Literature Review Report: Refugee Or Migrant Entrepreneurship In Australia

Purpose of Study

The purpose of the study in the current report is to know the success that migrant or refugee entrepreneurs have had in Australia in the recent times. It can be said that trend of migrant and refugee entrepreneurs around the world have being very high and the infrastructure provided for such entrepreneur is comparatively low as they are not fond of the market condition. Regardless of this, there has been a proposed increase in these types of entrepreneurs around the globe. It can be seen that refugees having entrepreneurial skills just need proper exposure to do well in the market. In this study, there will be critical evaluations of migrants and refugees that have successfully entered the Australian market and have marked success for themselves in the following way. The suitability of Australian market to the refugee or migrant entrepreneur will also be justified and evaluated which will give a comprehensive idea on the factors which have influenced the success of migrant entrepreneurs in the country. Through this, there will be a lot knowledge which will be generated on how refugee entrepreneur has significant impact of the country’s market condition and economic value.

The purpose of the study also constitute towards gathering of information related to how Refugee in Australia overcome such great ordeals to become successful in their life. The following work will provide enough information and research regarding the objectivity of the refugees in society and their determination to be fit as a successful man in society of Australia. The following study has great objectivity that would directly entertain the information related to the unlikely aspect of refugees becoming entrepreneur. There will be important discussion related to the program are provided to the cutest to carry fire and gather knowledge about being successful entrepreneur in society.

Research questions are core questions that the researcher has to ask before starting the study in lieu of knowing information regarding the subjected question. It can be said that setting research question will enable the researcher to properly give direction to the study and gain an conclusive study result. The research question based on which the current study research will be conducted are as follows:

1. What is migrant and refugee entrepreneurship?

2. What is role of such entrepreneurship in Australian market?

3. How successful are refugee entrepreneurs in Australia?

4. What are success factors contributing to the success of refugee entrepreneur in Australia?

Research Questions

5. What are the possible ways in which the refugee entrepreneurship be developed in the country?

Based on the above research questions there will be research objectives set by the researcher that will give the goals that are to be achieved through the conduction of the current research. The research and study objective of the current literature report are as follows:

– To know about migrant and refugee entrepreneurship

– To know the role of such entrepreneurship in Australian market

– To determine how successful are refugee entrepreneurs in Australia

– To know the success factors contributing to the success of refugee entrepreneur in Australia

– To recommend the possible ways in which the refugee entrepreneurship be developed in the country

The situation that Australia is currently facing is development of the economy with the help of the entrepreneurs who are not originally from the land of Australia. Because and development in the country with it International standing airport are making way for future development that creates sustainability in every operation they make providing future concerned to be effective in every work way possible. Managing of knowledge and managing a business in Australia by the refugee entrepreneurs have created a buzz around the World that gathers enough support and positive wishes (Guajardo, Slewa-Younan, Santalucia and Jorm, 2016).

Entrepreneurship is an element that has the ability to work in any kind of conditions if a person holds effective entrepreneur skills the following will succeed regardless of situations and adverse scenarios. Refugees and migrants of different countries often face different kind of problematic situations regardless of which there are entrepreneur which grow from these group of people benefiting the country’s economy in which they are working in (Slewa-Younan et al. 2017). In the recent years it has been seen that rates of immigration has have increased in Australia which has increased or has boosted the country’s economy as there are various entrepreneur which have grown up from such group of people to become a self dependent entrepreneur in the country. In general term it has been seen that immigrants often increase populations demand of food, life supplies and other increasing the overall pressure over the country affecting its economy. Regardless of this in the recent years, it has been noticed in Australia that refugee entrepreneurship is on a rise. Even though there is no proper infrastructure available to the following group of people and there have been low, actions regarding raising awareness of entrepreneur belonging from this group to effectively start up a new firm in the country. It has been seen that regardless of a proper and focused exposure immigrants and refugees have played a significant role in small business sector of Australia (Luo, 2017). There are various success stories of people belonging from such group and growing up as a successful entrepreneur in the county transforming the vision of Australian towards the entrepreneur belonging from refugee classes of people. This shows that the entrepreneur from refugees group have added a new dimension to the country’s market and economy which is a significant thing beneficial for the country as the small business environment will be transformed, will be more diversified and will get more multicultural aspects increasing its identity within the SME sector of Australia.

Research Goals and Objectives

Methodology is a theoretical practice of methods used in order to study the methods and principle applied in the given field or study (Weber, 2017). It does not induce to solve problems in the given field but to record the faults and positive impacts it created in the last method, so that the next method is not same. Methodology is very important in the field of study as it involves theoretical analysis of the methods used in the previous principle and method ,hence a better way to solve problems. In the research paper done, methodology serves as a important research design mechanism, it serves as published literature related with the problem faced during research work. Research design used in this research paper is known as descriptive research design type, in which Methodology is used in order to find the convenience descriptive design of the following research paper (Alvesson and Sköldberg, 2017).

Research method used in the following research paper is quantitative method, it is the numerical statistic of the polls, surveys in order to get the required information on the research subject are to be discussed in methodology. Data collection methods involves the secondary sources of data as discussed earlier they are polls , surveys in other words the data collected except of the main user is called secondary sources of data. It can be magazines, articles , news paper, data collected through organizational records are secondary sources of data. Sampling methods like convenience sampling are used in the research paper. Data analysis method used the following research paper is also be known as Qualitative analysis, it is a data analysis method in which numerical datas are collected in order to gather the information of the following topic. The above-mentioned topics are included the current research subject and also used for the methodology analysis (Ashkenazy et al. 2016).

In order to make sure the literature review is filled with proper information secondary source of resources have also been configured in order to ensure probability of authenticity. The rising use of secondary method for gathering resources in conducting research work is obvious as because of the genuineness in the research work presented by the researcher in past time (Slewa-Younan et al. 2017). For the gathering of information related to refugees around the world and in Australia article provided by Amnesty International and other human rights departments of the world have been utilised. The secondary resources have been utilised whenever free in terms of gathering exponential knowledge that has not been utilised in research work for has been provided to make sure indirect relationship with general economic constraint (Hartley and Pedersen, 2015).

Background

In this section, there will be review of literatures that will be used in order to provide descriptive knowledge regarding the subject topic. The review of literature will shed light on the subjected research topic and will help evaluating the different dimensions related to refugee entrepreneurship in Australia. It has been recently observed that refugee entrepreneurship has gained importance in SME sector of Australia and has being a significant part of Australian Economy (Freudenberg et al. 2018). It has invited multiculturalism into the SME sector and has diversified the dimensions of SME business in Australia. The current section will demonstrate knowledge in relation to refugee entrepreneurship and how entrepreneurs have succeeded in the Australian market through effective strategies. 

A person who is outside his or her habitual residence is termed as a refugee. A refugee is a person who has migrated from his own country or habitual residence because of continuous instability as a result of political violence, war and other uninhabitable situations. The Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees,which is also referred to as the 1951 refugee convention, is a multilateral treaty between members of the united nations that provides a definition for the term “refugee”(Collins, 2002). The treaty also sets the rights of a particular person who will be granted asylum and it also outlines the responsibilities of the nation that grants asylum to that person. The convention also set out people who were not qualified as refugees like war criminals.

In australia the providing of asylum is governed by various statutes and policies of the government that aim on implementing the obligations of Australia under the convention, which Australia is a part of. Over the past decade thousands of asylum seekers have hae arrived in Australia. The main forces that drive this movement are war, socl and civil unrest, and the fear of persecution (Jones, Latham, and Betta, 2008). Australia’s current refugee quota is 20,000 people. Since 1945 up until 1990 there have been more than 500,000 asylum seekers and other displaced persons who have entered Australia. The first migrants who arrived in Australia in the 1800 were mostly involuntary arrivals; Convicts of the british colonies sent to the New South Wales penal colony British and Irish people dominated the population till the mid 1800s

In 1901 at the federation , six colonies with 3 million people declared themselves as the nation of Australia and the new parliament of the country which was made up of white men declared that it was a white mans nation. There were no significant amount of immigration during the first world war but more than 340,000 immigrants arrived in Australia during the 1920s. Most of them were from Britain while small numbers also arrived from greece Italy and Yugoslavia (Marsh, 2013). During the great depression unemployment skyrocketed and attitude towards immigrants become hostile as a result of which throughout the 1930s immigration declined. Before the second world War when the political climate for Jews darkened in Germany and Austria, Australia with some reluctance agreed to the acceptance of 15,000 jewish refugees but only 5000 could arrive before jews could not flee Europe anymore.Australia showed a more generous attitude after the war and agreed to accept refugees under the international displaced persons scheme and admitted more than 170,000 Europeans.

Methodology

During the early 1970, humanitarian intakes saw the settlement of Lebanese and Cypriot people,which was followed by a huge wave of indochinese asylum seekers who were displaced as a result of the vietnam cambodia conflicts (Ongley, P. and Pearson, D., 1995). In the 1990s large numbers of refugees arrived in Australia, fleeing the middle eastern and Sri Lankan Conflicts. These were mostly unauthorised arrivals

Refugees and migrant entrepreneurship refers to the people who come from the other country and start their business in a new place. Migrants and refugees bring a new set of ideas and talent to their host countries. Migrants and refugees entrepreneurship helps their host countries for economic growth in many ways. The main purpose of this review is to expand the knowledge of refugees and migrant entrepreneurship growth in Australia.

Migrant and refugees run one-third of the Australian small business. According to CGU migrants small business report which shows a high level of innovation and ambition among migrants and refugees. Migrants are creating jobs for their host countries and also contributing to making the whole culture richer, despite any cultural barriers. The contribution of migrants and refugees towards their host countries deserve to be acknowledged and celebrated. In Australia, there are many foreign policies to attract migrants. Australia encourages peoples from other countries to start and grow their business here by helping them to develop a skill to build wealth for themselves and for their community. According to Collins (2008), Australia has a proud history of multiculturalism; multiculturalism is all about a mixture of groups of people who comes from different countries. Multiculturalism is directly proportional to innovation and its leads to better creativity and decision making. Multiculturalism works as a magnet for the countries who want to attract migrant and refugees. There is a report of EY Sweeney research which is involving 900 business owners, found 83 per cent of migrants business owners started their business after moving to Australia. And out of this migrants, 23 per cent have started the business to try an innovative or new idea. 47 per cent of migrants has grown their business and started generating higher revenue within 5 years.

Language barrier is one of the biggest issues for the refugees and migrants entrepreneurship. Because of the difference in their language, they found difficulties in attracting customers or investors for their business.David Peng, founder of Muay Thai Body Fit in Melbourne, says that language is one of the biggest barriers for migrants entrepreneurship. Pengs say while there was a good opportunity to start and run new business is available in Australia but the language is becoming one of the barriers to run his startup easily. Because of the difference in language, migrants found difficulties to run their there business in local markets.

Australia has a long history of migrants and refugees. There is a vast change in the policy for migrant entrepreneurship in Australia. Migrants entrepreneurship doesn’t get too much supports by Australian government at an early period. But their growth in business and employment seek the attention of Australian government towards them. Now the Federal Australian Government are making new policy which directly attracts the the migrants entrepreneurship to start and run their new business in Australia. Today the business owners, investors and seniors executives can apply for the visa under their business skill category. Western countries are the strong competitors for Australia including Canada. New pathways were also introduced by the australia for the migrants and refugees who want to settle in regional and rural areas.

One of the true examples for refugee entrepreneurship success in Australia can be seen in the form of Karla Spetic case. Karla Spetic was a refugee in 1993 who fled from Croatia due to warfare in the country and came to the Australia to have a good life with her mother (Ramadani, 2017). The entrepreneur then was not able to speak English as she belonged to country which had different language making it hard for her to stay in a country where majorly people speak English. In the modern day Karla Spetic is holding her own fashion Label in Australia. It can be said that she had a turnover of over $ 500,000 in the year 2016 that shows that she was now a strong entrepreneur in the domestic circuit (Collins, 2018). She then expanded the business and now trade globally with her customer being globally present all around the world. She had to face language barrier in the initial days of her operation in the country. However such problem was recognized by Karla Spetic at an early age due which she had learned the language to remove and mitigate such kind of barriers (Colombo, 2017). It can be said that the Australian market mother gave proper exposure no stopped Karla Spetic in entering the market that is why through the help of her entrepreneurship skills she became a entrepreneur holding a in fashion label which today trade worldwide. In the recent time the fashion label held by Karla hosted the Mercedes Benz Fashion Show (van Kooy, 2016). Today through the success that she has achieved in her business, she wants to give a full-fled support to the refugee entrepreneurs in the market to make their exposure to the market high helping the refugee to have a good standard of life in the country (Iannone and Geraudel, 2018).

One other story that can be identified through the refugee entrepreneur symbol is the example of Mohammed Reza. Reza was force to be a refugee due to a problem with the government in the year 2013 (Collins, 2016). In the year 2013 Reza left Iran and came to Australia for a better living. Today, although Reza is unable to speak English, runs an Ice Cream centre known as Shiraz Ice cream which sell fresh Indian sweets, juice and Ice cream in New South Wales. Reza was into learning trade and business at a very early age his father had also a Ship in Iran which made him aware of the business process (Obschonka and Hahn, 2018). In the year 2013 in the year of his immigration to Australia, he joined program named The Ignite Small Business Start-ups Program. This program guided and helped immigrants or refugees to set up their own business within the country (Harb et al. 2018). The following program helped Reza to get place to operate and other services required for opening the business that helped him to engage and open a firm to sell Iranian Sweets in the market. Today he is a well-established entrepreneur in Australian and runs the shop in a very effective manner (Çelik, 2018). The future views of Reza is to open shops in new cities of the nation and go in the international circuit after the national expansion ends.

Now after the evaluation of the two success which different entrepreneur have had in the Australian market despite being refugee are some factors which has helped them in achieving success in the operating and they are as follows:

1. Entrepreneurship skills: This is an undeniable fact that both of the above stated entrepreneurs have had significant amount of skills that required being an successful entrepreneur. It can be stated that the both Karla and Reza has qualities and skills that helped them in succeeding in the market (Gao, 2017). Entrepreneurship skills within both the entrepreneurs played an important role for them, to emerge as a successful refugee entrepreneur in the country despite adverse situations and scenarios.

2. Good platform: Platform setup for entrepreneurship for Reza was supportive for him to open a small business in the country (Apaydin, 2018). The program helped him to be an entrepreneur in the country he had immigrated in. The program supported Reza in critical decision that helped him to create platform and proper bedrock based on which small business can be conducted in an effective manner. In case of Karla there was no such program that helped her but there was no adverse situation created by the market also to block her for conducting her operational activities (Wilden et al. 2018).

3. Enhancive business conditions: It can be said that then the business condition were no in favor of refugee entrepreneurship although in case of Karla and Reza it can be seen that both of them experienced a positive business establishing environment which help both the entrepreneur in setting up the startup and to run the business in the future through an efficient method. Hence clear and supportive business environment proved to be a factor which helped these entrepreneurs to do well in the market in the recent times (Katis, 2017).

To deal with the challenges of insecurity among the refugees in Australia the government have come up with organisations like Asylum seeker resource centre. There has been a growth of Huge possibility regarding learning and doing almost everything required in daily life making them to use most of their potential to their help. The management of the organisations related to the support to be provided to the refugees are well aware of the requirement and there is a lens to seek Asylum in order to make sure they build skills for successful entrepreneurs (Asrc.org.au, 2018). Conducting research work related to the requirement and need is also portrayed in the organisation making their dream or reality to become successful and lead a healthy life. Clear and constant knowledge about business and creation of small business are well provided in the organisations were decision making process is taught to them. The entrepreneurial program are generally provided to people who has a dream of setting up their own business by making them go through specific steps of program working (Ruparanganda, Ndjoku and Vemuri, 2019)).

The programs have provided them knowledge regarding importance of goal setting and planning that involved in future determination of planning program for relationship working in business. Evaluation of work and providing of fundamental knowledge regarding building of network also provided to those Refugee who seek to gather knowledge about entrepreneurship (Collins, 2016).

In accordance to Collins, (2017) it can be said that the refugee entrepreneurship in Australia has faced some adverse situations in the previous days but in the modern environment there are supportive elements which have engaged entrepreneurs from these groups to do well in the market. The author also feels these group of people also have a huge portion of their business in SME sector which makes them a huge part of the Australian Economy. On this contrary it has be observed by Kong et al. (2018), that there is very low chance that refugee entrepreneur survives in foreign country because most of the time the economy or the governing bodies do not allow such market exposure to them. The author states that although refugee entrepreneur and their firm hold a prominent position in the Australian Economy they are not treated too much important which they need in their operations within the country.

Although as stated by Gao, (2015) there is much exposure to refugees in the Australian market whereas there is low supportive roles within the country. This means the market entities will not stop entrance of a firm nor will they have supportive role in the entrance of a new startup by the refugees. Whereas Rametse et al. (2018) feels that the Australian market and governing bodies are now very focused on raising awareness of refugee entrepreneurship in the country whereas the governing bodies are planning for supportive programs which will help in the growth of such entrepreneurs in the country’s economy.

When people are the best place for leaving when identifying them as Refugee it may seem that the host country is providing they were justified support. However, there are situations that lead to disruption of the economy when there is excess amount of unplanned Refugee income in a certain country. Configuration of Australia the policy that they have a quite lenient and actually not strong enough to ensure security regulations of refugees. In long term it will happen so that the management of the Government of the country may face problem in governing general civil bodies. Mitigating the refugee issue is not in the hand of single country and must be discussed as a whole world. Australia can ensure that saving live must be there primary objectivity to clarify that Refugee isn’t issue but losing life in front of them is the primary discomfort. By providing nature of saving life the policies that they present must be strengthened to clarify that the means of allowing people to reunite with their families as refugees are not always easy. Australian government could also make proper amendment in their policies that would provide resettlement to the refugees in positive manner that would help them in understanding the meaning of life and give them proper reason to respect the country due to their activities and support to them. The activities presented by the government of Australia that shows proper arrangement to stop trafficking and racism could also help the country to ensure minimization of refugees among them.

In the various previous articles, there was a discussion on the problems existing in a refugee entrepreneur in a foreign country. The research paper showed the negative aspect of how entrepreneurs are not supported for being a refugee to the country. It can be said the outer aspect of both positive and negative factors were shown in the refugee startup business. Although, in the literature review above it can be seen that there has been discussion over the various fundamental factors which have helped the entrepreneurs (Bakir and Jarvis, 2018). This has helped refugee entrepreneurs to do well in the market whereas there has been significant discussion over the following as in which successful refugee entrepreneurs used their skills and opportunities to build an effective start-up a business making the following successful. This has demonstrated on how entrepreneurs in refugee groups have emerged into being one of the most important elements within the SME sector of Australia and the ways in which they have been a prominent element in the Australian Economy (Merie, 2015).

The best that has been verified by previous research about the situation of Refugee in Australia but there has been no specific changes of information presented in Literature previously regarding the ways of the refugee people are provided support to make stand for their own with their potential (Mirza et al. 2014). The previous research regarding the particular issue you’re not very open and that has resulted in the missing value about the business work related to the information of the policies and procedures that actually incorporated by the government of Australia.

Conclusion

Concluding in the light of the above study it can be said that the two stories of refugee entrepreneurs in Australia have depicted a proper view that despite adverse situations entrepreneurship skills and proper platform can help an individual to grow as a successful business person and to run a startup firm in a significant manner. The literature review has also discussed the importance of refugee entrepreneurs within the Australian SME section and showed the prominence held by the refugees in the Australian economy. The success factor has also been displayed through efficiency to know the factors which help refugee entrepreneurs to succeed in setting up their business within a foreign country.

The literature review about has also provided information related to the entrepreneurship as a profession for refugees in Australia. The sense of responsibility among Refugee and the sense of doing something better in future among the refugees have been clearly depicted in the literature review about. Possibilities for a future position in entrepreneur world for the refugee are somewhat clear as can be detected from the above information. There has been a discussion in a descriptive format about the reason behind Refugee in Australia. Information that got discussed clearly provided the uneven structure of peace around the world is leading to each is a stressful situation of Refugee around the world. Australia is one of the developed countries help not so strong Refugee policy leading to a situation where Refugee gather up easily. The effect work operation in Australia is mostly supported and conducted by the refugees as entrepreneurs The above literature review has supported with information that clearly suggests fascinating information about the programs that are generally conducted in Australia to make people aware of the right and about their potential to leave their normal life in Australia. There has been a clear indication regarding information programs that are conducted to make people aware of the potential to run general business work or operation. Information regarding the effect of Refugee and their success stories are also discussed above in literature review that has created in fact of motivation bring forward opportunity that can be availed by any refugee around the world.

From the above literature review it has been seen that refugee entrepreneur hold a significant place in the Australian SME sector (Bakir and Jarvis, 2018). Now in the current section demographic and numerical relating to these aspect will be displayed to provide and clear knowledge on significance of Refugee entrepreneurs within the Australian Economy (Cederberg and Villares-Varela, 2018). It has been seen through the current study that refugees are known to be as an element that economically drains the country in which they go to. Although in the recent study, over the Ignite program in which Reza was also associated for entrepreneurship it was seen that 68% of the refugees were paying company tax and were as creating job for others in the country which is positive sign for the Australian Economy (Shé et al. 2018). Ignite was 3 year program dedicated for creation and development of effective bedrocks of refugees who want to do something for their living (McNevin, 2014). The following program was supposed to support and develop refugees as many scholar though that refugee had no capital, educational verification and social networks based on which they are able to start a business firm in the country (Hansen, 2017). It can be said that program was game changes for migrant entrepreneurs in the country as they had just to use their entrepreneur skills in order to develop their own business firm. In this case the startup for these refugees became easy (Fleay et al. 2016). This why there was boost in the migrant entrepreneurship based on which the refugees became a great part of the SME sector in Australia which gave them a economic relevance within the country. It can further be stated that the these three program was good time for refugee wanting to enter the business start up line (Bhachu, 2017). Although time before these were somewhat adverse for the migrant entrepreneurs there was no proper support and exposure because of which the count of entrepreneurs were low before the Ignite program.

Figure 1:  Refugee entrepreneur turnover in last 20 years

(Source: lowyinstitute.org, 2018)

The chart above shows the turnover of entrepreneurs within the last 20 years. It can be seen that there is an abrupt rise of the graph in latter half of the graph. This is because of programs like Ignite which help refugee entrepreneurs to effectively create opportunity for themselves and create their own start up firm. As it can be seen in the above graph chart that in the initial years the number of turnover and entrepreneurs were near to 2 and 3 which is why there was no proper exposure to the entrepreneurs whereas in later half the chart the average turnover was above 40 which shows the drastic change in Australian market and economy for refugee entrepreneurs. In this was it can be said that currently migrant entrepreneur play an significant roles in the Australian Economy as well as are the major part of the SME sector in the country which make them a significant part of the country.

Data collection method used for the current research paper is secondary sources of data, it limits the data collection by a huge margin. As the main or primary source of data or information can not be collected it becomes very hard to determine the accurate information about the article. Data analysis method used in the current form of research is quantitative data analysis. It restricts the data analysis a lot as it is not practised quite often and is termed as inappropriate data analysis method (Platt et al. 2015). By using this method the data analysis is already compromised and hence the correct data could not be analysed. These were few limitations for the current research paper.

Limitation of research work for conducting any research is obvious in nature and therefore while preparation of the literature review for gathering enough information was studded with limitation from the very beginning. The Prime problem that has been noticed in consideration of preparing the literature review was the issue of time management (Schick et al. 2016). Time is an important factor and therefore the problem related to time was obvious and genuine when considering the preparation of the research work. Limitation in terms of finding authentic resources also popped up during the gathering of information for the literature review. Most of the people in society were unaware about the aspect of Refugee entrepreneurs, that collectively created a limitation for the collection of data for the literature review (Earnest et al. 2015).

Conclusion

Concluding in above light of reference it can be said that the australian government did not support the entrepreneurship models as the other countries and the growing Migrants could not get the correct support from the government. The emerging entrepreneurs having difficulties in building up an empire, even some of them does succeeded by huge hard work and without taking any kind of help the the respective governments. However, that was the case study of the past but now the scenarios have changed. Australian government have taken steps in order to help the emerging Migrants, in many ways as the government has realised the mistake they have been doing. It will help the country economic value to grow and help to be the greater economy than other countries, thus helping in over all valuation. As shown the above graph the Migrants emerging the country was very low compared to the recent years as the involvement of the government and the Australian SME sector helped the entrepreneurs to achieve their aim. The role of SME is also very crucial here as it mentions the importance of helping migrants to fulfil their dreams at the same time help rising the economic of the country. In addition, due the problem faced by the migrants, no migrants came up to start their future in start up business line, but due to involvement of the Australian SME sector it takes major help to the new emerging entrepreneurs and the more of them have been emerging for the past and the same time government is helping them. Due to the lot of business going on in in the country by different types of entrepreneurs for the various market products and strategy the country is provided by lot more taxes and raising the overall economic growth of the country, hence more opportunities for the different startup fields. Therefore, it can be said that the Australian SME sector help the country improvement by more than one ways and it was the positive step that taken in order to solve the various problem of the Australian government.

Keeping in mind the general physician Around The World every country must be aware of the situation that Australia is currently facing. The situation that Australia have brought forward in front of the world is quite motivating for people who are struggling with their identity as Refugees. Instant support and non-government organisational intervention have created a sense of prosperity as well as support among the mind of the refugees.

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