to each adult female fell from 6 in 1981 to 2. 9 in 2000 ( see Figure 1 ) .
However. some obstructions to the credence of household planning still remain.
– Islam is the dominant faith and many adult females are governed by solitude.
This means that they can non go forth place without permission and must cover themselves when they do so. which makes it hard for wellness workers to reach adult females.
– Despite authorities statute law. early matrimony is still common. Girls frequently marry by the age of 13 and have their first babe within a twelvemonth.
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