Introduction to Internet of Things infrastructure in my home
Question:
Discuss about the Internet Of Things In My Home Setting.
In recent times, technology has advanced at an exponential growth rate. With time the focus has shifted from individual devices to interconnected devices. It can be said that the increase use of Internet of Things is a step in that direction only. The ‘Internet of Things’ can be defined as ‘Sensors and actuators embedded in physical objects are linked through wired and wireless networks’. The objective of this paper is to discuss the Internet of Things infrastructure in my setting. The paper discusses the eight key devices in my home network.
It would be correct to say that Internet of Things has completely changed the way people think of their home. Today, the homes are automated with the presence of number of gadgets and devices. People want that their home should be governed with mobile apps. Whether we are ready for such a level of automation, or what we want, is a whole other matter. However, this should quickly become the norm, before a new evolution of technologies again transforms our way of life. However, there are various problems, issues and challenges associated with the use of Internet of Things. It is important that the users must realize all the issues and benefits before they use IOT. It is understood that the users may not have answers or solutions to all the issues. However, this does not mean that users should not be aware of the issues. The privacy of the users, the security of the network, the connectivity and infrastructure issues are some of the biggest issues that exists with Internet of Things (Zahra, Brewer, & Cooper, 2017). There are various solutions or procedures that should be used to take complete benefits of Internet of Things. This paper would discuss the issue and the solutions that should be used. It is important to mention that the some of the solutions may appear same for different devices. For example, password protection or protection through antiviruses and firewall is something that is applicable for all the devices. However, there could be certain solutions that are specific to some devices. For example, additional layer finger touch in home automation or security system.
The diagram of Internet of Things infrastructure of my home can be shown as:
The above diagram show the key devices that I use as a part of my life. At any point of time all these devices may not be connected together on a single platform. There are some devices that I can use manually also. However, for representation purposes, all the devices are shown together. The devices can be discussed as:
Issues and challenges associated with the use of Internet of Things
I have a NEST security system that has all the advanced features of camera view, mobile app control, etc. The security system is also protected by an additional layer of security of finger touch. Some of the issues associated with the security system can be discussed as are:
Associated Issue |
Comments |
Usage |
The usage of security system could be an issue as the user interface is not that much intuitive. |
Control |
There could be control issues for the users who are not comfortable with the usability and the user interface (Oravec, 2017). |
Connectivity |
The only connectivity dependency is on Internet. So, there can be connectivity issues if Internet is not fast. |
Security |
The device is supposed to be most secured. However, some of the security loopholes could be antiviruses, app updating, etc. |
Privacy |
There exist privacy issues as the device needs the personal information of users to create the profile. |
Solutions:
The three important resolutions are:
- The additional layer of security in terms of finger touch is the key. It ensures that software or technology issues are taken care of
- The application must be updated on regular time interval
- The strong antivirus must be installed
Home Lighting systems
I have a Philips light system. There is a mobile application that controls the light. This app can self-diagnose and maintain schedules as per individual’s usage and involve its acumen to design links as per generated data. Technology making it same lighting device red, blue yellow or as per the customization. Some of the issues associated with the home lighting system can be discussed as are:
Issue Type |
Comments |
Usage |
The usage issues are very less with home lighting system as these systems are issue to use |
Control |
The control issues are also very less as it is relatively easy to use the light systems |
Connectivity |
There are connected issue if Internet is not available. However, lighting system requires less bandwidth and the Internet issues in lighting systems are less than the Internet issues in other devices (Han, Crespi, 2017). |
Security |
The security issues are very less as users are not supposed to create their profile |
Privacy |
The data privacy issues are less as data is not stored in the system |
Solutions:
The key measures to be taken are as follows:
- The home users should not create the personal profile unless absolutely necessary
- Use of antivirus would add to the security
- Use of firewall may slow down the speed and efficiency but it would certainly improve the security
- Thermostat
I have a Honeywell thermostat. It is self-maintaining and improvises itself every time with required substantial data. Some of the issues associated with the security system can be discussed as are:
Issue Type |
Comments |
Usage |
There could be usage issue initially in terms of the user interface of the mobile app that control the thermostat |
Control |
There should not be control issue as it is easy to control the thermostat |
Connectivity |
Unavailability of Internet could be a major roadblock in terms of connectivity |
Security |
The security issues can creep in if the mobile application is not kept updated (Demirer, Aydin, & Celik, 2017) |
Privacy |
There should not be privacy issues as individual user profiling is not required |
Solutions:
The key solutions can be discussed as:
- Standardization of devices from different vendors is the key. For example, the thermostat from Honeywell and thermostat from Nest should have certain common standards.
- The usage and control should be password protected
- Smart TV
I have a LG Smart TV at home. Some of the issues associated with the security system can be discussed as are:
Issue Type |
Comments |
Usage |
There are frequent changes or updates to the user interface that can create the usage issue |
Control |
The frequent updates can also create control issue |
Connectivity |
There are connectivity issues due to bad Internet |
Security |
There are security issues if the TV software is not updated and patches are not installed on time |
Privacy |
There are privacy issue as users personal information is needed |
Solutions:
The three key solutions are:
- Different profile should be created for all the users who watch TV
- Inbuilt Antivirus Program should be there in the software of smart TV (Uckelmann & Harrison, 2011)
- The software of Smart TV should be updated as soon as there is a new version or new patch in the market
- Coffee machine
I have a Samsung Coffee machine. Some of the issues associated with the security system can be discussed as are:
Issue Type |
Comments |
Usage |
There is very less usage issue as it is easy to use the coffee machine and interface is much simpler |
Control |
The control issues are also very less as interface is simple |
Connectivity |
There is a connectivity concern related to Internet and bandwidth. |
Security |
There are security issues if the Coffee Machine software is not updated and patches are not installed on time |
Privacy |
Not much of the privacy issues as user are not required to create their personal profile (Verhoef, et al., 2017) |
Solutions:
The main resolutions are:
- Users should not unnecessarily create the profile
- User interface should have frequent updates
- Microwave
I have a LG Microwave. Some of the issues associated with the security system can be discussed as are:
Issue Type |
Comments |
Usage |
There are not much of usage issue with Microwave as the dependency on user interface is very less |
Control |
There are not much of control issue with Microwave as the dependency on user interface is very less |
Connectivity |
If connectivity gets lost, then it is not possible to operate the Microwave remotely |
Security |
There are very less security issues as the software is not that vulnerable |
Privacy |
Not much of the privacy issue as personal information is not shared |
Solutions:
The three key way outs are:
- Standardization or common set of procedures from different vendors is the long-term solution (Perera, 2017).
- The mobile app should be updated on regular time interval
- IOT Apple Watch
I have an Apple Watch. Some of the issues associated with the security system can be discussed as are:
Issue Type |
Comments |
Usage |
There could be frequent software update that can adds to the usage issue |
Control |
There are control issues as the software and the user interface is not that stable |
Connectivity |
The watch depends on Bluetooth connectivity and Bluetooth connectivity is supposed to better than Internet connectivity. Therefore, it can be said that connectivity issues are less |
Security |
There are serious security threats as the device is prone to hacks and attacks (Puliafito & Mingozzi, 2017) |
Privacy |
There could be strong privacy concerns as user information is shared with the device. |
Solutions:
The three key measures are:
- The watch app should be updated
- The patches must be installed on time
- Washing Machine
I have a Panasonic smart washing machine. Some of the issues associated with the security system can be discussed as are:
Issue Type |
Comments |
Usage |
There are not much of usage issue with Washing Machine as the dependency on user interface is very less |
Control |
There are not much of control issue with Washing Machine as the dependency on user interface is very less |
Connectivity |
There could be connectivity issues if Internet speed is not good. |
Security |
The security issue is less in this device as compared to others |
Privacy |
There are privacy issue only when user creates the profile |
Solutions:
The major solutions are:
- Regular update of the software or user interface provided by Panasonic
- Timely update/ installation of patches (Demirer & Ayd?n, 2017).
- There should also exist an additional layer of security through passwords.
Conclusion
The above paper discusses the Internet of Things setting in my home space. The research suggests that the large companies like Philips, Nike, Google, Apple, Schneider are all open to IOT product development, organizations such as GE, ABB, CISCO, IBM are manufacturing IOT products which can be used in various sectors like retail, automotive and education(Olsson, Bosch, & Katumba, 2016). It is important that users must address the issues and challenges before they use the devices. The integration of different devices is also the key. For example, Philips Light systems should integrate with all the coffee machines irrespective of the brand. Nike has launched their smart watch only on iOs and not on Android and it may result in multi levels of collaboration.
References
Abou-Zahra, S., Brewer, J., & Cooper, M. (2017). Web Standards to Enable an Accessible and Inclusive Internet of Things (IoT).
Demirer, V., Ayd?n, B., & Çelik, ?. B. (2017). Exploring the Educational Potential of Internet of Things (IoT) in Seamless Learning. The Internet of Things: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice, 1.
Han, S. N., & Crespi, N. (2017). Semantic service provisioning for smart objects: Integrating IoT applications into the web. Future Generation Computer Systems.
Olsson, H. H., Bosch, J., & Katumba, B. (2016). Exploring IoT User Dimensions: A Multi-case Study on User Interactions in ‘Internet of Things’ Systems. In Product-Focused Software Process Improvement: 17th International Conference, PROFES 2016, Trondheim, Norway, November 22-24, 2016, Proceedings 17 (pp. 477-484). Springer International Publishing.
Oravec, J. A. (2017). Kill switches, remote deletion, and intelligent agents: Framing everyday household cybersecurity in the internet of things. Technology in Society.
Perera, C. (2017). Sensing as a Service (S2aaS): Buying and Selling IoT Data. arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.02380.
Puliafito, C., Mingozzi, E., & Anastasi, G. (2017, May). Fog Computing for the Internet of Mobile Things: issues and challenges. In Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP), 2017 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Uckelmann, D., Harrison, M., & Michahelles, F. (2011). An architectural approach towards the future internet of things. In Architecting the internet of things (pp. 1-24). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Verhoef, P. C., Stephen, A. T., Kannan, P. K., Luo, X., Abhishek, V., Andrews, M., … & Hu, M. (2017). Consumer Connectivity in a Complex, Technology-Enabled, and Mobile-Oriented World with Smart Products.