Definition and explanation of the use of internet of things to business
Discuss about the Integrating Internet of Things and Cloud Computing.
Use of IT helps to predict as the single most vital factor that has impact on the fundamental business logic. IoT applications can be shared between people and things, things and things along with machine to machine. In a report, it has been estimated that there are nearly 4.6 billion connected devices including phones, tablets as well as laptops. IoT applications are enhancing business through minimizing operations costs, increasing productivity and giving opportunity exploring new platforms as well as developments. IoT can be used in small and large business as the applications are flexible in nature in order to provide tailored operational success for multitude platforms. It is simple as using smart locks for increasing physical security on site to greater internal management as well as tracking. Business can use smart fleets as well as internal management and tracking system. The use of IoT projects allow business becoming more actionable, strategic and more profitable. Hence, it is required to use IoT effectively in business. The present study deals with the definition and explanation of the use of internet of things to business. The process of using IoT in business and its advantages are described in the study. Moreover, the disadvantages are explained along with the impact of using internet of things in business on society, The challenges faced while using IoT in business is also described in the study.
The internet of things incorporates the connection as well as makes an interaction of number of devices. In IoT, a large number of devices are associated with in a framework. Each one of the devices is related with each other (Kilari 2017). The internet of things thought is a concept of interconnection number of contraptions to a particular framework that will help in the participation with substitute devices that are accessible in the framework. The devices may incorporate with the diverse sensors, actuators and other devices. The connection with a comparable framework helps in communication with the broad number of devices meanwhile. If any message is to be displayed on a broad number of structures meanwhile then the use of the internet of things can be passed on to practice.
However, it will provide some internet of things as well as applications for clearing things up. It assists to think about IoT as doing for increasing efficiency, enhancing health or safety and creating better experience (Dar et al. 2015). Smart organizations are using IoT in order to enhance short as well as long-term success in operation. The cloud applies applications of IoT projects in order to monitor as well as collect actionable data. The organization can uncover the right thing that is ahead of the issues and persue the ways for improvement. It is also important to be considered that IoT projects can reveal shortcomings as well as offer data for making corrections. In addition, it minimized workloads so that the business effort could be more productive.
Procedure of using internet of things in business
The use case of using IoT is used for enhancing the operations within the organization and a business need to utilize system in order to improve security. With remote control system in business, the projects of IoT are applied in order to enhance safety of the business. The developments can be notified in a business through system breaches as well as possible threats of cyber security. It is also important to provide real time insight that can ensure attacks, which are dealt with timely fashion. Analysis of system as well as diagnostics is run remotely as well as in regular way. In this situation, it is really important to keep the business secured as well as minimizing risks of cyber threats.
In the current era of digital market numerous of smart devices has been getting connected with each other. Various numbers of connected smart devices has been exploding with 50 billion devices that has been estimated to turn into reality by 2020. In the same way, M2M or machine connections have been the primary element of IoT framework which is also seen to be rising. IoT is also useful in confluence low-cost sensors, data, connectivity and technologies. Reduction in sensor costs, dramatic decline in processing and computing power and widespread low-cost, low-cost data storage along high-bandwidth has been taking IoT to a tipping point. The steep technological challenges and steep business on the way to IoT is surmounted through a holistic and integrative view of scopes. It has helped IoT in offering to create potential cases of business. To begin with, businesses has been considering the choice to integrate conventional infrastructures with new intelligent resources and creating new infrastructure in supporting them. Further, companies has been focusing on how the scopes to monitor, control and manage remote resources have been leading in measurable and material developments as per as revenues and profitability.
The area where IoT has been useful has been including supply chain, marketing, sales, finance. Since companies has been bracing for digital disruptions at these sectors, IoT has been helpful for identifying and prioritizing leading risks and opportunities. In the same way, the business has been able to concentrate on solutions that are technology-agonistic that mitigates threats and then capitalizes opportunities. Moreover, business leaders must be recognizing primary elements needed to create smart solutions in dealing with potential scenarios. Here, CIOs are engaged to achieve deep understanding of technology of IoT taking benefits from its uses.
Smart Factory and Smart Manufacturing
IoT is helpful in developing robust capabilities in terms of data management, Here, CIOs has been playing a vital role to identify data types that deemed with most valuable regarding improvement of operational efficiencies. It has been starting with particularizing machines and equipments providing that data and determining how data is needed to be analyzed, stored and captured for gaining insights leading to operational developments. Here, the holding the key value by data in the smart ecosystem of IoT, business harnesses different intelligences. These are generated through connected products transforming the business. It has involved the leveraging of combination of analytics, mobile and social and cloud technologies producing insights and deriving extra value from IoT.
Rapid innovations and development in hardware, software and communication technologies have allowed the improvement of internet connected sensory devices. It gives observation and data measurement from physical world. It is assessed that total number of internet related devices would be used between 20 to 25 billion by 2020. As the numbers increase and technology build up, the volume of date disseminated will similarly increase (Whitmore et al. 2015). The internet related devices development are insinuated as IOT that continues widening current internet through giving system and coordinated effort among physical and advanced volumes (Palattella et al. 2016). In addition, extended volume of IoT makes Big Data depicted by speed similarly as location and time dependence.
Wearable devices of internet of things are utilized in order to enhance safety of the equipments. With the help of monitoring as well as increased communication, it can be helpful to increase security and need to ensure that employees are in safe during working in as well as out of the office. Internet of things is capable of making revolutionising the process that can be operated as well as operated in the increased connectivity (Rong et al. 2015). . It has a profound effect on the process of development of the companies in future. Hence, understanding the business can be helpful for using IoT in the business to be succeed. Discovering more regarding the use of internet of things and the process can assist in making most of the business.
The projects of IoT leverages network connections in order to facilitate communication between systems as well as devices (Lee and Lee 2015). Checking the earth is basic with a particular true objective to study the current situation with nature to takes correct life decision according to accumulated data from watching structures, and organization is required a capable resources consuming and utilize despite decrease the handling plants and vehicles misuses (Wortmann and Flüchter 2016). With the help of IoT, continuous customer management can be achieved. Adding smarts to the products can provide users the ability for interacting with as well as controlling appliances and other household products are helpful. The communications capabilities are used for monitoring products and give proactive support.
Smart Environment
Business process monitoring is one of the procedures through which manufacturing is monitored. However, IoT brings detailed monitoring to other areas of business. It includes office work as well as field operations. On the other hand, wearable devices can be measured in business. However, the specialized sensors are applied to the individuals and can monitor the activities as well as record information. It helps to provide deep analytics, which is leveraged by business. In addition, it improves productivity and assist lower costs. The shipping industry can implement IoT sensors on cars as well as packages, which can be maximised in terms of visibility of supply chains and enhance operations of transport. The real time alerts allow dock crews to be at right place precisely and right scheduled. The equipments are required to increase efficiencies.
IoT can gives a convincing technique to confer between each one of these benefits sensors with inquire about and checking spotlights to settle on fitting decisions in the use of these sources (Dijkman et al. 2015). IoT development can watching and managing the air quality by to social event data from remote sensor over the city, and giving full-time geographic extension to achieve a strategy for better regulating urban development in genuine urban groups. The IoT moreover can be used to measure the levels of defilement in water in order to enlighten decisions on water utilize and treatment (Westerlund et al. 2014). Misuse organization is in like manner a champion among the most basic Environment issues. The distinctive sorts of waste material invention or parts can sully nature and undermine life in different courses in ground affect on animals, society and plants and despite air and water.
Other environment point is an atmosphere figure and checking. Radiation clearly is a champion among the most troublesome issues going up against the prosperity of the earth. The radiation conveyed by nuclear power plants and a couple of organizations conversely impacted prosperity of an environmental and human prosperity, animal and cultivating benefit.
A destructive occasion is an essential troublesome event coming to fruition in view of trademark systems of the earth consolidate surges, volcanic discharges, seismic tremors, typhoons, wild flames, storms and, and other. IoT will gives a strategies for smart cultivation and incorporating remarkable potential in resource saving (Ikävalko et al. 2018). By using sensors frameworks, and legitimate research databases, creating of plants and different agribusiness arrangements required by individuals like vegetables and regular items can watched and save their step shapes in light of managing various resources, for instance, atmosphere, water and sunshine. Likewise, the IoT for characteristic watching can help in evaluating outpourings from assembling plants perceive woods flares or help in agribusiness.
Advantages of using internet of things in business
The internet of things can give different responses for a particular subject. Among these solutions of action the most capable game plan is to be found, which ought to be conceivable with the help of machine learning process. The intelligent decision that will be taken for this circumstance is done with the help of machine learning. The data that best addresses the positives for a particular course of action.
Internet of things can be easily contacted circled kind or treatment of high volume of data In each kind of devices makes businesses of sensors which can be used for data in reiterated route, challenges of tremendous data can be viably experienced (Perera et al. 2014). For beating this kind of issues a distributive kind of frameworks organization can be easily used for segregating enormous number data into packages and after that each datum is doled out to different sorts of getting ready. The passed on kind of framework include two sorts of structures Hadoop and related begin. In the midst of migration from cloud to fog diverse sorts of issues can without a lot of extend happen like:
- Reducing the load of framework
- Increasing the processing speed of various sorts of data
- Minimization in the use of CPU (Central Processing Unit)
- Reduction in the energy consumption
- Processing of high volume of data
One of the best advantages of IoT that can be gained from appropriated processing is saving of cost in various sorts of IT organization. Diverse business paying little heed to sort or size general moved to conveyed processing through lessening of various sorts of cost in various sorts of equipment. It decreases distinctive sorts of parameters like hardware, licensing as well as renewal of fees and restoration of costs in terms of capital and operational cost. As a platform of cloud one can without quite a bit of an extend offer organization to the thing which is required the most. Cloud computing generally comes up with better kind of security which can without a lot of extend be used for demonstration of immediacy of protection of data.
IOT has been offering various outstanding usages that cannot be ignored by organizations. First of all it is usable for cost savings. The costs can be decreased with the help of developed resource utilization, process efficiencies along with productivity. Customers and companies have been using this resource utilization like smart meters eliminating manual readings of meters and improvements for services like remote monitoring if various patients under clinical settings. It has been estimates that as intelligent machines and analytics have been taking pace for electricity department because of deduction in inefficiencies, capital expenditures and fuel, it leads to cost savings of billions of dollars.
Next, IoT has been useful for resource utilization. Here, with improved resource tracking like tools, equipments and machinery and so on, the organizations gets advantages from various real-time insights and different visibility for their resources and supply chains. This is done using connectivity and sensors of IoT. For example, business can easily locate resources and then run preventive maintenance over different critical pieces of machinery and infrastructures for improving utilization and throughput.
Further, IOT is uses for retrieving efficient processes. Companies use real-time operational insights making smarter business decisions and reducing costs of operations. Further, agencies use real-time data from actuators and sensors for monitoring. This is also helpful in improving efficiency of processes, reducing energy costs and minimizing human interventions. Besides, IOT is applicable for improvement of productivities. It is a critical partner affecting rfitability of business. This is improved by IoT through providing development of labor efficiency, reducing mismatch of needed and available skills, just-in-time training of employees. Furthermore, opening of new revenue streams with innovation of IoT has been innumerable scopes for different innovative services. These can be offered utilizing smart devices products and machines. Businesses gets benefits from new revenue streams created through business services and models. This also includes the reduced time at marketplace and rise in returns from the various research and development investments. As per some future forecasts, in using IoT, sales of connected devices along with some related services like “pay-as-you-drive” car insurances results in revenues of about 2.5 trillion dollars within 2020.
Apart from all these value of IOT’s across organizations has been estimated to move towards 14 trillion dollars for the future decade that has been likely to result in about 20 percent rise in international corporate profits within 2022. The acceleration of technology of IoT from a much expected idea to reality has been predicated on the different projected exponential growth of smart devices and confluence of various low-cost infrastructure, data and connectivity. Different decrease in device costs, pervasive and widespread connectivity and ever-increasing focus over operational productivity and efficiency. It has resulted to wide deployment of solutions of IoT. It is observed from various surveys that just 15% of the business has put proper IoT solution in place. However, more than about 50% of them have been still planning to deploy them in the near upcoming years. Nevertheless, about 15% of them are in the planning phase of implementing IoT within five years. It is reported that approximately 20% of respondents from logistics and transportation sectors has been indicating that IoT solution has been in place already.
Use of IT has brought several changes in an organization. Sensors embedded in the process of manufacturing equipments as well as placed in a factory that can assist to identify bottlenecks in the process of manufacturing. By addressing bottlenecks, time of manufacturing as well as waste can be minimized (Li et al. 2015). Use of internet of things helps in increasing energy efficiency of an organization. Sensors can monitor the things such as lighting, temperature and energy usage. The data can be processed with the help of intelligent algorithms to the activities of micro-manage in real time. It is the process of cutting 15% energy expenditure in the data centres. On the individual level, the things such as lighting, temperature and usage of energy. Use of internet of things can be helpful to increase agriculture efficiency (Ehret and Wirtz 2017). IoT allows monitoring as well as management of microclimate conditions in order to maximize production.
Hence, it can save search time as well as lowering costs of labour. The internet of things can enable highlighted surveillance, monitoring as well as identifying the factors that are combined for enhancing health and safety. Better surveillance as well as tracking tools can allow authorities identifying when crime occurred and respond in faster way. On the other hand, sensors deployed as a part of IoT devices generate data stored as well as analysed as part of the existing analytics. Applications consisting of distribution, shopping and food already send the data are previously unavailable. The change from addition of IoT smarts to the existing devices as well as creating devices with IoT elements developed are transformative.
An extensive part, organizations cannot take decisions in a suitable way. On account of the wrong decisions taken by the organization, an important part of the exercises end up in dissatisfaction. In this way, the settling on of the ideal decisions is basic for the smooth running of the organization. The making of the intelligent decisions, for instance, the use of the correct sort of technology for the correct aim is required (Al-Fuqaha et al. 2015). The guideline issue lies in the choice of the development and the examination of the technology.
Security: It is generally cleared from the perspective that security issues had a basic kind of influence in the region of disseminated figuring. Without any type of vulnerability putting of data is considered to be an imperative kind of thing. It generally considers distinctive sorts of issues like loss of data, phishing lastly botnet.
Costing Model: Cloud based customers may be believed to be key for estimation and joining. The cost of integration of data is considered a significant part protocol and diverse sorts of interfaces.
Charging Model: From the idea or method of reasoning of various sorts of adaptable resources last kind of thought has been given with respect to standard kind of server ranches. For Sass based cloud providers the cost required with various sorts of publicizing. This is generally far reaching of refresh and redevelopment.
Service level Agreement: Various sorts of cloud users do not have any kind of control on availability, resources and displays of these sorts of things.
(Botta et al. 2016). The sensors ha attached with the things are connected to internet through wired as well as wireless network structure. The IoT sensors utilise several types of connections like RFID, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth as well as ZigBee. The software systems as well as other machines through IoT, the world will become smart in all aspects. There are several important applications like smart eergy grid, transportation, managing and monitoring waste. With the help of internet of things, object can recognise themselves as well as gain intelligence behaviour by enabling the decisions making process so that the fact that is communicated regarding themselves are added to the service. By development of IoT technology, testing as well as deploying products will close to the implementations of smart environments by 2020. On the other hand, storage as well as communication services will be highly distributed and connected by a dynamic network.
For instance, TVs, mobile phones are typically reinforced by Wi-Fi. Wi-Fi have started ending up some segment of the home IP sort out and due the extending rate of choice of flexible enlisting contraptions like propelled cells, tablets, et cetera. For example, a frameworks organization to give internet spilling organizations or framework at homes may give an expected to control of the device handiness over the framework. Meanwhile PDAs ensure that clients approach a flexible controller for the devices related with the network (Zhang and Wen 2017). By the possibility of the internet of things, homes and structures may work various devices and inquiries wisely, of the most interesting utilization of IoT in astute homes and structures are smart lighting, smart common and media, air control and central warming, imperativeness organization and security. Remote sensor frameworks (WSNs) with joining to the internet of things development will gives a smart essentialness organization in structures, despite the obvious money related and natural increases. Internet together with imperativeness organization systems in like manner offers an opportunity to get to a structures’ essential information and control systems from a computer or a Smartphone set wherever on the world (Behmann and Wu 2015).
Various applications can be dealing with in view of the internet of things for insightful cross sections, for instance, mechanical, sun arranged power, nuclear power, vehicles, recuperating focuses and urban groups control. The internet of things as in smart system perspective may enable the most fundamental application (Behmann and Wu 2015). The present structure is outstandingly tried and true and can monitored normal power changes and it will make a walk progress towards using a low carbon imperativeness system, by allowing mixed between the feasible power source and green developments, and offering various focal points to customer in cost speculation finances through gainful essentialness use at home.
There is an issue in the possibility of IoT. Connection with the remote devices a structure is made in this way giving data stream between the decentralized organization system and the devices. Incorporation of data or the device on the progressive technique with a specific end goal to give information on the region status limit and activity of the systems close by the information of the all inclusive community who guarantees the structure or who works the system. There is a complexity between the total and the kind of information got from interchange courses of action of colossal data from electronic person-to-person communication (Bonomi et al. 2014). Instead of getting in contact in groups just as test logs that can be dealt with and passed straight away, it arrives as steady stream and at a predictable pace.
- Accumulation is fast and comes in immense sums.
- Deleting is basic, unless required for consistence reasons.
- By the use of examination, simply the data can be uncovered.
- The system can on occasion be used as a piece of creation reason.
Most of the smart devices contain personal data of the customer either in the device or in the fogs or by methods for the flexible applications. It is related with the devices. This data set away is consistently unsecure and much of the time is sent without encryption over the framework (Tao et al. 2014). Data encryption is especially fundamental as it hinders unauthorized access. This particularly happens when the data is being traded beginning with one devices then onto the following device or cloud by the usage of web. This test is particularly as the information made by IoT is the essential key for bringing better organization and organization of the devices. Joining of security is a significant bit of IoT establishment.
With the advancement of technology, the producers are under the heaviness of making their thing into the market as quick as would be prudent. This prompts hustling of security and the testing of the software and affecting against various vulnerabilities. An analysis has exhibited that even in the wake of conveying updates of the item all the time there is a nonattendance of encryption when the update is downloaded (Weyrich and Ebert 2016). This increases the threat of being intercepted or modified by hackers. Patching of vulnerabilities cannot process immediately as the organization does not want to bother the customers by compelling them to refresh the firmware.
- Insufficient authentication process:
The common vulnerability in all types of digital devices is weak or questionable insured key. Notwithstanding whether computer software emphasizes on the users to use strong password still a couple of devices do not do that. Other than this, it is standard among customer to use a comparable mystery word for different records (Borgohain et al. 2015). Once the hackers have the password of related devices then they may use the watchword to get passage of the other more fragile data from more tricky records having a place with a comparative customer. Various l ocales use the SSL underwriting for scrambling and guaranteeing data on the web. This is one side however the contrary side is security of the remote tradition. Encryption of remote data is in like manner required while trading. Delicate data are ought to be open just to the concerned customer and no one else. It should be guaranteed that a remote tradition should have inbuilt encryption.
- Range of the device:
There is a need of demonstrating the extent of the devices. For example, being utilized of ZigBee development there is a need of registering the amount of repeaters for establishment of correspondence goes in the device. In any case, one cannot unpredictably put any number of repeaters (Weinberg et al. 2015). Augmentation in number of repeaters decreases the breaking point of the structure. Henceforth, by testing the extent of devices will help in finding a suitable spot for increasing the range without accomplishing the breakout point.
- More devices more issue:
The most fundamental weakness of web of Things is that if more devices are related the issue furthermore increases. The developers can accomplish more as the risk of such gigantic quantities of devices can get hacked. For instance, a developer can get to the auto remotely and control the speed of the auto or even home machines to just uncover the private data and decimate the day of the customer (Perera et al. 2015). The most fundamental thing that will be considered is that the software engineers do not break into the security course of action of the customer. Therefore, this issue can without a doubt be kept up a key separation from by essentially extending the security of the devices and more care of the customer.
- Security:
Various software engineers are there who can without a lot of an extend use the related devices to take the information’s and discharge private data. As showed by IoT masters there are various ways to deal with deal with the issues of IoT. This joins three phases, first is the working of interoperable security structures in each IoT device to stop the software engineers and to perceive any undertaking of hacking (Aazam et al. 2014). Additionally, the shippers of IoT should make typical, customized updates to programming available to settle against creating vulnerabilities. Finally, the last progress is to encode the data set away with the objective that hacking ends up troublesome. Open data transmission makes IoT a basic concentration for software engineer.
Scalability: Major value, for instance, correspondence and organization revelation thusly need to work comparatively capably in both little scale and considerable scale circumstances (Sadeghi et al. 2015). The IoT requires another limits and methods with a particular true objective to get a beneficial movement for flexibility.
Self-Organizing: Mobile things are needed to set up affiliations all of a sudden and prepared to be deal with and plan themselves to suit their particular Environment.
Conclusion
Various new advances are related to IoT to show the fuse of wired and also remote control, correspondence and IT developments together, which are responsible for interfacing a couple of subsystem. Use of IoT has an important role in retail setting. By understanding the process, that in stock and the store can order new products when it is required. Progressive organizations are creating several modules designed to be developed into products. They look for the information regarding products as well as designing the sensors. It is a part of product and added to it. On the other hand, IoT technology is changing the process of business work. Hence, the internets of things continue evolving as well as expanding business in terms of the number of the organizations, products as well as applications. It is helpful to illustrate the process that is beneficial for connecting the devices. However, several issues are involved with the usage of IoT. Thus, it is required to take effective steps that can be helpful to mitigate the issues and the organizations can obtain competitive benefits. Besides the above points discussed above, there are many effective uses of IoT still waiting for the future. These includes developing string capabilities for analytics, integrating machine data with enterprise systems optimizing business processes and taking advantage of network-centric operations. In this through IoT business are expected to witness quick transformation in their conventional business model since the networks, digital technologies and connectivity are on rise.
References
Aazam, M., Khan, I., Alsaffar, A.A. and Huh, E.N., 2014, January. Cloud of Things: Integrating Internet of Things and cloud computing and the issues involved. In Applied Sciences and Technology (IBCAST), 2014 11th International Bhurban Conference on (pp. 414-419). IEEE.
Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M. and Ayyash, M., 2015. Internet of things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 17(4), pp.2347-2376.
Behmann, F. and Wu, K., 2015. Collaborative internet of things (C-IoT): For future smart connected life and business. John Wiley & Sons.
Bonomi, F., Milito, R., Natarajan, P. and Zhu, J., 2014. Fog computing: A platform for internet of things and analytics. In Big data and internet of things: A roadmap for smart environments (pp. 169-186). Springer, Cham.
Borgohain, T., Kumar, U. and Sanyal, S., 2015. Survey of security and privacy issues of Internet of Things. arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.02211.
Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V. and Pescapé, A., 2016. Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey. Future Generation Computer Systems, 56, pp.684-700.
Dar, K., Taherkordi, A., Baraki, H., Eliassen, F. and Geihs, K., 2015. A resource oriented integration architecture for the internet of things: A business process perspective. Pervasive and Mobile Computing, 20, pp.145-159.
Dijkman, R.M., Sprenkels, B., Peeters, T. and Janssen, A., 2015. Business models for the Internet of Things. International Journal of Information Management, 35(6), pp.672-678.
Ehret, M. and Wirtz, J., 2017. Unlocking value from machines: business models and the industrial internet of things. Journal of Marketing Management, 33(1-2), pp.111-130.
Ikävalko, H., Turkama, P. and Smedlund, A., 2018, January. Enabling the mapping of Internet of Things ecosystem business models through roles and activities in value co-creation. In Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.
Kilari, N., 2017. Internet of Things for Business. International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science, 6(3).
Lee, I. and Lee, K., 2015. The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments, and challenges for enterprises. Business Horizons, 58(4), pp.431-440.
Li, S., Da Xu, L. and Zhao, S., 2015. The internet of things: a survey. Information Systems Frontiers, 17(2), pp.243-259.
Palattella, M.R., Dohler, M., Grieco, A., Rizzo, G., Torsner, J., Engel, T. and Ladid, L., 2016. Internet of things in the 5G era: Enablers, architecture, and business models. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 34(3), pp.510-527.
Perera, C., Zaslavsky, A., Christen, P. and Georgakopoulos, D., 2014. Sensing as a service model for smart cities supported by internet of things. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, 25(1), pp.81-93.
Perera, C., Liu, C.H. and Jayawardena, S., 2015. The emerging internet of things marketplace from an industrial perspective: A survey. IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, 3(4), pp.585-598.
Rong, K., Hu, G., Lin, Y., Shi, Y. and Guo, L., 2015. Understanding business ecosystem using a 6C framework in Internet-of-Things-based sectors. International Journal of Production Economics, 159, pp.41-55.
Sadeghi, A.R., Wachsmann, C. and Waidner, M., 2015, June. Security and privacy challenges in industrial internet of things. In Proceedings of the 52nd annual design automation conference (p. 54). ACM.
Tao, F., Cheng, Y., Da Xu, L., Zhang, L. and Li, B.H., 2014. CCIoT-CMfg: cloud computing and internet of things-based cloud manufacturing service system. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 10(2), pp.1435-1442.
Weinberg, B.D., Milne, G.R., Andonova, Y.G. and Hajjat, F.M., 2015. Internet of Things: Convenience vs. privacy and secrecy. Business Horizons, 58(6), pp.615-624.
Westerlund, M., Leminen, S. and Rajahonka, M., 2014. Designing business models for the internet of things. Technology Innovation Management Review, 4(7).
Weyrich, M. and Ebert, C., 2016. Reference architectures for the internet of things. IEEE Software, 33(1), pp.112-116.
Whitmore, A., Agarwal, A. and Da Xu, L., 2015. The Internet of Things—A survey of topics and trends. Information Systems Frontiers, 17(2), pp.261-274.
Wortmann, F. and Flüchter, K., 2015. Internet of things. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 57(3), pp.221-224.
Zhang, Y. and Wen, J., 2017. The IoT electric business model: Using blockchain technology for the internet of things. Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, 10(4), pp.983-994.
Order an Essay Now & Get These Features For Free:
Turnitin Report
Formatting
Title Page
Citation
Outline
