Factors Responsible for Deteriorating Climate
Climate change is a situation under which various environmental conditions are altered due to activities conducted naturally and by humans. Due to this situation, there is a change in the weather pattern and the temperature worldwide. One of the most significant reasons considered for climate change worldwide is burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas. It also depletes the ozone layer in the environment, which is responsible for protecting people from the harmful effects of climate change. In the past, there were major agreements framed among the countries to protect the health of the people worldwide. The motive behind framing climate change agreements like the Paris agreement is also to save the environment keeping in mind the sustainability for the future generations. Lately, it has been observed that there has been an increase in the emission of carbon dioxide gas in the environment due to the increase in the production of goods and services in the world. The Paris agreement was framed in the year 2015 at the United Nations Climate Change Conference for Controlling Climate Change. Under this agreement, the rise in the global temperature is controlled from 1.5 degrees Celsius to 2 degrees Celsius by various methods adopted. After framing the agreement, the activities conducted under this framework are monitored consistently to analyze whether actions meet the target of achieving a carbon-free environment. This essay will critically analyze the effectiveness of the Paris agreement inclined towards the climate change. Also the essay would discuss the factors responsible in deteriorating the climate and the role of the Paris agreement in influencing the decisions of the people regarding the issue identified. Moreover, this essay will explain the past and present climate crises affecting the climate conditions and the methods adopted to control change in the climate all over the world. All the methods and techniques used to control climate change will be examined when solutions to the climate crisis are recommended. There will be a focus on the mechanism adopted under the Paris agreement to implement these strategies in all the countries in the world. It also analyses the process of allocating the funds by the developed countries and the United Nations to the emerging countries to improve the environmental conditions in the respective areas. Lastly, the role of Paris agreement will be discussed regarding improving the conditions of the environment and for reducing the impact of greenhouse gases on the environment.
Currently, some significant events are happening worldwide that are responsible for climate change and affecting the lives of the people in every part of the world. It is observed that the rising temperature or global warming conditions are responsible for natural disasters and extreme weather conditions. Moreover, these conditions escalate the situation of food and water scarcity by degrading the mental health of the people in society. All these conditions occur due to the release of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. Every year, the emission of greenhouse gases worldwide amounts to approximately 50 billion tonnes.
Methods Adopted to Control Climate Change
The rise in the global temperature is also responsible for sea levels and snow melting in the Arctic region. Due to global warming conditions, the coral reefs in the environment are also dying. The forests are burning, due to which the natural resources are getting degraded. It is observed that the conditions of deteriorating of climate change must be taken into consideration as this is increasing at a rapid rate. It needs to be controlled on a priority basis by the governments in the respective countries.
However, the Paris agreement did nothing on the legal structure pertaining to global cooperation. On the other hand, it had introduced a very troublesome model for the contributions by various nations. The change regarding reduction of pollution was left in the hands of the countries which were deemed as the largest polluters like India and China.
The regulations formulated by the government will aid in this regard. However, the citizens are equally responsible to contribute in protecting the environmental conditions around them. According to the data, if the global temperature continues to rise at this rapid rate, it will force approximately 140 million people of subcontinent Sahara to migrate to other countries by the year 2050. This condition of people migrating will occur in the African continent, South America and South Asia region, respectively. Another perspective observed in climate change is that it is also promoting terrorism and creating a barrier to international peace and security all over the world. International peace and security are affected by acquiring as much land, food and water resources available worldwide. Due to the race of acquiring as much as natural resources globally, the conditions of terrorism and conflicts among the countries are rising. These conditions give rise to tensions among the nations and slow down the growth of achieving the objective of carbon emissions environment in the world. The countries are trying to motivate the citizens of their respective countries to reduce the harmful effects of greenhouse gases on the environment. However, the agreement failed to hold any country held strictly answerable to the pollution.
After analyzing the conditions of the current climate crisis it is easy to forecast the future of the climate crisis. The future conditions of climate change are forecasted by different methods to raise awareness and protect the environment in advance. If the depletion of natural resources is continued at the current pace then the future generations have to suffer. The major reason will still be the carbon emission. However, there were no fixed numerical targets set by the Paris agreement which is a matter of concern.
Moreover, currently billion tonnes of greenhouse gases are being emitted into the environment and in that case, climate change will be hazardous to the lives of the people. Some of the major changes that are forecasted are the rise in the global temperature, a rise in the sea level of all the coastal areas in the world, and melting of the glaciers in the Arctic region of the continents. All these changes that will occur due to climate change will affect the human life on the planet and is a potential threat to them. All the changes in climate change are estimated based on the data recorded currently in every part of the world. For example, it is projected that the global temperature will rise from 0.5 degrees Fahrenheit to 8.6 degrees Fahrenheit by 2100.
Mechanism Adopted under the Paris Agreement
Moreover, the studies conducted by the researchers suggest that in the next 100 years, the global average temperature will be as warm as twice the current level. It is also projected that due to the increase in the sea level, some Island Nations will be submerged in water. For example, Japan is located in the Asian region and the Pacific Ocean. It is projected that it will be submerged into the ocean in the future due to global warming. It will occur more frequently compared to the current scenario. The fact cannot be denied that if sustainability is not considered, the situation will worsen. Also, the Paris agreement had nowhere mentioned the terms like commitment from any country in any form or the words like pledge to create a strict sense.
Moreover, the amount of rainfall will increase which will result in the increase in the sea level. The annual average wind speed will also be increased at a rapid rate due to this and this will subsequently damage the property of people. All these conditions and the challenge occurring due to this issue will affect human life on earth. This will be considered as the event of a disaster in human history. It is estimated that, from the year 2030 to 2015, there will be approximately 250000 deaths per year due to the rise in temperatures and climate change worldwide. Climate change will create and spread diseases such as malnutrition, malaria, diarrhea and heat stress. Due to the change in the climate conditions, it is also observed that a huge amount of monetary loss will be suffered by the under developed and developing countries. Climate change is also responsible for degrading the lifestyle of people as it results as a barrier to the individual’s growth and development of the citizens of these countries. The Paris agreement had set limits in terms of numbers but failed to provide methods as to how the same could be achieved.
It is critically analyzed that the Paris Agreement is successful in conducting the activities of capacity building, adaptation, and financing the poor countries to control the climatic conditions of the world. The developing countries received monetary assistance from the developed countries under the Paris agreement that helped them to improve the infrastructure for reducing the harmful effects of greenhouse gases. The data published by UNFCCC suggest that the Pan Canadian Framework takes adequate steps on “Clean Growth” to reduce the negative effects of climate change. Moreover, it can also build resilience capacities in the environment all over the world. The Paris Agreement has resulted in effective action by the United Nations and other countries and they had jointly worked towards a sustainable environment. However, the reports on climate change suggest that by 2030, more than 100 million people in the world will be forced into extreme poverty. To solve this issue, the developed countries are spending a huge amount of money on the R&D of clean projects to implement them in every corner of the world.
Process of Allocating Funds to Improve Environmental Conditions
The Paris agreement is considered one of the most significant and positive events in human history to control climate change worldwide. This agreement also helps bring all the nations on the stage for one single cause to save the planet from climate change. The Paris agreement can contribute to controlling climate change in various ways, and it is considered the right decision to frame this agreement. It can control the global temperature below 2 degrees Celsius to prevent global warming and melting town of snow in the Arctic regions. The United Nations issues guidelines and procedures for all the industries globally to help them control climate change consistently. Another significant contribution of the Paris agreement in controlling climate change is to insist that all member countries build sinks and reservoirs in the areas to store the water in a large amount. According to the Paris agreement, this method will save water in a huge quantity that can be used for different purposes by the people, and it will help reduce the wastage of water in the area. The authorities under the Paris agreement also frame and design various significant methods for the people worldwide that help reduce the negative impact of the environment on the planet. The top management demonstrates the methods framed by them for increasing the effectiveness of the implementation among the people.
Moreover, it contributes to reducing the impact of climate change by framing environmental principles that include instructions about how to control climate change in the world by appropriate methods involved. It also organizes campaigns in various parts of the world to raise awareness about climate change and educate them about its aftermath. The campaigns conducted by the member countries of the Paris agreement include social media campaigns and offline campaigns that teach the people about the role of climate change in the lives of the people. The method of conducting a campaign is very effective for controlling climate change in the world as the people in this society can contribute a lot to saving environmental resources. The Paris agreement and the United Nations are playing a major role in controlling climate change in the world to various factors that are implemented in different areas.
The achievement under the agreement includes completing the short-term and long-term targets set to reduce greenhouse gases in the environment. Continuous evaluation and monitoring are conducted of the activities undertaken under the Paris Agreement’s name worldwide. The monitoring is conducted to examine and analyze the effectiveness of the activities and their impact on changing the conditions of the people through controlling climate change in the environment. From 2015 to the year 2020, the Paris agreement has achieved some major objectives that are helping people to improve their health and save their lives. In this period, there are various activities conducted by the member countries related to reducing carbon emissions and raising awareness among the people. One of the biggest achievements of the agreement is normalizing the objectives of reducing and controlling the temperature below 2 degrees Celsius worldwide. When this agreement released the objective of reducing the temperature, it was considered an impossible task for the whole world. The agreement conducted activities consistently in every part of the world to raise awareness among the people and made the objective of lowering the temperature worldwide achievable. This achievement of the Paris agreement is that it had helped in saving millions of lives in the world by curbing down the carbon emissions into the environment. This has reduced the occurrence of diseases among the people. In the last five years, the Paris Agreement can overcome the challenges of the environmental conditions worldwide by implementing strategies such as taking strict actions against the business and industries involved in violating the norms of polluting the environment.
Challenges Faced by the Paris Agreement
Moreover, it has raised awareness about the role of renewable energy sources in reducing carbon emissions into the environment. It has also set some long-term and short-term targets to reduce the depletion of natural resources in the environment. The targets include installing equipment used to generate renewable sources of energy globally and achieving the objective of producing 90% of energy from renewable sources of energy by 2050. However, the short-term goal set through the Paris Agreement includes replacing coal as a source of energy with a renewable energy source and making it the largest energy source by 2025. Different countries in the world that are responsible for contributing a large share in releasing carbon emissions into the environment are setting long term and short term targets under the norms of the Paris Agreement. One of the largest manufacturers of goods and services, China is responsible for releasing carbon emissions into the global environment. Due to this, it is setting the target by taking the pledge in the United Nations to reduce the emission of hazardous gases by 60% by 2030. Another country, the United States of America, is also responsible for releasing many carbon emissions into the environment because of the heavy production of various kinds of products. The USA has set a short-term target under the Paris Agreement to reduce the number of greenhouse gases in the domestic environment by 28% by 2025. One more achievement that Paris Agreement achieves is to set the standards and norms for maintaining the global temperature below 1.5 degrees Celsius. For this purpose, the member countries are provided consistent motivation from the United Nations to reduce the carbon emissions in the environment, and monetary help is also provided to them by the United Nations. Under the Paris Agreement, the United Nations also works on innovating efficient technology to achieve the targets of reducing carbon emissions in the environment. The United Nations also conducts a Conference of Parties (COP) with all the member countries to discuss the issues of climate change in the world and the solutions for protecting the citizens of the respective countries.
To provide support to all the member countries in the world for improving the environmental conditions in their areas, the United Nations conducts a process to provide them monetary and emotional help. The United Nations’ support includes financial capacity building providing the most advanced technology used to remove carbon emissions from the environment. The United Nations for Paris agreement follows and includes strategies and decisions implemented to control carbon emissions. These strategies are implemented by motivating developed countries such as The USA and Europe to provide monetary assistance to the developing and underdeveloped countries in the world for controlling the environmental conditions. The contribution made by the developed member countries is a voluntary contribution to vulnerable countries that have less access to advanced technology. The support provided by the developed countries for controlling the environmental conditions includes financial and technical. It was argued by many scholars that Paris Agreement in itself is not sufficient to curb down the average global temperature of the world from escalating it to 1.5 degree Celsius. The fact cannot be denied that the time is not far when the world and the future generations will face consequences like heat waves and floods in particular.
Potential Threat of Climate Change on Human Life
Moreover, developed countries invest a huge amount of money in developing and underdeveloped countries to help them save natural resources and the environment. This method adopted under the Paris agreement had helped to reduce the negative impact of carbon emissions from the environment. Moreover, the technical support provided by developed countries includes the transfer of technology required in megaprojects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the environment. The high skilled labours and engineers involved in the construction are from the developed countries in the world. The mechanism adopted under the Paris agreement is also monitored and evaluated differently. The concept used to monitor the activity under this agreement is the enhanced transparency framework. The preparation for implementing the enhanced transparency framework is currently being conducted under the agreement, and the target to implement is by 2024.
Every activity and support from the member country will control the environmental and its conditions. Also, the samel is uploaded on the portal of the United Nations online. The activities uploaded on the Internet are monitored by the headquarters and analysed carefully. This mechanism provides transparency in this work and the member countries’ contribution to accumulating the funds used to conduct these activities worldwide. Every activity conducted to support underdeveloped and developing countries are submitted to the United Nations in a report. The report includes all the detailed information about the funds used in the activity and the impact of conducting these activities on the people’s lives in the respective countries. In the mechanical process of the Paris agreement, the underdeveloped and developing countries play a major role in the decision making for controlling the environmental conditions in the world. The responsibility of providing monetary support to other countries is given to developed countries. The underdeveloped countries ask for monetary support from the other countries. The monetary support given to the other countries under the agreement is termed Green Climate Fund. The usage of the Green Climate Fund is major in providing climate-safe technology to reduce the impact of greenhouse gases on the environment and on people’s lives. Moreover, this fund is also used in conducting campaigns about climate change to raise awareness among the people and establish institutions to provide training about climate change. The people in the different parts of the world are also encouraged to contribute to saving the environment under the Paris agreement and following all the rules and procedures set by the governments of their respective countries.
The Paris agreement also works on a concept termed climate action plan to monitor and evaluate all the climate protection activities conducted by the member countries in the world. The method of the climate action plan is conducted at a constant rate of every five years among all the member countries. Every member country submits the climate action plan in the form of a report that detailed information about the usage of funds but respective countries to reduce the carbon emissions in the environment. The countries’ action plan submitted by the countries is also termed a nationally determined contribution in the United Nations forum. Every five years, the climate action plan is discussed among the member countries in a meeting under which the activities related to climate protection are framed. In the climate action plan meeting, every country individually gives ideas to protect the environment and implement them in their areas to reduce carbon emissions. All the discussion is headed towards achieving the objective under supplementary of reducing the greenhouse gases in the environment. In the meeting of climate action plan, all the invited countries frame long term strategies after discussing the major issues in climate change occurring in today’s world. For example, for the issue of global warming and the melting of glaciers in the arctic region, all the countries discuss the possible solution to this problem and implement the most suitable strategies to overcome them. The meeting conducted with all the invited countries in the world is termed as conference of parties. All the decisions and strategies discussed and implemented in the conference of parties under the Paris agreement are recorded in the Global stocktake. The Global stocktake is a portal under which all the activities of the member countries on climate protection are recorded and analysed for improvements. After completing the discussion at the conference of parties, this portal is updated, and all the recorded activities are analysed to allocate suitable funds to the countries to resolve the problem of climate change.
Role of Paris Agreement in Influencing Decisions
Moreover, it helps make recommendations about the strategies implemented for climate change in the long term. This method helps all the member countries to make ambitious climate change goals in the discussion that are achievable on time with adequate actions. The ultimate goal of the meeting is to develop a solution to protect the interest of the people in the world and save the planet earth from the hazardous gases present in the environment.
Hence, it is concluded that there are various external factors involved in the decision-making of the process. The present climate crisis and the factors involved in degrading the natural resources present in the environment. The data in the discussion suggest that billions of lives of people are affected due to the emission of carbon dioxide and methane into the environment by industries all over the world. It also provides an analysis of the future climate crisis based on the activities conducted in today’s world. According to the data in the discussion, it is demonstrated that by the year 2030, there will be a rise in the temperature, and approximately 250,000 deaths will occur per year. In changing the environmental conditions for the people worldwide, the Paris agreement is playing a major and positive role. Moreover, all the member countries under the agreement conduct the conference of parties meeting to discuss the various challenges that are faced due to climate change worldwide. The discussion also provides some detail about the achievements of the Paris agreement in the last five years. Some of the achievements under the agreement include maintaining the rise in the global temperature below 2 degrees Celsius. The targets under the agreement are achieved by conducting campaigns worldwide and motivating the member countries to implement strategies effectively in their respective areas. It also states the mechanism and process adopted under the Paris agreement to implement these strategies in countries worldwide for reducing the negative impact on the environment. It is seen that the developed nations in the world, such as the United States of America and the European Union, are providing monetary assistance to underdeveloped and developing countries all over the world. The assistance provided by the developed countries to the poorer countries is to improve the environmental conditions in their areas by using the most advanced technology equipment. The data shows that the fund provided by the United Nations and the developed countries for improving climatic conditions is called the green climate fund. Moreover, the countries are motivated by the United Nations to set short term and long term targets to maintain a sustainable environment for the future generation. The countries are setting a target to become a net-zero carbon emitter by 2050 to save the environment and natural resources.
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