Investigating Absence Above Industry Average: Research Methods And Strategies

Paradigm of Enquiry

Discuss About The Investigating Absence Above Industry Average.

The use of the research methods within the process helps in collecting the information that are relevant so that it can help in defining the research variables in a proper manner. This chapter highlights the appropriate research methods that will help in achieving better outcomes for the process. It will highlight the research philosophy, strategy along with the method of collecting the data and the process of analysis (Mackey and Gass 2015).

The paradigm of the research will help in understanding the nature in which the research will be conducted. There are basically three types of paradigms such as ontology that helps in understanding the nature of reality. In this process, the duty of the researcher is to identify the reality that is present within the process of the research. This can be achieved by breaking down the variables that are present within the process of research. The epistemology type of the research paradigm allows the researcher in testing the statements in an empirical manner (Glesne 2015). In this process, the statements need to be verified through the data so that the objectives taken up in the process of research can be tested as well. It also takes in to consideration the interests and the feelings of the researcher while the test are being done. The axiology method of research paradigm allows the researcher in gathering the data so that the objectives of the process can be met by analysing it. This study has to be done by using the theories, knowledge background along with the hypothesis that has been taken up in the process of the research (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015).

This particular research will be using the axiology paradigm where the researcher will be achieving the objectives of the process of research by testing the hypothesis that will be taken up for the research so that finite conclusion can be reached for the research.

It is the process through which the information regarding the research are developed. It also allows the researcher in gathering the information that are authentic in nature and are according to the topic of the research. The most common types of philosophies used in the process of research are positivism, realism and interpretivism (Brinkmann 2014). The positivism philosophy allows the researcher in collecting the data that are based on facts so that it can result in enhancing the quality of the research. The philosophy known as interpretivism allows the research to be done by gathering the data that are constructed in a social manner. The philosophy known as realism is a combination of the other two philosophies, as it allows the researcher in collecting the information that are constructed in a social manner and are based on facts as well (Flick 2015).

Research Philosophy

This process of research will be conducted based on realism philosophy, as it will allow the researcher in collecting the information that are based on facts and are socially constructed as well.

The approach of the research will allow the researcher in gaining better knowledge regarding the topic that has been taken up in the research. The approach of the research depends mainly on the variable and the topic that has been taken up for the research. There are two types of research approach known as inductive and deductive approach (Silverman 2016). The inductive approach helps the researcher in developing new theories and models so that the information can be collected with respect to the variables present in the research process. It helps the research to be done in a specific manner. The deductive approach on the contrary, helps the researcher in taking up the models and theories that are already published so that it can provide necessary information regarding the research topic (Vaioleti 2016).

This particular research will be based on deductive approach, which will allow the researcher in saving the expenses and the time for the research by using the models and theories that are already published so that relevant information can be collected for the research process.

The use of the proper research strategy allows the researcher in using the information that are more specific and are according to the topic that has been chosen for the process of research. The most commonly used strategy for the process of research are case study, interview, focus groups and surveys. The secondary process of research that will help in collecting the information in an authentic manner is through the use of case studies and focus groups (Smith 2015). The research that uses the primary method in collecting the data can be done with the help of surveys and interviews. This method can be used with the help of a set of questionnaires that are organized in a proper manner. The questionnaires are provided to the target sample so that their responses can be collected in a proper manner. The collected of the responses will allow the researcher in using the primary method where it will be analysed with the help of certain tools (Panneerselvam 2014).

This particular research will be using the primary method of gathering the data so that the responses can be analysed by the researcher and the outcome of the research can be provided as well.

Research Approach

It is one of the most important method, as it allows the researcher in understanding the proper methods that will allow in collecting the data properly. It is important to the researcher in using the primary and the secondary method of collecting the data so that proper information can be used regarding the topic that has been selected in the process of research (Gast and Ledford 2014). The secondary sources are known as qualitative data that are used in the research process are the books, journals and the articles that are authentic and are relevant to the topic taken up for the research.  The primary method of collecting the data will be based on the surveys that will be conducted by the researcher (Neuman and Robson 2014). It will allow the research in framing a set of questions regarding the topic that is taken up for the research so that the responses that will be collected can be analysed in a better manner  This will allow the researcher in providing the recommendations for the gaps that has been identified in an effective manner within the research. This procedure is known as quantitative, as the responses that are collected are done by using quantitative measures (Tarone, Gass and Cohen 2013).

The sample has to be selected in a proper manner so that it can help the researcher in collecting the data is a proper manner. This will allow the researcher in analysing the responses so that the quality of the research can be increased (Bauer 2014). This particular research will be done by taking in to consideration 100 employees who belong to five different organizations. The questions that will be provided by the researcher will be with respect to the rate of absenteeism that are frequent in the organization. According to Tuohy et al. (2013), the responses need to be gathered in a proper manner and the researcher will be using the probability random sampling technique so that all the participants have an equal chance of being selected in the process of the research. This technique will allow all the participants to be a part of the research process so that the data can be transparent in nature.

It is an important process for the researcher, as it will allow them in analysing the data in a proper manner. The data that will be collected through the responses of the participants will be analysed with the help of SPSS tool. This tool will help in providing a descriptive analysis and Chi-Square test will be conducted. The Chi-Square test of Pearson will help in providing the association between the dependent and the independent variable in a statistical manner (Reynolds et al. 2014).

Research Strategy

The research will be done in a successful manner by taking in to consideration the ethics that the researcher needs to follow.  To ensure that the research will be done in a proper manner, the respondents who will participate in the process of research will not be forced so that it can help in collecting the responses in a proper manner. The respondents will not be harassed physically or mentally for answering the questions, as it may deviate the responses from the main topic of the research. Additionally, the respondents will be free in selecting their choice of answers so that their perspectives can be understood in a better manner. The data that will be collected will be used only for the research purpose and not be provided commercially. The responses will be destroyed once the process of research has been completed in a successful manner. Moreover, the data will be protected under the Data Protection Act so that unauthorised people cannot access it.  

The topic of the research needs to be chosen firstly after which the necessary information has to be collected. The researcher needs to identify the proper methodological tools that needs to be used so that it can help in collecting the relevant information in a proper manner. The procedure of collecting the data will allow the researcher in proceeding with the task where the secondary sources of data will be used to conduct the review of literature. After the literature will be completed, the researcher will identify the gaps that are present so that the questions of the research can be framed in a proper manner. The data that will be collected through the primary sources will be analysed using the software so that proper conclusion and recommendation can be provide to the process of research.

Reference List

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Data Collection

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