Economic Analysis of British Columbia in Canada

? CANADA

BRITISH COLUMBIA

Submitted to: Submitted by:

Rokhsareh Farsad Jashandeep kaur Simbaldeep Kaur(H10002767)

Saroop Singh

INTRODUCTION:

British Columbia is the third most populous province of Canada. British Columbia is also shortly named as BC which is the westernmost province of Canada. The name British Columbia is chosen by Queen Victoria and proclaimed in the year 1858.

Columbia word of British Columbia was derived from the Columbia to river named by the American Captain Robert Gray from the name of his ship Columbia. BC comes under confederation on July 20,1871. The government type runs in the British Columbia is constitutional monarchy and the legislature is legislature of British Columbia. The capital of this beautiful province is Victoria which is located on the edge of Vancouver Island.

Victoria is also internationally known as city of gardens. Victoria’s Chinatown is the oldest in Canada and Fan tan Alley is the narrowest street in Victoria.

LOCATION

British Columbia is located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. British Columbia is bordered to the west by the Pacific Ocean and the American state of Alaska, to the North of Yukon territory and the Northwest territories, to the east by the province of Alberta and to the south of American states of Washington, Idaho and Montana. The land area covered by British Columbia is around 944,735 square kilometers.

POPULATION

This province has a population of 5.071 million as per year 2019. British Columbia includes 52 cities, from which Vancouver, Surrey, Burnaby, Richmond and Abbotsford are the populous cities. However, Vancouver is the most popular city in British Columbia with the highest Population of 633,825 and the Greenwood with lowest popularity with the population of 58,778 as per year 2018.

GEOGRAPHY

British Columbia has a very diverse geography which includes landscapes like rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, forests, lakes, mountains, inland deserts and grassy plains. The valley known as Fraser valley has rich agricultural land which produces fruits and vegetables at large scale. The piece river valley in the northeast grows the 90% of this province’s grain like wheat, barley and oats. Most of BC is rugged and wild with few towns and roads. Whereas, half of this province lives in the southern part.

LANGUAGE

British Columbia is the province with multilingual people, but English is the main language of BC. After English the most common languages spoken in this province are Cantonese and Mandarin, German, Punjabi, Tagalog, French, Korean, Spanish and Farsi.

CLIMATE

The climate of Canada’s third popular province is influenced by the Pacific Ocean and its mountain ranges. Areas along the south coast of BC has a mild climate all the year. Summers on the coastline are warmer while the winters are milder with the very less chance of having the temperature below freezing level. The interior and central regions are much hotter in summers with the approximate temperature of 30 degrees and the winters are cooler and snowier. While in the northern part of British Columbia, winters are very cold with a lot of snow and summers are very short. Along the north coast, there is rain at the most of the times including spring, summer, and fall whereas winters are cold. Heavy snowfall occurs mainly in the mountains.

CULTURE

British Columbia is North America’s most multicultural province, as the people from all around the world lives here especially Asians and Europeans.

GREETINGS

British Columbia is similar to Toronto in the form of busy and fast paced environment. People usually do acknowledgements to strangers or known people in the form of ‘hi’. People also say ‘Ni Hao’ due to the huge Asian population. British Columbia is the friendliest and the accepting people province. When one person greets the other people, you always get response of your greeting even if the person is busy. People in British Columbia shake hands to introduce themselves and also while departing. While short hugs are for closer friends and kisses are for family or lovers. However, French- Canadian people living in BC engage in the European practice of giving light cheek kisses as part of family greeting.

COMMON HABITS

British Columbia is pretty much similar to other western countries in terms of habits. Common habits adapted by people in British Columbia include:

Don’t smoke

Remain physically active

Drink alcohol responsibly

Eat a balanced, healthy diet

Use safety devices

Protect yourself and your children from the sun

Learn basic first aid

Adopt an attitude of lifetime learning

FOOD

British Columbia is very rich in its cuisine and traditional food. This province is all about healthy lifestyle and global fusions, fresh ingredients and chef-driven innovation of food. The cuisine of BC varies from region to region, coastal to mountain and aboriginal to multicultural. The food of BC is not much based on traditional comfort foods but the meeting of land and sea, culture and creativity. The famous saying of British Columbia to represent its food is, ‘West coast best coast’. The most famous food of BC is:

BC roll

Okanagan fruit

Japa dog

Dungeness crabs

Doukhobors borscht

Wild pacific salmon

Nanaimo bars

Butter chicken pizza

FRUITS & VEGETABLES

British Columbia has the wonderful orchids near the island of Vancouver. It produces the large amount of fruits and vegetables for the grocery store, local market people and local farmers. The fruits and vegetables grown in BC are:

FRUIT MONTH GROWN

Apple August – November

Blackberries July – September

Blueberries June – September

Cherries June – July

Grapes August – October

Kiwi September – November

Pears August – November

Plums August – September

Raspberries June – August

Strawberries June – July

VEGETABLES MONTH GROWN

Broccoli June – September

Cabbage June – February

Carrots June – January

Cauliflower July – September

Corn August – October

Cucumber July – October

Lettuce May – November

Onions June – October

Parsley May – December

Peas June – July

From all the vegetables ‘mushroom’ is the exception as it grows all year around.

AGRICULTURE

Agriculture plays an important role in the economy of this province. British Columbia has mostly two-third of forested area whereas only small portion of area is suitable for agriculture. The most valuable soils of British Columbia are alluvial soils that is developed on sand and silt deposited by streams and rivers. South of British Columbia is rich in pedo cal soils. Whereas the podzol soil covers the area around the coastline. Production well drained soils, adequate irrigation and good fertilization. Agriculture and food production can enhance the business of the farmers at large scale due to the moderate climate, fertile soils and good access of water. Agriculture in BC includes farming, livestock, field crops such as berries, vegetables, fruit trees, seafood, commercial fishing and food processing. Large type of production occurs in Vancouver Island and BC’s southern interior. Whereas other production area includes Kootenay, Cariboo and northern region which has a small amount of production. Crops produced at larger scale include potatoes, sweet corn, cucurbits, lettuce, carrots and peas. Another type of crops includes asparagus, beet, Chinese vegetable, onions, radishes and spinach.

SERVICES AND PRODUCTS

British Columbia is a province to explore lots of variety of good and services. Services and products include – Agrifoods, Forestry, Mining, Natural gas, Technology and Transportation.

AGRIFOODS – Farmers make a diverse and growing selection of world-renowned agriculture, food and seafood products.

FORESTRTY- British Columba is one of the world’s largest exporters of wood products. It also produces biofuels and advanced wood technology.

MINING – BC is the global Centre for mining activity, with internationally expertise in exploration and development and industry.

NATURAL GAS – British Columbia has abundant reserves of natural gas, which is available through a pipeline and as liquified natural gas.

TECHNOLOGY – British Columbia has a very good reputation in technology, life sciences, film, television and digital media, information and communication technologies.

TRANSPORTATION

British Columbia is very rich in modern and dependable transportation systems that include airports, ferries, railways, roads and public transit. Different types of modes of transportation available to travel across BC is:

BUS SERVICES – BC transit and coach services

AIR TRAVEL – international airports, regional airports and private airlines.

FERRY TRAVEL – BC coastal ferries and inland ferries

RAILWAY TRAVEL – Amtrak cascades, Skytrain and VIA rail Canada

TRAVEL

British Columbia is a very attractive tourist spot as it has lots of mountains, museums, national parks, beaches, etc. to visit. People from all around the world come here to visit and explore its tourist attractions. Vancouver and Victoria are the best attractions among the tourists as it has many places to visit and Rome around.

TIME TO VISIT

The best time to visit British Columbia is April to June and September to October.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

The best tourist attract in BC are-

Stanley Park

Granville island

Emerald lake

Vancouver Aquarium

Science World at TELUS World of Science

Royal BC museum

British Columbia Parliament Buildings

Chinatown

Harrison lake

Museum of Vancouver

LODGING OPTIONS

GUEST FAVOURITE HOTELS

Swartz bay

Abigail’s hotel

Hidden acres farm & treehouse resort

Stay Tofino vacation rentals

LUXURY HOTELS

Mountain river lodge

The westin resort & spa

Brentwood Bay resort

Seaside cottages

BUDGET HOTELS

Trailhead resort

Parklane motel

Comfort inn & suites

The Marshall suites

WHAT IS BRITISH COLUMBIA KNOWN FOR?

BC is known for its beautiful city Vancouver which is one of the largest in Canada.

BC is known for the Okanagan valley, which produces a large amount of wine and fruit.

BC is very famous for its mountain ranges.

‘Victoria’ which is British Columbia’s capital is famous for its colonial architecture and museums, which is major tourist attraction.

University of British Columbia is one of the best institutions of higher learning in the country.

REFERENCES

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