Overview of International Tourism
International tourism is defined as that form of tourism that is done across the national borders to various countries of the world. International tourism is one of the positive outcomes of the impact of globalization to the fact that it is now considered as one of the best leisure activities for all the people. The travelling purpose can be either for personal leisure purpose or for business- or work-related purpose but in both the cases, the international tourism impacts the country in which it is done in a positive way increasing the economy of the country (Vic.gov.au., 2018). The following report is about the future of international tourism aspects that is found in the state of Victoria which is one of the densely populated portions of the continent. According to the views stated by Victoria Tourism. (2018), the state is the home to a large number of tourist attractions which has attracted the tourists from all over the globe from all spheres. The following paragraphs highlight the future of the international tourism in Victoria with the source to three secondary data sources and their analysis with graphical presentation. The implications for the future and the research findings are also stated in the following report.
Pham et al. (2013) states that Victoria is located in the South-Eastern part of Australia and is the second most populous state making it the home to a number of people concentrated around the area of Port Philip Bay and Melbourne. The capital city of the state is Melbourne which is under constitutional monarchy government. The present governor as well as the government are trying their best to establish the state as a tourist attracting place and therefore developed a number of strategies for making the place one of the foremost tourist attractions of the country (Theobald, 2012). The present famous tourist attractions of Victoria includes the Great Ocean Road, The Twelve Apostles, Philip Island, Yarra River. Inspite of the number of natural beauties in the province, the government is trying to improve the tourism aspects to improve the economy of the place by mixing and making sure of all the required necessities. According to Fullagar, Markwell and Wilson, (2012), the present contribution of tourism and travel in the Victorian state is approximately 49.7 billion Australian dollars in 2017. The increase in GDP in 2017 has increased by 6.1% in the third consecutive year and is expected to increase by 23% in the current year. The overall growth has directly impacted the employment sector of the Victorian state such as increase in the employment rate by 300 thousand per year from 2017 to 2018 (Ruhanen, Whitford & McLennan, 2015). The number of visitors in Australia was approximately 8 million in the year 2017 with Victoria being the second highest in count. The maximum amount of tourism nationality is from China which more than 22% in comparison to 2016 (Mahadevan, 2014). The average earning of the economy in 2017 reached at about 42 million dollars which is much higher than the growth rate of the Australian economy as a whole.
Tourism in Victoria
Data collection process is defined as the process or method of collection and assimilation of data from the various reliable sources of information like the websites and statistical data. The process of data analysis is done in this report based on the inclusive data which has been collected from multiple sources and also from the fact that the total tourism statistics are an evidence of the fact of the future of the tourism activities of the Victoria, Australia. Data collection of the whole of the tourism aspect of the Victoria province of Australia is being done from all the sources such as the government websites and the data derived from the other reliable sources like the Statista websites and tourism related statistical data. The three sources from which the data collection is being done are as follows –
- Statista.com, (2018). Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/topics/4551/travel-and-tourism-industry-in-australia/ [Accessed 4 Oct 2018].
- Victoria Tourism 2020. Retrieved from https://www.ecotourism.org.au/assets/Resources-Hub-Destination-Management-Plans/Victoria-2020-Tourism-Strategy-2013.pdf [Accessed on 4 Oct 2018]
- Business Vic, (2018). Retrieved from https://www.business.vic.gov.au/tourism-industry-resources/tourism-industry/value-of-victorias-tourism-industry [Accessed 4 Oct 2018]
These sources have been utilised to make sure that the future of the Victorian tourism aspects are being adhered in the proper manner.
The process in which the data of a specific project or assignment is being inspected, cleansed, transformed and modelled with the goal of discovering the information for the project useful and supportive of the entire event in relation to the decision making of the project is known as Data analysis of the project. Before analysing the data, the data is to be trimmed to make sure that the analysis is performed based on the requirements of the project related to the tourism as well as the travel prospects for Victoria State in future (Gardiner, Grace & King, 2014). In the research analysis methods, the process in which the data is systematically arranged by the application of statistical and logical interpretations to maintain the integrity of the data is termed as the data analysis.
There are a number of ways in which the data analysis of the project can be done like the qualitative and the quantitative data. The qualitative data is defined as the form of data in which the data derived are all approximate and are characterizing of the fact and is not related to the measurement of data in any form. The attributes, characteristics and the properties of the data is there in the analysis of the qualitative data in the required time.
The data which has all the measurable quantities in it and is not based on only the assumptions as well as the colours and context of the whole data is termed as the quantitative data. The analysis of quantitative data is done through the means of figures and charts and with the numerical implications in the overall analysis. Quantitative data is that type of data which can be assessed only by the means of calculation and is to be analysed on the basis of charts and graphs. The quantitative data helps the analysis of the facts as well as the numerical figures of the words in an effective manner and also helps to make sure that the conclusion drawn from the facts and figures have immense adherence to the factual presentation.
Data Collection Process
The data which is being used in the assignment in order to project the tourism data as well as the travel plans of the common people for the Victorian state of Australia is the secondary data of the given facts derived from both the government tourism websites of Australian province as well as the other statistical websites giving ample amount of evidence for the tourism and tour positions of the country as well as for the state.
The data for the future of the tourism and travel for the Australian district of Victoria is mentioned as below which will give an insight into the future of the tourism in the province.
Figure – International travel chart for Victoria
(Source – Business Vic, 2018)
The above figure shows the amount of visitor estimates that is there in the province of Victoria and the city of Melbourne in Australia. The total amount of visits accommodated with the Victorian visits and regional Victoria is there for the required span. The amount of tourism has increased in the considerable period of 2011 to 2016 and has shown stupendous increase in the year 2016-2017. The total change has been estimated to be majorly affected in the regional part of Australia and also to the fact that increase has been consistent for over 7% from the year of 2011 to 2016 (Business Vic, 2018). The total visitor expenditure has been around $26000 which means that the amount of money invested in the tourism department by the general people has always been on a rise. The rise in the state of Victoria has been alone over 10% which means that among the province of Australia, the highest increase in tourism has been in the state of Victoria.
Figure – Tourism growth of Victoria, Australia
(Source – Statista.com, 2018)
In the above figure, the tourism growth of the province of Australia is being shown which is increasing at a GDP growth rate of 6.1% per year in the year 2017 (Statista.com, 2018). The full form of GDP is gross domestic product which is defined as the total production of a country in term of the spending by the consumer in addition to the business expense that has been occurred. The government spending as well as the net exports of the country is also being considered in the required span of time. The net exports are also added to the overall production of the country which generally determine the economic stability of the country in a boarder sense. The GDP of a country is related to the tourism factor as tourism industry contributes majorly to the growth of the economy in the concerned span of time which is increasing in the case of Australia at a decent rate.
Data Analysis
The international footfall for tourists in the year 2017 for Australia is approximately 8.12 million which means that the number of tourists visiting the province is comparatively large in relation to the overall span. The international footfall for the tourism is directly related to the growth of the industry as more number of tourist increase the growth opportunity for the industry in the span of time.
Figure – International tourists for Victoria
(Source – Statista.com, 2018)
The following table analyses the various tourists of Victoria and their overnight booking and using of the internet to book the various hotels in relation to the visit. The graph is one of the major sources of the quantitative methods of data analysis which means that represents the rising trend of the graph reports in relation to the tourists in the province of Australia. The whole of the tourist’s attractions of the country is in relation to the amount of booking that is done through the internet. The internet is one of the majour sources of information for a particular place and purpose and due to the developed nature of Victoria in Australia, the rate of tourism is 71% for those who use internet as a source of information and 53% for those who use internet for booking purpose.
Figure – Visitor Volume in 2020-21 to Victoria
(Source – Victoria Tourism, 2018)
The following figure showcases the future of the visitors and other factors with the tourist attractions in relation to the future years in the span of 2020-21. The tourist attractions from the various countries to Australian country is basically from the developed as well as the developing countries of the world. The maximum of the population base hails from the countries of China and India who go to the various places of Australia to have a feel of the developed nations of the world. The other countries that are there for the tourism purpose of the world includes the Gulf countries and Indonesia which are again one of the other less developed countries of the world. According to Victoria Tourism, (2018), the tourism attractions for the developed countries like UK, New Zealand and Japan have considerably less number of tourist attractors for the province of Victoria in New Zealand and they contribute lesser amount to the overall tourism. The data that is being deciphered in the above figure is a future estimated data which is just an approximation.
International Travel Chart for Victoria
Figure – Visit to Melbourne
(Source – Woosnam, 2012)
The above figure shows the number of tourists that visit Melbourne and other places in the province of Victoria that have been one of the major tourist attractions in the country. The number of tourist attractions have been on a steady rise from the year of 2000 to 2012 which means that both the tourists’ footfall and the number of tourism industries have increased steadily with an increase rate of 3.9% in the overall sector (Woosnam, 2012). In this sector, the primary increase has been in the province of Melbourne which is again one of the chief attractions of the country. The increase in the regional side is comparatively lower than the urban Melbourne community with the increase rate of 1% in comparison to the 1.7% of urban Melbourne development.
Figure – Business events visit to Victoria
(Source – Briassoulis & Van Der Straaten, 2013)
The above figure shows the graph for the event of the international and the interstate visitors for the span of Victoria State in Australia. According to Briassoulis & Van Der Straaten, (2013), the graph shows that international visitors in the province of Victoria has been fluctuate for the business event visits in the case whereas the interstate visits for the business purpose for the has been on a steady increase in the time span stated. The time span allocated has been from December 2008 to December 2012 which means that the during the time span the business of the country, the amount of national and inter-state business has been lot more than the international business arena.
Analysing all the figures for the tourism department of the Australian premises in the states of Victoria including the major cities of Melbourne, it can be found that the tourism sector plays a vital role in the overall economic development of the country in the concerned span of time. The trend and the figure shows in vital manner that the research conducted in the span of the tourism department and the inflow of tourism in the provinces of Victoria have a positive outlook for the overall state and also for the fact that the future of the tourism in the concerned span of time (Spenceley, 2012). The findings of the research is evident of the fact that the growth of the tourism industry in Victoria, Australia is on a growing phase with the increase in each of the provinces. Both the economic as well as the social development can be achieved by the growing phase of the tourism industry as it is surely one of the most beneficial industries for the economic growth.
Tourism Growth of Victoria, Australia
With the positive outlook and growth of the travel and tourism aspects in the province of Victoria, Australia there are a number of affirmative implications that can be achieved in the future with the due amount of recognition of resources. The future for the Australian tourism especially in the sector of Victoria holds much value as it is a developed premises giving rise to a number of affirmative outlooks. The implications for the positive growth in the sector of travel and tourism of the sector can be of the following types –
- One of the major implications for the positive impacts of the travel and tourism industry is the increase in the growth of the economic aspect of the country which will have a positive impact of the future of the country (Lee, 2013).
- The second implications that are there for the future in terms of the travel and tourism department is the level of sustainability that is being promoted for the betterment of the economical aspect of the tourist attractions. With more and more tourists visiting the place, the authorities as well as the economies of the business make sure to have sustainable authorities for the future (Briassoulis & Van Der Straaten, 2013).
- The third implications is the formation of more man-made tourist places which will better the business as well as the interest of the people belonging to both the international and the national level of country.
- The fourth implication for the maintenance for the betterment of the tourism is the improvement of the hotel and the hospitality sector that is being concerned and connected with the improvement of the business in the tourist areas. According to Woosnam, (2012), the hotel food and the hospitality industry is directly or indirectly related to the travel and the tourism industry of the province of Victoria which means that with the improvement of the future of the
Conclusion
At the end of the analysis, it can be concluded that the tourism opportunities of Victoria in Australia is prominent in the future as there has been potential increase in the way the activities regarding tourism has been conducted. In addition, all the needful to make sure that the activities in Victoria have been in the limelight for the future of the events. Both the internal as well as the external sources are making sure that all the tourism opportunities in the province of Australia are on a surging plane and also is evident in the various statistical theories and presentations that are there in the period of time. The report is an analysis of the various tourism opportunities and the number of tourism ventures that are there in the span of time. The future implications of the tourism activities of the province of Victoria in Australia has been stated along with the probable tourism ventures that can be done. Overall, the report suggests the growing stage of the tourism aspects of the Australian province of Victoria.
Reference
Briassoulis, H., & Van Der Straaten, J. (Eds.). (2013). Tourism and the environment: regional, economic, cultural and policy issues (Vol. 6). Springer Science & Business Media.
Business Vic, (2018). Retrieved from https://www.business.vic.gov.au/tourism-industry-resources/tourism-industry/value-of-victorias-tourism-industry [Accessed 4 Oct 2018]
Fullagar, S., Markwell, K., & Wilson, E. (Eds.). (2012). Slow tourism: Experiences and mobilities (Vol. 54). Channel View Publications.
Gardiner, S., Grace, D., & King, C. (2014). The generation effect: The future of domestic tourism in Australia. Journal of Travel Research, 53(6), 705-720.
Lee, T. H. (2013). Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development. Tourism management, 34, 37-46.
Mahadevan, R. (2014). Understanding senior self-drive tourism in Australia using a contingency behavior model. Journal of Travel Research, 53(2), 252-259.
Pham, T. D., Bailey, G., Marshall, J., Spurr, R., & Dwyer, L. (2013). The economic impact of the current mining boom on the Australian tourism industry. Canberra: Tourism Research Australia.
Ruhanen, L., Whitford, M., & McLennan, C. L. (2015). Indigenous tourism in Australia: Time for a reality check. Tourism Management, 48, 73-83.
Spenceley, A. (2012). Responsible tourism: Critical issues for conservation and development. Routledge.
Statista.com, (2018). Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/topics/4551/travel-and-tourism-industry-in-australia/ [Accessed 4 Oct 2018].
Theobald, W. F. (Ed.). (2012). Global tourism. Routledge.
Vic.gov.au., (2018). About Victoria & Tourism | Victorian Government. [online] Available at: https://www.vic.gov.au/about-victoria-tourism.html [Accessed 4 Oct. 2018].
Victoria Tourism, 2020 (2018) Retrieved from https://www.ecotourism.org.au/assets/Resources-Hub-Destination-Management-Plans/Victoria-2020-Tourism-Strategy-2013.pdf [Accessed on 4 Oct 2018]
Victoria Tourism. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.tourismvictoria.com/ [Accessed 4 Oct 2018].
Woosnam, K. M. (2012). Using emotional solidarity to explain residents’ attitudes about tourism and tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 51(3), 315-327.
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