Marcus Garvey

Introduction for essay about Marcus Garvey

Marcus Garvey was an influential political leader in the early 20th century. He was born in Jamaica in 1887 and moved to the United States in 1916. Garvey was a strong advocate for the rights of black people and was a leading voice in the Pan-African movement. He also founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association, which was dedicated to promoting economic and social development in the black community. Garvey’s ideas and activism had a significant impact on the civil rights movement in the United States.

Structure of essay papers on Marcus Garvey

1. Marcus Garvey was a Jamaican-born political leader, publisher, journalist, and orator who was a staunch advocate for the rights of black people.
2. Garvey was born in 1887 to poor parents in rural Jamaica. He left school at age 14 to work as a printer’s apprentice.
3. In 1910, Garvey traveled to Kingston, where he became involved in labor organizing and politics.
4. In 1912, Garvey went to London to study law. While there, he became interested in African history and culture.
5. In 1914, Garvey returned to Jamaica and founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), which quickly grew into a mass movement.
6. The UNIA advocated for black pride and self-reliance, and its newspaper, The Negro World, reached a global audience.
7. In 1919, Garvey moved to the United States, where he continued to build the UNIA and promote his ideas of black empowerment.
8. In the early 1920s, Garvey’s popularity reached its peak; however, his critics accused him of being a dictator and of promoting violence.
9. In 1922, Garvey was convicted of mail fraud and deported back to Jamaica.
10. After his return to Jamaica, Garvey’s influence declined; however, his ideas continued to inspire subsequent generations of black leaders.

Conclusion

Marcus Garvey was an important figure in the early 20th century. He was a leader in the African American community and helped to promote black pride and self-reliance. He also founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association, which worked to improve conditions for black people around the world. Garvey’s ideas and work helped to inspire the later civil rights movement.

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