List of Potential Business Research Topics
The cloud computing aspect relating to the business can be considered at aiming at a holistic view of how cloud computing can be directly related to the business world. The primary focal point of the report is to take into consideration the main advantage and the disadvantage in the sector of the implementation regarding the concept of the cloud computing.
The primary objective of the project is to take into consideration the different aspects which can be related to the business scenario in the sector of the implementation of the element of the cloud computing. According to Wang et al. (2015, p. 311), the primary emphasis would be on the approach which would be leading to the successful implementation of the concept and on the other hand the issue which can be faced with the application.
The main scope of the project is to deal with the various functions which can be linked to the concept of the cloud computing. According to Ali, Khan and Vasilakos (2015, p. 385).
The access to the different features of the cloud computing and how they can be taken advantage.
What is cloud computing?
There are many definitions which are placed on the concept of the cloud computing, but it can be stated that there is no standardised definition of the idea. In this context it can be noted that the description which is put forward by the NIST is applicable in most of the cases which defines cloud computing as “a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. According to Wang et al. (2015, p. 311), the cloud model promotes the availability and is composed of five essential characteristics, three service models, and four deployment models”. Taking into consideration the aspect of cloud computing there is five points which are stated by the NIST which are indicated below:
- On-demand self-service: the concept of the cloud computing is called when it is required, and it can be noted of having no human intervention in the process as it is very much secure and automated to be directly accessed and used by the user. A cloud service as a perspective of business and customer product, solution or service which are delivered and directly consumed in real time across the concept of the internet.
- Resource pooling: the cloud model has a concept of multi-tenancy attached which directly allow the aspect of providing service to more than one customer or unit at a single instant of time. The resources in this aspect are directly assigned and reassigned according to the customer’s demand, and these resources are not located together at a place as they are not dependent on each other. On the other hand, it can be stated that all these resources come together as a set of service. Some of the example which can be noted in this context is the storage, virtual machine and memory.
- Measured services: the regulated services are based on the aspect of a utility model, cloud service has a capability of metering at different levels which are related to the concept of abstraction which takes into consideration the need and the type of service. The idea of services which can be applied in this context is the bandwidth, processing and the number of machines. These types of services are controlled, monitored and reported which aid in the concept of accountability taking into consideration both the sector of consumer and the providers.
In most of the business scenario, the cloud concept is playing a very vital role due to the factor that the applications which are built in the idea of the cloud are on demand in nature. The resource allocation of the service which is related to the cloud is very much in a sequential manner which directly means that there is no wastage of the resource when implementing the application.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Cloud Computing for Businesses
When using the concept of cloud computing in the scenario of the business the typical characteristics of the cloud architecture which play a dominating role are as follows:
Loose coupling: The applications which are built in the concept of the cloud are made in a way which decreases the strong dependencies which are related between the components. This aspect is very much beneficial in a way that if there is any fault in any of the elements, the system would be working appropriately without any problem in the functionality.
Independent scalability: the aspect which is taken into consideration at this point is that every application would be a service interface which would for the factor of scalability.
Parallelization: this mainly focuses on the aspect of distributing tasks to multiple machines and execution would be done in more than one manner
The cloud service model helps the different business organisations to implement the concept according to their requirement and how they want to use the service. There are three types of cloud service models which are available that are explained below:
- Software as a service: the organisation would be getting access to the specialised software suits which are hosted in the infrastructure of the cloud. According to Avram (2014, p. 530) these types of support are available for the clients through the use of different devices which can directly interface with the interface of the client such as the web browser (example web based mail). The organisation would not have to take care of the underlying architecture and can directly focus on significant activity which is related to the software related aspect.
- Platform as a service: the main advantage which an organisation can achieve form the concept of the platform as a service is that they would be able to organise onto the cloud infrastructure applications which are created and acquired using the idea of programming language and tools which would be directly provided by the cloud providers. The platform in this context also gives the provision of the aspect which is related to the point of load balancing and concept of sculling in the manner which is transparent. The organisation in this context has the overall control over the application.
- Infrastructure as a service: the main advantage which organisation can achieve form the concept is that it gives direct provisioning of the aspect of storage, processing, network and other fundamental resources related to computing where the customer would be directly able to run and deploy softwares. The software’s in this context can be stated to be an operating system or application. The raw resources of the computing are exposed to the organisation, but the organisation does not have to control or manage the underlying infrastructure of the cloud but also have the control over the storage, operating system and the application deployment process
Standard IT solution
Before the actual concept of the cloud computing was introduced into the market, there were different other types of IT solutions which helped the business body to reforms themselves. The business solutions in the concept were majorly In-house solutions which were managed internally. In the context of the cloud computing the business body’s usually lend their all over service to the cloud service providers who take charge of the business need of the organisation. The main benefit which could be seen taking into consideration the aspect is that the business bodies do not have to focus on the underlying architecture and the need for the different resources of the organisation. In most of the cases, the organisation can focus more on the business needs rather than focusing on other aspects.
There are various types of solutions which are available in this context which makes the business more beneficial. Some of the aspects which are related to it are grid computing, utility computing and enterprise computing which are majorly discussed and explained below:
The concept of the traditional enterprise computing can be related to the selling of the solutions of the IT. It directly entails a lot of service and products. As stated by (Wang et al. 2015) an answer which is related to the common domain problem within a domains related to the business and directly share a infrastructure which is associated with the solution.” there are solutions which are associated with the aspect of hardware, software and processing etc. some of the example which can be associated with the element of the software is the license software’s or bespoke software’s which are specially built for a particular organisation to get the desired need of computing within the organisation. They can also be related to the aspect of storage solution, and the organisations can have their in-house data centre by the provisions which are set by the enterprise solution providers.
Cloud Computing Implementation in Business
The main advantage which can be related to the aspect of the enterprise solution is that the product and the services are offered as a package. According to Hashem et al. (2015. P, 100), the integration of the tools can be directly helped in the sector of the smooth running of the business taking into consideration the different functionality need of the organisation. The primary focus point which can be related to the aspect is the increase in the turnaround time and the efficiency in 6the sector of working of the organisation.
The central concept which can be applied to the aspect of the grid computing is that the concept of the implementation of the sharing of the resources of the computing. This concept has evolved as a way of harnessing the different aspect of the inexpensive servers in the data centre which would be used for the idea of solving a variety of problem which is related to the business. As stated by Botta et al. (2015. p, 2015) When referring to the concept of the cloud computing there exists an idea of flexibility which can be stated as one of the most significant advantages relating to the aspect.
The central aspect which can be related to the concept of the utility computing is that its root is in the form of the “domestic sense of utility” where the idea of utility is measured, and the customer directly pays for the things which are being used by them. In the concept of the utility computing, it can be stated that the aspect can be directly related to the utilities which can be directly employed by the customer or the organisation when they require doing so.
Scalability concept: The cloud service is very much elastic in nature which means that the resources can be altered according to the need of the organisation. Sometimes it can be seen that the lack of funds is high at that particular time it can be scaled up, and on the other hand, when the need is less, it can be decreased accordingly.
Operational benefits: There are different types of operational benefits which can be achieved from the concept of the cloud and with the mitigation of the business to the idea of the cloud. Some of the aspects which can be stated with the approach of the operational benefits are indicated below:
Flexibility and mobility aspect: The primary focus point which is related to the concept of the flexibility is that the access to the cloud can be achieved from anywhere. As stated by Botta et al. (2015. p, 691) in most of the situations the data of the user are stored in the concept of the cloud computing which mainly means that the organisation or the user can directly access the data from anywhere.
Cloud Computing Architecture for Businesses
IT staffing: in most of the cases the aspect which is related to the IT staffing play a dominating role. The working which is associated with the maintenance sector can be avoided, and according to it the chief advantage which can be seen is that it leaves less human intervention into the approach.
Self-service providing: in the concept of the cloud computing it can be stated that one of the most common approaches to the aspect is the self-service were the user can tell us the interface which is available to them in a variety of manner. In this context as stated by Hashem et al. (2015. P, 103) that the interface which is available by the concept of the cloud computing is straightforward to use and any person can easily indulge into the aspect.
Reduced cost: The reduction of the cost concept can be considered one of the most vital aspects relating to the working towards the idea of the cloud. The cloud services give direct provisioning for the element of using the resources of the technology as needed and pay accordingly. In this aspect the utilisation of the funds is maximum. The sector of updating the software and other maintenance cost is also highly reduced in the concept. The principal cost reduction in this aspect would be the sector of involving highly OT expert professional into the service.
Reduced time to launch: the aspect which is related to the reduced time to begin mainly states the time which is required for any application to build and the time which would be necessary for the ordinary people to use them. With the concept of the cloud computing, the organisations can easily indulge in the delivery of the product in a short span of time with the indulging into the aspects of installation, procurement, update and maintenance.
Eco-friendly: According to Hashem et al. (2015. p, 100)the concept of cloud computing can be considered as eco-friendly due to the factor that it directly reduces the overall cost which is involved into the sector of adaptation of the components of the hardware and directly alters the organisation needs to manage. Thus it can be stated here that the hardware components are directly moved to the concept of the cloud which often has an infrastructure which is centralised such as a data centre.
Cloud computing, however, can be stated as having different types of problem attached to the technology just like any other technology in recent times. In this context lots of research are being done which directly focus on the aspect of removing all the measures which are related to the disadvantage of the concept of the cloud computing. Some of the problems of the cloud computing are discussed below:
Cloud Computing Service Models
Security: The idea of the guard in any technology can be considered very much vital. The data of the organisation when stored in the idea of the cloud are very much vulnerable to be accessed by someone part of the authorised user. In this context, Hashem et al. (2015,p. 100) stated that the data of any organisation play a significant role and if the data goes into the hand of any third party it could of be a considerable disadvantage for the users.
Data loss: most of the time the data which is stored in the concept of the cloud computing can be vulnerable to attack which can be in the form of virus or bugs. These type of attacks can directly result in the loss of the data of the user, and often such kind of injuries can be related to the aspect of the monetary even.
Compatibility issue: the concept of the compatibility issue can be directly related to the aspect of the legacy system. On the other hand, it can be stated that the character of moving from one cloud service provider to another cloud service provider can be a big problem which is facade most of the times.
License issue: The concept of the utilisation of the software’s in the idea of the cloud can be of big problem due to the license factor which is involved in the idea.
Conclusion
The report can be concluded on a note that just like other forms of technology the cloud computing also has many advantages and disadvantage sectors attached to the aspect. In most of the times, business bodies tend to move to the concept of the cloud to gain different types of advantage in the working of the organisation in both internal and external sectors which are discussed in the report. Research is being conducted in different areas of the cloud computing, and it can be stated that in the future it would be playing a controlling role.
References
Ali, M., Khan, S.U. and Vasilakos, A.V., 2015. Security in cloud computing: Opportunities and challenges. Information sciences, 305, pp.357-383.
Avram, M.G., 2014. Advantages and challenges of adopting cloud computing from an enterprise perspective. Procedia Technology, 12, pp.529-534.
Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V. and Pescapé, A., 2016. Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey. Future Generation Computer Systems, 56, pp.684-700.
Chen, X., 2015. Decentralized computation offloading game for mobile cloud computing. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 26(4), pp.974-983.
Gai, K., Qiu, M., Zhao, H., Tao, L. and Zong, Z., 2016. Dynamic energy-aware cloudlet-based mobile cloud computing model for green computing. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 59, pp.46-54.
Hashem, I.A.T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N.B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A. and Khan, S.U., 2015. The rise of “big data” on cloud computing: Review and open research issues. Information Systems, 47, pp.98-115.
Krishnan, Y.N., Bhagwat, C.N. and Utpat, A.P., 2015, February. Fog computing—Network based cloud computing. In Electronics and Communication Systems (ICECS), 2015 2nd International Conference on (pp. 250-251). IEEE.
Puthal, D., Sahoo, B.P.S., Mishra, S. and Swain, S., 2015, January. Cloud computing features, issues, and challenges: a big picture. In Computational Intelligence and Networks (CINE), 2015 International Conference on (pp. 116-123). IEEE.
Rittinghouse, J.W. and Ransome, J.F., 2016. Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press.
Sanaei, Z., Abolfazli, S., Gani, A. and Buyya, R., 2014. Heterogeneity in mobile cloud computing: taxonomy and open challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 16(1), pp.369-392.
Wang, B., Zheng, Y., Lou, W. and Hou, Y.T., 2015. DDoS attack protection in the era of cloud computing and software-defined networking. Computer Networks, 81, pp.308-319.
Wei, L., Zhu, H., Cao, Z., Dong, X., Jia, W., Chen, Y. and Vasilakos, A.V., 2014. Security and privacy for storage and computation in cloud computing. Information Sciences, 258, pp.371-386.
Whaiduzzaman, M., Sookhak, M., Gani, A. and Buyya, R., 2014. A survey on vehicular cloud computing. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 40, pp.325-344.