Project Overview and Location
Discuss about the Construction Of a One Floor Two Residential House.
The core objective of the proposed project is the construction of a one floor two residential house each at its own piece of land but adjacent to each other, and are situated at Gorman street, Marrickville NSW 2204 an area that is sandwiched between Gorman Street, Thompson Street and Edward Street, at a specific address of Gorman. ( Carmona, Heath, Oc and Tiesdell, 2012)
The project activities will comprise of the following:
- Site clearing
- Excavating the proposed area
- Construction work or building work
- Plumbing work
- All external works
The proposed project is projected to occupy an area 191 m2 on one piece of land and 183.8 m2 on the other piece of land the residential houses are luxurious and comprehensive, the two plots of land are adjacent to three streets of Gorman and Edward and both intersecting to Thomson street, depending on direction one will follow he or she can access the area easily (Conzen, 1960).
The two residential one floor houses each consists of four bedroom with dining room and kitchen at the ground floor, and three bedrooms at the first floor, the site too has a car parking area and a green spaces too.
In order to avoid land use conflict with the neighboring zone, the proponent will have to undertake an EIA study (Act, 1979 ) and fused fundamental environmental concerns as adviced by the proponent. The objective of the EIA study ( Tetlow and Hanusch, 2012) is to recognize potential and significant environmental impact that are probably going to happen if the project is implemented. In particular, the scope of the study is to identify impacts likely to be caused to the environment, public health and socio-economic well-being (Glasson and Therivel, 2013). The advantages of leading an EIA include:
- Screening out projects that are not environmentally sound
- Proposing improved designs to decrease negative ecological impacts
- Identifying possible site and technology alternatives
- Predicting substantial adverse effects
- Identifying moderation measures to lessen, offset, or wipe out real effects
- Engaging and informing conceivably influenced communities and people
- Influencing basic leadership and the advancement of terms and conditions
The proposed project is projected to occupy an area 191 m2 on one piece of land and 183.8 m2 on the other piece of land the residential houses are luxurious and comprehensive, the two plots of land are adjacent to three streets of Gorman and Edward and both intersecting to Thomson street, depending on direction one will follow he or she can access the area easily.
The two residential one floor houses each consists of four bedroom with dining room and kitchen at the ground floor, and three bedrooms at the first floor, the site too has a car parking area and a green spaces too (Relph, 2016).
- Features of the first residential houses
- Size: 142.9 SQM
- Closed kitchen
- Four bedroom en-suite
- Cloak Room
- Terrace with a view of the Gorman street
- Features of the second residential houses
- Size: 126.4 SQM
- Closed kitchen
- Four bedroom en-suite
- Cloak Room
- Terrace with a view of the Gorman street
The adverse effects radiating from the construction development and consequent utilization of the projected residential houses and conceivable decommissioning as explained below
Floor Plans
At construction phase we expect following negative environmental impacts.
- Impact from change of client,
- Impact of sourcing for crude materials for the improvement,
- Destruction of the physical condition,
- Increased interest for water and vitality assets,
- Solid waste and emanating age,
- Air contamination,
- Noise contamination,
- Increased movement,
- Occupational wellbeing and security dangers for the workers
- Landscape changes and increment in population,
- Effluent generation,
- Solid waste generation,
- E-squander generation,
- Water and vitality asset utilize,
- Fire and wellbeing dangers potential.
- Traffic management
Three main effects are anticipated at potential decommissioning.
- Financial loss on the proponent
- Wastes which are solid,
Negative impacts of the project
- Impacts that is associated with the source point of the raw material from the environment,
- Impacts that is associated with site activities involved in preparation, that is uncovering and clearing of any vegetation on location
- Occupational wellbeing and security risks postured to the specialists at the development site,
- Workforce profluent,
- Production of waste which are solid,
- The demand increase of energy resources and water,
- Pollution of air
- Vibration and noise from running machines,
- Traffic increment – Water utilize
- Operational stage
- Impacts associated with water assets (Scarcity, utilize and contamination from squander water transfer
- what’s more, seawater interruption)
- Traffic increment and management
- Likely intrusion of the protection of adjoining neighbors
- Generation of profluent
- Generation of residential strong squanders
- Generation of E-squander
- Increased utilization of vitality assets,
- Safety perils radiating from potential for flame flare-ups, – Insecurity
- Possible decommissioning impacts
The listed ecological effect mitigation measures explained below are proposed for construction of residential houses all through the whole project cycle.
The neighbors of the proposed site have different variety of type of houses ranging from low rise to high rise buildings and have been effectively militated against pollution and thus improvements could be made on their measures, the proposed projects are in accordance original master plan. The proponent will obtain the change of user approval from the municipal Government of New South Wales and the Ministry of Lands and planning.
- The construction raw materials will be obtained by the contractor from sources that are compliant with New South wales environmental protection authority (EPA) Regulations.
- The quantity procured by the contractor will be sufficient for it to be used in planned mechanisms only and reused as intended to reduce wastage.
- The contractor usage of raw material should be appropriate to the level that would not compromise the safety of construction of the residential houses
- Rebuilding of physical environment by shredding off compacted domains and landscaping.
- Noise pollution to the two neighbors and laborers at the building site will be diminished in the going with ways;
- Construction work and movement of raw materials will be limited to day time hours as it were.
- Delivery of raw materials excluding ends of the week.
- Concrete mixers will be arranged far conceivable from neighboring properties
- The contractual worker will inform neighbors in composing before commencement of the development with the objective that they are prepared psychologically in any event at the very least of the two weeks early.
- Employees utilizing equipment that create peak sounds will be outfitted with ear covers
- The contractor must comply with to consent to Noise Regulations (Legal Notice No. 61 of 2009)
- The contracor will enroll the site as a workplace with the Directorate of Occupational Health and Safety (DOHS
- The contractor will utilize gear’s with silencers in order to limit noise Emission
Dust produced particularly throughout the construction stage will be mitigated in the following ways (Freedman., 1995);
- -The contractor will secure the site using appropriate dust screens.
- Building materials that are probably going to deliver dusts, for example, ballast ought to be sprinkled with water before utilize
- Access street and dust surfaces areas at the building site ought to be sprinkled with water two times per day
- Workers will be given proper dusts veils
- Providing satisfactory and suitable personal protective equipment (PPE) including security shoes, caps, gloves and overalls.
- Workers to be provided with the right instruments and hardware for the occupations doled out.
- Workers to be prepared in the utilization of all gear that they will use while working.
- Time to break and rest will be entirely watched.
- First aid administrations and a crisis vehicle to be promptly accessible at site.
- Moving parts of machines and sharp surfaces to be safely secured with gatekeepers to stay away from superfluous contacts and wounds amid development stage.
- The contractual worker to actualize the arrangements of the Occupational Safety and Health Act
– Wastes exuding from development activities (Qasim., 2017) will be disposed off at the assigned dumpsites. Moving of squanders from the site will be finished by a New South wales ecological security expert (EPA) enrolled strong waste handler who will utilize fitting vehicles for movement of squanders from site to assigned destinations.
– Comply with the Waste Management Regulations, 2006
Temporary toilets will be procured for use by the workforce
In the completion of the whole development, measures should be embraced to reestablish debased living spaces and biodiversity and check soil disintegration. This incorporates arranging and planting of silt restricting grasses and cultivating.
- The contractor will guarantee water preservation in all development exercises
- Water will be reused similarly as is hone without trading off on quality and health
- The proponent will supplement the reticulated supply by use of bowsers and from an existing borehole on site.
The EIA Study report outlines the results of the EIA process (Canter, 1996) for the proposed project of the construction of a one floor two residential house each at its own piece of land but adjacent to each other, and are situated at Gorman street, Marrickville NSW 2204 an area that is sandwiched between Gorman Street, Thompson Street and Edward Street, at a specific address of Gorman.
The general goal of the investigation other hand is to guarantee that every single environmental concern are incorporated in all the construction activities keeping in mind the end goal to add to the supportable advancement. Particularly the objectives are (Boynton, A.C. and Zmud, R.W., 1984) :-
- To identify potential environmental impacts, both direct and in direct.
- To evaluate the significance of the effects
iii. To evaluate the relative significance of the effects of relative designs plans, and destinations
- To propose preventive moderating and compensative measures for the huge negative effects of the undertaking on the earth
- To produce benchmark information for checking and assessment of how well the alleviating measures are being actualized amid the task cycle.
- To display data on effect of option
vii. To display the aftereffects of the EIA that can direct educated basic leadership.
at all times during project implementation and operation phases. The scope of the study was mainly in the subject project and the immediate environs; and to some extent on the possible far reaching effects of the proposed activities ( Lahdelma, Salminen and Hokkanen, 2000).
Adverse effects of the project and mitigation measures
The following was therefore covered:
- Description of the proposed residential project
- Design of the proposed residential project construction materials and methodology
- Evaluation of the location, Land ownership and use
- Baseline information; biophysical and socio-economic impacts of the proposed project.
- A review of the policy, legal and administrative framework
- Potential environmental impacts during project implementation and operation phases
- Potential mitigation measures and future monitoring plans.
- Social Impact Assessment; involvement of neighbors/general public in the area.
- Environmental Management and Monitoring plans.
Terms of Reference (TOR) used in the environmental impact assessment Process
I was consulted with other consultants of the project and appointed as a Consultant with an aim conducting an EIA study for the proposed project.
The objective of this assessment is to cover site preparation works, construction works of the proposed improvement that included ground preparation, brick work and establishment of service lines and in addition the utilities required by the occupants.
The yield of this work was an extensive report for the reasons for applying for an EIA endorsement and authorizing.
The investigation incorporated the vital expert examinations to decide the ecological effects identifying with the biophysical and financial viewpoints and to decide the issues or worries from the pertinent specialists and intrigued or potentially influenced parties
The proper measures to guarantee conjunction of the proposed advancement with other social and monetary exercises in the region are given as a major aspect of Environmental Management Action Plan.
The behalf of the proponent the consultant conducted the study by incorporating but not limited to the following terms of reference (Lynch, Lynch and Hack, 1984) :-
- Location of the proposed residential house
- A compact portrayal of the national ecological authoritative and administrative system, standard data, and some other applicable data identified with the undertaking.
- The targets of the undertaking.
- The innovation, systems and procedures to be utilized, in the execution of the task.
- The materials to be utilized as a part of the development and usage of the undertaking.
- The items, by – items and waste to be produced by the undertaking.( Brunner and Rechberger, 2016)
- A depiction of the possibly influenced condition.
- The ecological impacts of the undertaking including the social and social impacts and the immediate, aberrant, aggregate, irreversible, here and now and long haul impacts foreseen.
- To prescribe a particular ecologically stable and reasonable wastewater administration framework.
- Provide elective advancements and procedures accessible and explanations behind leaning toward the picked innovation and procedures.
- Analysis of options including venture site, plan and innovations.
- An natural administration design proposing the measures for killing, limiting or moderating unfriendly effects on the environment, comprising the cost, timeframe and accountability to implement the processes.
- Provision of an action plan for counteractive action and administration of the predictable mishaps and dangerous exercises in the reason for doing advancement activities.
Having understood the scope of work presented by the Client, the experts undertook the task of EIA for proposed project by clearly defining the assignment into a number of discrete activities.
These activities facilitated development of a workable framework for the speedy and timely execution of the assignment. The EIA study was conducted in accordance with the Terms of
Reference provided in the Environmental in Environmental planning and assessment act 1979 Regulations.
To adequately address the environmental issues emanating from the implementation of the proposed project, the Consultant carried out environmental study at the proposed site and also the surrounding areas. The environmental study comprised the following activities: mobilization, consultation with stakeholders, a scoping exercise, desk and field studies, data analysis, impact identification, and analysis of health and safety issues associated with the proposed project (Hurlimann, 2009).
To start with, the consultant embraced gathering of information, which was brought out through polls/standard meeting plans, utilization of agendas, perceptions, site visits, work area ecological investigations and logical tests, where important in the way determined in Part 5 of Environmental arranging and evaluation of the Environmental (Impact Assessment and Audit) Regulations.
At that point information gathered experienced ecological screening and scooping to maintain a strategic distance from superfluous information
The EIA was done to full culmination inside a time of multi week from the date of undertaking. The Consultants composed the everyday activities and any related institutional help matters..
Construction phase impacts
The Environmental Impacts Assessment Study report from the discoveries was arranged as per the rules issued by Environmental arranging evaluation 1979 for such works and was arranged and presented by the advocate for thought and endorsement. The Consultant guaranteed steady preparation of the customer amid the activity.
The Consultants attempted to meet every calculated cost identifying with the task, including those of generation of the report and some other applicable material. The advisors organized claim transport and goes amid the activity. On the site of the proposed advancement, the defender gave a contact person(s) to give data required by the Consultants.
The advocate likewise gave site plan(s) indicating streets, benefit lines, structures format and the real sizes of the locales, subtle elements of crude materials, proposed process diagram, future advancement designs, task allows and conditions, arrive proprietorship records and site history, and evaluated venture costs.
- The yield from the specialists incorporates the accompanying:
- An Environmental Impact Assessment Study report involving an official outline, appraisal approach, benchmark conditions, foreseen impacts and proposed moderation measures (Stewart-Oaten, Murdoch and Parker, 1986),
- An Environmental Management Plan layout, which additionally frames some portion of the report suggestions (Wales, 1980).
The following are general steps carried out during the assessment (Therivel, Wilson, Heaney and Thompson, 2013):
- Environment screening, in which the project was identified as among those requiring EIA
- Environmental scooping that provided the significant environmental issues
- Desk Stop educations and interviews
- Physical assessment of the site and neighboring areas
In accordance with the Environmental arranging and appraisal act section 3(Environmental arranging instruments), the accompanying contemplations were considered in deciding the natural screening criteria.
- Ecological contemplations (Biological assorted variety, maintainability, environment upkeep)
- Social contemplations (financial effects, social union and interruption, impact on human wellbeing, correspondence, consequences for culture and protests of social esteem)
- Landscape impacts ( sees opened up or shut, visual effects, similarity with encompassing territory)
- Land utilizes (impact of proposition on current land uses and land utilize possibilities in the venture zone, probability of numerous utilization, impacts of proposition on encompassing area uses and land utilize possibilities) (Baker, Wood, Carter, Short and Jay, 2005)
- Water (effect of proposition on water assets and seepage examples or frameworks)
The following table summarizes the results of the screening criteria.
– Existing vegetation and trees at the site which will be cleared to pave way for the development
– No endangered species of either plants or animals
– No endemic species reported on site
– Excavations will be undertaken and will impact on soil profile
– Project could have an impact on adjacent property values
– Project will meet housing demand for a growing urban
population
– Project will create employment
– Revenue to the government
– No cultural or heritage issues at the site
-Views will be closed up for buildings that are less than 4 storey
– The project necessitates change of user
– The immediate neighborhood is characterized by either high rise or low rise
developments and relatively low density settlement pattern
– The wider neighborhood has high-rise developments
Water
– Site will rely on water supply from the municipal council Water and Sewerage Company and supplemented with borehole water.
– Water quantities and quality to be determined
Reference
Act, A., 1979. Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979. NSW.
Baker, M., Wood, C., Carter, J., Short, M. and Jay, S., 2005. Strategic environmental assessment and land use planning: an international evaluation. Routledge.
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Boynton, A.C. and Zmud, R.W., 1984. An assessment of critical success factors. Sloan management review, 25(4), pp.17-27.
Brunner, P.H. and Rechberger, H., 2016. Handbook of material flow analysis: For environmental, resource, and waste engineers. CRC press.
Canter, L.W., Canter, L.W., Canter, L.W. and Canter, L.W., 1996. Environmental impact assessment.
Carmona, M., Heath, T., Oc, T. and Tiesdell, S., 2012. Public places-Urban spaces. Routledge.
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Conzen, M.R.G., 1960. Alnwick, Northumberland: a study in town-plan analysis. Transactions and Papers (Institute of British Geographers), (27), pp.iii-122.
Eldredge, L.K.B., Markham, C.M., Ruiter, R.A., Kok, G. and Parcel, G.S., 2016. Planning health promotion programs: an intervention mapping approach. John Wiley & Sons.
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Glasson, J. and Therivel, R., 2013. Introduction to environmental impact assessment. Routledge
Hurlimann, A.C., 2009. Responding to environmental challenges: an initial assessment of higher education curricula needs by Australian planning professionals. Environmental education research, 15(6), pp.643-659.-60
Lahdelma, R., Salminen, P. and Hokkanen, J., 2000. Using multicriteria methods in environmental planning and management. Environmental management, 26(6), pp.595
Lynch, K., Lynch, K.R. and Hack, G., 1984. Site planning. MIT press.
Qasim, S.R., 2017. Wastewater treatment plants: planning, design, and operation. Routledge.
Relph, E., 2016. The Modern Urban Landscape (Routledge Revivals). Routledge.
Stewart-Oaten, A., Murdoch, W.W. and Parker, K.R., 1986. Environmental impact assessment:” Pseudoreplication” in time?. Ecology, 67(4), pp.929-940.
Therivel, R., Wilson, E., Heaney, D. and Thompson, S., 2013. Strategic environmental assessment. Routledge.
Wales, N.S., 1980. Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979. Government Printer, South Africa.
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