Impact of Climate Change in Australia
Climate change is crucial as it has become major issue for the present generations survival. The shift has occurred due to the burning of fossil fuel like coal and gas which have the direct impact on the environment (Pink, 2018). Beside this, climate change also affects the individual’s health and changes the ecosystem, like high tides, droughts and excess flood. The present essay is based upon what impact climate change presents to Australia and how the country is taking effective measures to control the issue. The essay covers about the planning and implementing new policies to manage climate change. Furthermore, it explain about the roles and responsibilities of individual to improve environment.
The country has experienced higher temperature, droughts and fire in every season. Beside this, the rising sea level is a concern for the country as this threaten housing as well as infrastructure. Climate change have impact on every living thing on the planet and is putting pressure on the people, government and environment (Paz, 2015). This also affects the food cycle as sources of fresh water and food are dwindling. The problem occurs due to frequent fire, flood and irregular weather conditions. Beside this, the natural habitat of the Australia is declining as it also effects the animal and water of bodies. It indicates that, food sources which depend upon each other are not available when it is require. However, one of the major concerns is the rising heat wave all across Australia due to which most of the people and animals have impacted due to climate change.
The higher temperature tends to create extreme weather conditions which result in heavier winds. Along with this, marine heatwaves on rise of Australian continent bring imbalance in the entire ecosystem. Due to excessive climate change, there has been scarcity of food and also lead to mental stress of the people. From the past decade, Australia have shifted towards industrialization which lead in higher contribution of harmful gases which contribute to climate change (Anwar et al., 2015). However, Australia is rich in marine life as in recent years, climate change has impacted on coral bleaching in great barrier reef. Most of the sea food and sources of income for many Australian people have seen substantial drop which brings instability in the life. Apart from this, it also damages mental health and livelihoods of the people. Western Australia is directly connected with the change in atmospheric pressure due to high carbon emission which increases the impact on the environment.
Australia’s Response to Climate Change
In northern part of Australia, there is a higher possibility of natural variability as there is higher trend rising greenhouse gases. Scientist have confidence that global temperature will rise in the coming years as there will be a constant growth in industrialization (Boer, Resco de Dios and Bradstock, 2020). It has been identified that magnitude of climate change will increase as gas emission is rising frequently. It is high time to take effective action to manage as well as to control the effect of climate change to make environment more sustainable. The projection of long-term impact of climate is inevitable, and taking decision to control climate changes by reducing use of cars and find alternative method of transportation. This is important to indulge in effective policies as this help in providing better opportunity to overcome problems.
Australian water resources have dropped significantly as compared to recent decade as many experts provide solution to improve environment. A study by Tripathi, it has been identified that recent drought in Australia have affect the seasonal crop and livestock (Tripathi et al., 2016). The vast range of adoption strategies will help country to overcome climate problem by developing global framework. It is crucial for the nation to focus on technology and become less depended upon the natural resources to reduce climate change.
However, adoption will be required at every stage and prioritizing the most vulnerable is important as this helps in achieving respective objective. Most of Australian families depend upon agriculture and it has become difficult for them to sustain the industry. Over the next few years, Australian agriculture may see huge impact due to increase in carbon dioxide. Looking into future, the government needs to provide constant support to local farmers. Heatwaves in Australia is rising and death cases have seen drastic changes in recent years. Furthermore, the warmer continent become, its leas to increase diseases and affect the entire ecosystem. However, Australia infrastructure have huge impact due to climate change and it brings burdens on the resources. In order to avoid extensive blackouts, authority needs to make shift towards, green energy as it useful for better planet.
The in recent years, the urban encroachment, fragmentation and excessive deforestation put pressure of the natural resources of Australia. Some argue that, political instability, civil unrest and overpopulation is the major cause for climate change in Australia. People need to take initiative and become more responsible to overcome the problems(Ward et al., 2016). Furthermore, controlling moderate level of changes Australia and other countries have to shift towards potential ecosystem. Through this, society can be developed and help in increasing overall production and make effective future for coming generation. In the interconnected world, any impact across the globe will have consequence in Australia and it is high time to make changes which help in achieving desire objective. However, it is crucial to improve climate change is being pushed towards to become more sustainable to overcome problems.
Measures Taken by the Government
In order to handle the current climate change problem, Australian government is investing in low emission technology which helps to improve the environment. Apart from this, government is supporting those businesess and industry who adopt new and best ways to reduce carbon emission (Reckien et al., 2017). Taking such aggressive steps is crucial as this helps in increasing overall productivity and provide better approach for the respective people to have better surroundings. Apart from this, government is focusing on research and identifying new ways to overcome the problem. Rapid advancement in industrialization have worsen the condition as they are major contributors of carbon emission. To handle the problem, and bringing in new regulations on greenhouse emission as this is considered operative step taken by the country towards useful environment.
It has been analysed that, agriculture sector of Australia has been most affected and government is helping with the new technology which produce less emission. Apart from this, country is forming a new international partnership to have to use advance equipment which reduce carbon emission. However, Australia long term emission reduction plan is made to overcome the problem by 2050 as become carbon neutral (Ghahramani, Kingwell and Maraseni, 2020). Beside this, roadmap is developed as this help in providing better approach and make plan to manage pollution. Cars and other mean of transportation are major source of pollution and government is tracking the impact on the country. To handle the situation, state legislative body is providing subsidiary on electric car. This facilitates government as well as people to save cost and become less depended upon natural resources.
Australia is not only acting on the climate crisis but doing more than other countries to overcome the problem. When it comes to taking effective measure, the country is far much better than other western nation like UK and America. Mining and extracting natural resources are become major problem in Australia as this require heavy machinery (Gosnell, Charnley and Stanley, 2020). They are also major source of carbon emission which need to be controlled which help in make environment cleaner. There are different approaches like respective government is making policy to take control over mining and making strict laws like prison or heavy penalty. Along with this, country is reducing is steel and aluminium industry as they require heavy resource like electricity to operate the plant.
Climate policy is being highly polarise in Australia as there are several proposals which need to be accomplish to meet the ultimate goal. The country has become first in the world for implementing carbon tax with the intention to limit the green house gas emission. However, there are some setbacks which need to identified as the opposition government is resistant for the new change in policy (Bosomworth, Owen and Curnin, 2017). The climate change authority is reviewing whether the new scheme should be made compulsory. There is different policy introduce by the Australian government is explained briefly below:
Conclusion
To handle climate crisis, government has introduced volunteer scheme which is design to make financial incentives for business and other communities. Under ERF Australian government is purchasing greenhouse gas abatement through auction process to administer clean energy (Schweinsberg, Darcy and Beirman, 2020). This help in developing regulation and nation will effectively manage to manage climate change. Apart from this, it is considered as safe mechanism which help in bringing down the overall carbon emission and helps in providing sustainable mode of business.
To meet the target of reducing carbon emission by 2050 the government is totally depended upon National Energy productivity plan. The main objective of this policy is to enhance green energy production which help in saving resources of the country. Having such approach will facilitate country different sector like agriculture, transportation and manufacturing to save resources and move towards sustainable mode of energy (Wheeler, MacDonald and Boxall, 2017). This step will help nation to build effective strategy and provide strategy and help in to overcome the problem of climate change. However, government is also exploring new options like introducing electric transportation system as this help in controlling carbon emission done by such vehicle.
Apart from this, support of reducing carbon emission has become priority for the federal government recently. However, it is also the responsibility of every individual to become more responsible towards climate change and help in making a world better place. Government of Australia is started campaign for climate change and making its people aware about its consequences (Ramm, Watson and White, 2018). The major emission is caused by the energy as it requires huge infrastructure and dams which also affect the marine life. To manage such impact, government is thinking to make changes in addressing the problems. Australia have done partnership with Indo Pacific neighbours and making alliance to handle climate change crises.
Recently the government have become the part of Paris agreement to become part of sustainable planet. Beside this, Australia have signed the MoU with Singapore in order to advance cooperation on low emission technology and solution. Under this, agreement nation will invest in hydrogen technology and renewable energy as this help in achieving desire objective (Alexandra, 2020). In addition to this, it is crucial for the nation to have bilateral partnership as this allow to promote Australia climate change. Country have taken advance step as allowing to implement new budget to invest in energy storage as this will help in making to supply power to different industries. Such small steps will help Australia to tackle climate change and make country safer for coming generation.
Conclusion
From the above stated essay, it has been identified that, climate change requires immediate action as to save planet to be sustainable. This has wide impact on Australia as in recent years the number for floods and droughts have increased. Furthermore, it has been concluded that there is been frequent rise in heatwave in country which affect citizens and animals. Along with this, infrastructure around coastal regions is at risk due to rising level of sea. This also cost country billions of dollars which reduce sustainable development. In order to control climate change, nation is bringing strict policy within certain industries to control climate change.
References
Alexandra, J., 2020. The science and politics of climate risk assessment in Australia’s Murray Darling Basin. Environmental Science & Policy, 112, pp.17-27.
Anwar, M.R., Li Liu, D., Farquharson, R., Macadam, I., Abadi, A., Finlayson, J., Wang, B. and Ramilan, T., 2015. Climate change impacts on phenology and yields of five broadacre crops at four climatologically distinct locations in Australia. Agricultural Systems, 132, pp.133-144.
Boer, M.M., Resco de Dios, V. and Bradstock, R.A., 2020. Unprecedented burn area of Australian mega forest fires. Nature Climate Change, 10(3), pp.171-172.
Bosomworth, K., Owen, C. and Curnin, S., 2017. Addressing challenges for future strategic?level emergency management: reframing, networking, and capacity?building. Disasters, 41(2), pp.306-323.
Ghahramani, A., Kingwell, R.S. and Maraseni, T.N., 2020. Land use change in Australian mixed crop-livestock systems as a transformative climate change adaptation. Agricultural Systems, 180, p.102791.
Gosnell, H., Charnley, S. and Stanley, P., 2020. Climate change mitigation as a co-benefit of regenerative ranching: insights from Australia and the United States. Interface focus, 10(5), p.20200027.
Paz, S., 2015. Climate change impacts on West Nile virus transmission in a global context. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370(1665), p.20130561.
Pink, R.M., 2018. The climate change crisis: Solutions and adaption for a planet in peril. Springer.
Ramm, T.D., Watson, C.S. and White, C.J., 2018. Strategic adaptation pathway planning to manage sea-level rise and changing coastal flood risk. Environmental Science & Policy, 87, pp.92-101.
Reckien, D., Creutzig, F., Fernandez, B., Lwasa, S., Tovar-Restrepo, M., McEvoy, D. and Satterthwaite, D., 2017. Climate change, equity and the Sustainable Development Goals: an urban perspective. Environment and Urbanization, 29(1), pp.159-182.
Schweinsberg, S., Darcy, S. and Beirman, D., 2020. ‘Climate crisis’ and ‘bushfire disaster’: Implications for tourism from the involvement of social media in the 2019–2020 Australian bushfires. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 43, pp.294-297.
Tripathi, A., Tripathi, D.K., Chauhan, D.K., Kumar, N. and Singh, G.S., 2016. Paradigms of climate change impacts on some major food sources of the world: a review on current knowledge and future prospects. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 216, pp.356-373.
Ward, R.D., Friess, D.A., Day, R.H. and MacKenzie, R.A., 2016. Impacts of climate change on mangrove ecosystems: a region by region overview. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 2(4), p.e01211.
Wheeler, S.A., MacDonald, D.H. and Boxall, P., 2017. Water policy debate in Australia: Understanding the tenets of stakeholders’ social trust. Land Use Policy, 63, pp.246-254.
Order an Essay Now & Get These Features For Free:
Turnitin Report
Formatting
Title Page
Citation
Outline
