Technical materials
Discuss about the Internet of Things for Smart City.
The Internet of Things (IoT) has been creating several opportunities for the heterogeneous end system. Building infrastructures with the help of IoT technologies have been helping in maintaining a proper approach to construction industry (Arasteh et al. 2016). IoT paradigm has been creating opportunities in different domains including home automation, intelligent energy management, and mobile healthcare and smart grids (Centenaro et al. 2016). Therefore, such heterogeneous field of application makes different identification in the solution of capable in satisfying requirements. The Smart City concept has been futuristic depended on implementation of IOT in the construction industry. As commented by Arasteh et al. (2016), IoT has been helping in enlightening the future of the construction industry by proposing various major Smart City projects in the country.
Authors have focused on the technical aspects of the IoT in the building Smart City. As commented by Anagnostopoulos et al. (2015), Smart City market has been estimated at hundreds of billion dollars by 2020. Implementation of IoT in Smart City has been creating benefits and factors affecting the standard of living of people in the society.
Structural Health of Building: The structural integrity measurements and checking vibration in the buildings outsources report of the building for re-construction (Zanella et al. 2014). The IoT devices including sensors help in understanding light impact of earthquake in the region. The Smart buildings are constructed with earthquake resistance method to minimize damage during an earthquake.
Waste Management: Waste management has been a major issue in modern cities in order to cost of services and problem of storing garbage in landfill. The use of the ICT devices has been helping in storing waste materials in proper place and recycling them for mitigating problems (AlEnezi, AlMeraj and Manuel 2018).
Smart Parking: The smart parking system has been based on sensors connected on roads that smartly detects vehicle over roads. The benefits deriving from smart parking might help in minimizing accidents (Khanna and Anand, 2016).
The urban IoT has proposed an IoT architecture that might help in providing a clear idea about the Smart City concept. The architecture is simple and clearly understandable. IoT domain has many standards that might help in setting several construction for Smart City. Various communication protocols including HTTP, IPv4 and IPv6 have helped in connecting several IoT devices in network. Various layers have been implemented in the architecture including Data, Application and Network. The XML language coding has been helping in maintaining coding in the IoT devices (Strohbach, Ziekow, Gazis and Akiva, 2015).
Claims and explanation
Authors have focused on the solutions for implementing urban IoT in the Smart City. The discussed technologies have been properly. Applications of IoT have been implemented in Smart Cities. The use of large design process in the Smart cities have been maintaining the constructional scenario in the industry. Technologies used in the IoT solutions have helped in providing a better opportunity for the development of the city (Rathore, Ahmad, Paul and Rho 2016). The authors have been focusing on the level of maturity in the research paper that implies to the development of practical realization of adoption of IoT. The use of the IoT technology has been estimating traffic in generated by services provided by the IoT devices. Implementation of IoT in Smart City has been creating benefits and factors af6fecting the standard of living of people in the society.
The aim and objectives of the research paper has been taken in account for providing a keen approach to the study. A comprehensive approach has been implemented in the research paper. The authors have properly evaluated different technologies for implementing IoT devices in the Smart cities. The score has been provided as 29 out of 35 that reflects a good score for the research study. The methodology of the study has been provided with 8/10 in relevance. The authors have helped in maintaining the validity and reliability of the research study. The use of concrete IoT paradigm have helped in providing a better opportunity for development of Smart cities. Data collection has been reliable and al the ethical consideration has been maintained in the study. References has been taken from Google Scholar and Google Searches.
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Assessment Criteria |
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Criterion |
Mark Scheme |
Mark Awarded |
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Relevance (?To what extent does the paper address the issues put forward?) |
(1 3) : Inappropriate methods given the aim of the study, doesn’t adequately address the research question put forward. (4 7) : Appropriate methodology, reasonable attempt to address the proposed issues. (8 10) : Well justified methodology, comprehensive discussion of the issues put forth. |
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Evaluation (?To what extent do the authors critically evaluate their research methods and the findings of their research?) |
(1 3) : Little attempt at evaluating methodology and findings. (4 8 ) : Some effort in evaluating the methodology used in addition to providing critique in the findings. (9 12) : Excellent evaluation as to why methodology was used, and comprehensive critique of findings. |
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Originality (?To what extent does the paper contribute to the wider body of knowledge?) |
(1 2) : Nothing new explored, with little to no new knowledge being added to the community. (3 5) : Some areas of exploration, with findings backing up previous research and new information added. (6 8) : Paper adds a lot to the community, with little to no prior research to base upon. |
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Presentation & Communication (?How well have the authors presented their work, and are their findings easy to understand?) |
(1 2) : Poor and illogical structure to the work. Poorly formatted making it not easy to understand and read. (3 4) : Decent structure to the work, some attempt to have consistent formatting. 5 : Logical and clear structure, with consistent formatting throughout the paper. Easy to understand graphs and figures. |
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Final Mark |
Following are the research questions:
What is the concept of IoT in Smart Cities?
Urban IoT are designed for Smart City vision that aims at exploring advanced communication technology with added value. The use of IoT technology has helped in implementing microcontrollers, digital communication, home appliances, surveillance cameras and monitoring sensors. These appliances have helped in maintaining a proper outlook in the Smart City.
What are the challenges in implementing IoT in the Smart Cities?
Various challenges including internet availability, Lack of vendor availability, Cyber-attacks and Lack of skilled labors in the country have been prevailing in the projects. This market has been creating opportunities in the market for the construction industry. The use of the IoT technology has been estimating traffic in generated by services provided by the IoT devices.
What are the strategies for mitigating challenges in implementing IoT in Smart Cities?
IoT has been focusing in the maintenance of historical buildings of a city in order to restore the national heritage. Old buildings are properly analysed and implementation of IOT services have helped in constructing and repairing buildings. IoT provide centralized database that might help in accessing data form any place. Wastes have created pollution in cities that have been causing several problems including health problems. Therefore, IoT has been helping in creating smart waste containers that might help in recycling wastes for minimizing pollution.
Conclusion
It can be concluded that IoT has helped in creating opportunities for building smart cities. Different technologies have been discussed in the research that have helped in creating various opportunities in cities. The IoT devices have been providing several chances for the development of the cities. The standard of living for human beings in the society will be increased with the implementation of IoT in Smart Cities.
References
AlEnezi, A., AlMeraj, Z. and Manuel, P., 2018, April. Challenges of IoT Based Smart-Government Development. In Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech), 2018 (pp. 155-160). IEEE.
Anagnostopoulos, T., Zaslavsy, A., Medvedev, A. and Khoruzhnicov, S., 2015, June. Top–k Query Based Dynamic Scheduling for IoT-enabled Smart City Waste Collection. In Mobile Data Management (MDM), 2015 16th IEEE International Conference on (Vol. 2, pp. 50-55). IEEE.
Arasteh, H., Hosseinnezhad, V., Loia, V., Tommasetti, A., Troisi, O., Shafie-Khah, M. and Siano, P., 2016, June. Iot-based smart cities: a survey. In Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC), 2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Centenaro, M., Vangelista, L., Zanella, A. and Zorzi, M., 2016. Long-range communications in unlicensed bands: The rising stars in the IoT and smart city scenarios. IEEE Wireless Communications, 23(5), pp.60-67.
Khanna, A. and Anand, R., 2016, January. IoT based smart parking system. In Internet of Things and Applications (IOTA), International Conference on (pp. 266-270). IEEE.
Rathore, M.M., Ahmad, A., Paul, A. and Rho, S., 2016. Urban planning and building smart cities based on the internet of things using big data analytics. Computer Networks, 101, pp.63-80.
Strohbach, M., Ziekow, H., Gazis, V. and Akiva, N., 2015. Towards a big data analytics framework for IoT and smart city applications. In Modeling and processing for next-generation big-data technologies (pp. 257-282). Springer, Cham.
Zanella, A., Bui, N., Castellani, A., Vangelista, L. and Zorzi, M., 2014. Internet of things for smart cities. IEEE Internet of Things journal, 1(1), pp.22-32.
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