Overview of Multinational Enterprises’ distinct capabilities
Human resource management can be defined as an organizational function that primarily deals with organizational issues related to employees and the management. It mainly handles issues of compensation, management of performance , hiring, wellness and safety, motivating employees, benefits, administration of communication along with employee training. An organization’s human resource management function primarily focuses on three main things; recruitment, management and direction. Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation of Banking or the HSBC holdings is a British financial holding company that has Organs based in both Hong Kong and Shanghai (Sia, Soh, and Weill, 2016). It opened in Hong Kong in 1865 and moved its headquarters to the UK in 2003. The bank is subjected to immense competition in Asia but has been doing quite well for the last few years and has increase its revenue significantly. These achievements have indicated that the company has accomplished its goals by providing a better form of service and products to its customers than all of their competitors. Thus the bank has shown that they have efficiently managed all its organs including human resources properly and efficiently which has enabled them to prosper in tough market conditions and under huge pressure from competitors.
Two expansion strategies and their implications on the human resources is discussed in the following narrative.
Mergers and Acquisitions
Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) can be defined as a term that generally refers to the consolidating different assets and companies with the help of varied financial transactions. M&A include various transactional methods like mergers, tender offers, Acquisitions, consolidations, management acquisitions and purchase of assets. All these cases include the involvement of two companies (Bolton, et al. 2014). The term M&A is also synonymous with the financial institution’s department of mergers and acquisitions. I merger takes place when the board of directors of two companies meet and approve a combination pf deals and seek the approval of the shareholders. After a merger the company that has been acquired ceases to exist and becomes an integrated part of the purchasing company (Vomberg, Homburg, and Bornemann, 2015). In simple acquisitions, a company acquires the majority stake of the firm that has been acquired but the acquired firm does not change its name or legal structure.
HSBC’s model of a mergers and acquisitions has been quite clear; making the deal, parachuting a new management and fixing problems as they come. The most notable acquisition has been the Midland Bank of UK. The bank had expanded rapidly throughout the 19h century and by the 1900’s had branches all over the asia pacific region including Malaysia, Sri Lanka Vietnam and Myanmar. HSBC continued its growth by acquiring various institutions across the globe nad in november 1998 it announced the unification of the brand and the adoption of using the name HSBC and the hexagonal symbol wherever it operated (Aldrich, et al. 2015). This aggressive expansion was at par with its human resources management thus leading to its success in the market.
These different mergers and acquisitions have a wide ranging effect on the human resource organ of the bank. These M&As are mostly large scale developments that have various impacts on the organisational structure of the company and such frequent changes on an international level need to managed properly to ensure prosperity. These effects include increase in stakeholders both internal and external, recruitment both internal and external and addition of objectives for the employees (Rana and Roy, 2016). HSBC believes that the employee is the backbone of any organization and company makes sure that they are properly educated trained and motivated to handle such changes. Several performance enhancing workshops are organised that are mainly oriented towards developing an employees perspective towards changes that might come with different mergers like additional workforce and work pressure. They are evaluated on the basis of various factors and are subjected to different developmental programmes that will help the personal cope with added pressure.
Task 1: HSBC’s expansion strategy and implications on human resources
Wholly owned subsidiaries refer to a company whose total amount of common stock is owned by another parent company. As all the shares of the firm is wholly controlled by a parent company and minority shareholders don’t exist and though there may not be any involvement of the parent company into the subsidiaries operations but the subsidiary has to operate with parent company’s permission (Fraser, Bhaumik, and Wright, 2015). A wholly owned subsidiary may be based in another country that is different from the country in which the parent company is located but after the subsidisation the parent company needs to understand the working structure and market conditions of that country and though it might not have the legal capacity of meddling with its operation it needs to instruct its subsidiary on essential operation as the gross income of the subsidiary is completely linked with parent company.
HSBC holdings PLC originated in British Hong Kong as the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation. Its present form in London was established in 1991 as a new holding company for the group. The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation is a founding member of the HSBC group of banks and companies and since 1990 it has been the namesake and the leading subsidiary of the group. The HSBC holdings PLC expanded as a group by subsidising various small and large banking companies like the Marine Midland Bank of USA and many others (Kilic, 2016).
The company believes in a soft model of harm and does not terminate an employee at his or her beginning stages but tries to develop their skill set and create loyalty that is more valued by the company than profit.
The first Indonesian office of the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking corporation opened in Jakarta in 1884. They were forced to close the branches twice, first during World War 2 and then in the mid 1960s but it was provided with a new license in 1968 (Tholath. and Thattil, 2016). The Bank has seen a massive increase in its operation by applying various strategies Hsbc believes that the economic potential of Indonesia is unquestionably huge and converting this potential to business opportunities is troublesome but essential.
The HSBC group’s history in Bangladesh can be dated back to the mid 1990’s when the group opened its first branch (Rahaman, 2016). Today, A comprehensive range of services are offered by the group in Bangladesh which include commercial banking, payment and cash management, trade services, custody and clearing, and consumer banking. There are 13 offices which include 12 branches and 1 sub-branch and an offshore banking. HSBC Bangladesh currently employs around 2000 people as of June 2018.
The remuneration policy of HSBC consists of four main elements (Manolova, et al. 2017) .
- Fixed pay
- Annual leave
- A range of benefits that cover areas like balance in work life, insurance and savings, health and personal development etc.
- Share plans and discretionary pay awards for employees based on performance.
In recent years HSBC has streamlined its employee benefits offering to safeguard its talent through their career and into retirement. This streamlining project has delivered a new proposition for benefits that provide all employees with competitive benefits regardless of their career band or role in the company (Koryak, et al. 2015). To achieve the goal of satisfying employees at every level of the company HSBC has also upgraded their flexible benefits platform. They have also introduced single sign on. HSBC uses various channels to communicate benefits to the staff. These include Home Mailings and its Intranet site. The company stages roadshows every year to flaunt the benefits it offers and uses 600 champions of employee benefits for the promotion of perks that have been offered (Kingshott, Sharma and Chung, 2018). These champions also hold the responsibility of answering questions of their colleagues. The new benefits strategy will introduce DC scheme that is based on trust and has a core contribution of employer of 10% for the first twenty thousands pounds of salary and 9% on the pensionable salary that will remain. HSBC have also agreed to offer contributions that match the scheme, of upto 7% and will be paying all the annual charges for management of the scheme. The scheme has been divided into different sections for different employee groups. The bank has also planned to shut down its defined benefit (DB) to future accrual. The employee feedback efforts and the benefit consultation process are a source of pride for HSBC (Khan, 2015). they believe that they have genuinely accepted propositions from employees and have incorporated them in the new scheme.
Task 2: Compensation systems in Multinational Enterprises
The bank has kept a leveled salary scheme and as the bank functions throughout the world it needs to vary its schemes accordingly.
In India HSBC offers not only salaries ut regular incentives and flexible incentives based o the performance of the employees. The pay scale varies from around 6-700,000 rupees for managerial posts and 3-400,000 rupees for other departments. These salaries have been reported as some of the highest offered in the country.HSBC believes that employees should be provided with general compensation packages that fulfill their needs and deficiencies as only if their needs are fulfilled they will be able to fulfill the needs of the company (Sulthana and Chacko, 2015). For this HSBC have a two pronged approach. Providing annual salaries that outmatch the competition. This is done to protect their assets and keep them in the company. In India 90% of the employees of the bank are HCN’s and are compensated in accordance with the market norms of the country. Pay packages are flexible and increments are offered to those who deserve it. Employee feedback has always been positive and Hsbc has always valued its feedback mechanism. A convenient and efficient HR department is in place to pay heed to the needs of the employee.
In Dubai, HSBC offers not only salaries ut regular incentives and flexible incentives based o the performance of the employees. The pay scale varies from around $4-500,000 rupees for managerial posts and $1-200,000 for other departments (Sulthana and Chacko, 2015). These salaries have been reported as some of the highest offered in the country. HSBC believes that employees should be provided with general compensation packages that fulfill their needs and deficiencies as only if their needs are fulfilled they will be able to fulfill the needs of the company. For this HSBC have a two pronged approach. Providing annual salaries that outmatch the competition. This is done to protect their assets and keep them in the company (Burgess, 2018.). In Dubai 90% of the employees of the bank are HCN’s and are compensated in accordance with the market norms of the country. Pay packages are flexible and increments are offered to those who deserve it. Employee feedback has always been positive and Hsbc has always valued its feedback mechanism. A convenient and efficient HR department is in place to pay heed to the needs of the employee.
Conclusion
As a banking venture that is highly promising HSBC bank has found a position at the top and has branches that span over places like Europe, asia-pacific, Africa, America, and middle east. The correct application of human resource management strategy has taken the organization to a level of new commercial banking. HSBC has been adherent to the policy that it is essential confirm that their employees are innovative and productive and are attentive to policies of the bank. In the long run. this helps the company to achieve its aims . Hence in the present day competitive world of business, HSBC has achieved a huge role in their ability to satisfy customers by the achievement of major goals (Masum, Azad and Beh, 2016). At the beginning of every business year they come up with new schemes like financial solution, investment banking for corporates, corporate banking, trade service, payment and cash management which are always customer oriented and thus HSBC bank can improve its trustworthiness to its customers and other business entities.
Two recommendations that can further enhance the service of HSBC are :
1. Innovative practices for selection and recruitment. The process of recruitment needs to be streamlined and sub-channeled. The process should be versatile and be completely devoid of bias. There should be no delay once talent is identified, and should be hired instantly. Interview process should not be prolonged and to the point discussions need to be held. A possible recruit needs to thoroughly researched and then be allowed to enter the procedure. There should be no discrimination of any kind i the procedure as diversity is one of the leading principles that HSBC believes in.
Special incentives need to be announced for employees who exceed expectations in their performances (Brewster, Chung and Sparrow, 2016). Special increments need to offered on a regular basis to boost employee morale. Festive bonuses and customised bonuses for expatriates need to offered to provide them with a compensation when they feel a need to return to their country al employees have the primary need for remuneration and it is the duty of the company to provide them for their services sufficiently and in a hassle free manner. The bank should make sure that their remuneration procedure d hassle free and to the point.
References
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