Overview of Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe and frequently life-threatening mental disorder that affects both women and men. It is defined by weight loss as a result of periods of famine and deprivation1. An aberrant self-image, obsession with fitness, and rejection of fat in meals are often present in conjunction with this condition as well. Men, as well as women, are both affected by anorexia nervosa, with a prevalence of roughly 0.9 percent and 0.3 percent, respectively. Treatment is often administered over a longer length of time, and recovery is often gradual and insufficient. Medical problems that have the potential to be life-threatening often arise and may impact practically every organ system.
As a result, such deficits are associated with the greatest mortality rates (about 7 percent) of any mental condition. MRI scans of persons suffering from anorexia found that the dorsal dopamine, a brain area known for its role in habit formation, was the brain region connected with the food selection in these individuals. When it comes to food choices among persons who do not have an eating problem, a distinct brain area is involved2. It is for these reasons that in this research, the Biology of the anorexia nervosa pathology as a weapon of colonialism in the new Nervous Condition has been investigated.
Anorexia is a serious medical, psychological, emotional, as well as a cognitive illness that affects the whole body. It has an impact on every part of the body, both in the short and long run. Anorexia harms every portion of the body. It alters the density as well as strength of skeletons, as well as weakening the immune condition causing malnutrition in the body. Bone loss may occur as early as six months after the onset of anorexia. Another negative health effect of anorexia is the wrongs caused to the cardiovascular system. When the body begins to lose muscle strength as a result of considerable weight loss and malnutrition, the heart muscle are becoming significantly smaller as a result. It may become even more weakened as a result of the stress of activity, increased heart rate, as well as decreased blood pressure3. Anorexia is the leading cause of hospitalization, with heart problems and concerns being the most common.
In addition to low white-blood-cell numbers and anemia, because may both impair the immune system, there are other physical repercussions of anorexia that can occur. In addition, difficulties or failure to conceive as well as carry children is a possible outcome. Many people would choose to pursue reproductive therapy over treatment outcomes if they had the option. There is an increased chance of miscarriage as well as cesarean delivery especially if they are fully healed. According to studies, women who suffer from an eating problem have an approximately 30 percent increased risk of developing postpartum depression.
Even though perhaps the disease of AN is quite well for several years, the origin of the ailment remains a mystery4. An increasing number of the risk factor for the development of AN have been postulated, ranging from genetic to psychological risk factors. However, such studies have also highlighted how little we currently know about the genesis of the disease. However, despite previous theories suggesting that the serotonergic pathway was implicated in the genesis of AN, therapy efforts with serotonergic medications have been unable to provide evidence to support this theory. One of the most often mentioned reasons is sociocultural, which, when combined with the likelihood of genetic susceptibility, emphasizes the notion that AN has a multifaceted Etiology that includes intricate connections between genetics and environmental factors.
The protagonist of Tsitsi Dangaremba’s Nervous Conditions would be a Shona girl at school who wishes to abandon her Shona society and therefore is finding it difficult to find her authenticity after having left Rhodesia as well as analyzed in London for several years. The protagonist of Mariama Ba’s So Long a Letter seems to be a Senegalese woman who left Senegal to collaborate in the Senegalese language. Aiming to dispel the residual narrative during which Zimbabwe remained a wireless remote neo-colony managed by toadies, Nervous Conditions seems to be an effort to teach Zimbabwean girls tales about their own lives. Dangarembga explains that women’s tales do not readily find their way to the public because “men are the publishers” and “it seems extremely difficult for males to accept some things which women write about it and desire to write upon” in Zimbabwe. These narratives, on the other hand, must be told. Tambu informs the beginning of the book that the narrative is not about death, even though the novel opens with the sardonic admission.
References
- Chang, T.-Y. “More than just food”: Exploring and problematising the notion of blind consumption and blind refusal to consume in Tsitsi Dangarembga’s “Nervous Conditions” in the EFL classroom (accessed 2022 -04 -18).
- Hirbec, H. E.; Noristani, H. N.; Perrin, F. E. Microglia Responses in Acute and Chronic Neurological Diseases: What Microglia-Specific Transcriptomic Studies Taught (and Did Not Teach) Us, 2001, 9, 228-.
- Negraes, P. D.; Cugola, F. R.; Herai, R. H.; Trujillo, C. A.; Cristino, A. S.; Chailangkarn, T.; Muotri, A. R.; Duvvuri, V. Modeling Anorexia Nervosa: Transcriptional Insights from Human iPSC-Derived Neurons , 2017, 7.
- Sekaninova, N.; Olexova, L. B.; Visnovcova, Z.; Ondrejka, I.; Tonhajzerova, I. Role of Neuroendocrine, Immune, and Autonomic Nervous System in Anorexia Nervosa-Linked Cardiovascular Diseases, 2020, 21, 7302.
- Wei, Y.; Peng, S. Anorexia Nervosa and Gut Microbiome: Implications for Weight Change and Novel Treatments, 2022.
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