Describe models and methods for operational plans
Colour Petri Nets is a model and tool used for operational planning. This is a modelling language capable of graphically representing the concurrency, system concepts and non-determinism. This can be conducted at diverse levels of abstraction by combining mathematical framework and functional programming language to develop synchronization, resource sharing, allocation and concurrency.
Formal method
- Discuss with the stakeholders about the specifications
- Document the specifications and sent for approval
- Necessary changes are made if stakeholders requires changes in operation plan
- Develop the operational plan and the actions that have to be taken
- Allocate resources and assign employees to each of the tasks for effective execution of the operational plan
- Set benchmark performance to maintain the quality of the project
- Monitor the progress of the operational plan and take necessary actions for any deviation
Informal Method
- Discuss ideas with the stakeholders
- Implement the plan immediately
- Monitor the plan to evaluate the output
Organizational structure will consist of factors such as roles, responsibilities and rules. Organizational structure will develop a system in order to achieve the organizational goals. The flow of information with the organization is determined by the organizational structure. A specific example is a centralized structure where information flows from top down and on the contrary information flows at different levels with the organization.
The objectives define the structure of any organization and the organizational structures are developed in as such way in order to facilitate the realisation of objectives.
The operational plan are developed based on particular objectives and unlike organizational structure the objective of each operational plan are different and keep on changing depending upon the requirement.
In order to develop an effective budget the organization will have to prepare for contingency at all times. In order to achieve this, the organization will have to divide the tasks into three categories and they are essential, desirable and dispensable. The budgeting process of any organization will remain the same depending upon the type of budget. The five processes are as follows:
- Identifying the information flow where the organization can either use top down budgeting or bottom up budgeting
- The organization will have to identify the factor that will measured and the priorities in the budget
- The organization will have to gather historical data which will consist of developing sales information and expense information
- The organization will have to make projection based on the collected historical data and budget will totally depend on the projection. It can either incremental budgeting or zero based budgeting and some companies use hybrid approach.
- The final step of budget is breakeven point determination
In order to develop indicators of performance the organization will have to analyse essential sources of information:
- The organization will have to analyse the industry benchmarks which is same for all the companies in the sector
- The organization will have to evaluate the benchmarks used by the other companies to develop the indicators
- Moreover, the internal organizational processes will have to be evaluated to develop quality standards in order to control the quality of the products
- The historical data related to pervious performance indicators will also have to be examined to identify the key performance indicators
The indicators will have to be allocated to all areas of business processes and this will consist of measuring of all operational processes such as inputs, outputs and process outcomes.
The qualities of the key performance indicators will have to developed based on the SMART model which will check the appropriateness of each KPI.
Legislative and regulatory context relevant to the operational plan
Legislation |
Explanation |
Operational relevance |
Age discrimination act 2004 |
This act has been developed to prevent workplace bullying and discrimination between based on their age. |
This will censure that people of having the capability to contribute to the operational plan irrespective of their age group. |
Sex Discrimination Act 1984 |
This act was to develop the employees irrespective of their sex, marital status and sexual orientation. |
The employees having the ability to takes part in the required operational plan will have to be incorporated irrespective of their sexual orientation and gender. |
Fair Work Act 2009 |
This act had been developed in order to provide the employees with their basic workplace including the national employment standards, national minimum wage standards and workplace conditions |
The employees should be made to work in good and hygienic working conditions by providing them with their basic rights and wages |
Workplace Gender equality Act 2012 |
This act has developed in order to promote gender equality in workplace and increase the number of female employees. This will also foster communication between both the genders in terms of their operations. |
The organization should provide equal opportunity to all the employees irrespective of their fender so that female employees can take initiatives in working as a part of the operational plan |
Racial Discrimination Act |
This law has been developed in order to protect the diversity within the organizational workforce. |
This will enable employees every race to work as a team to reach the organizational goals of the organization |
Event 2 – Blue Tongue College Simulation
The analysis of the five provided template has been analysed and shows relevant findings. The findings of the study shows that initially the majority of the student have been attending their classes but the attendance stared dropping after the first few days and after the 20th day, the attendance is very low.
The performance of the trainer is quite high on all the questions but out of all the questions question 2 has the weakest response and other questions have a moderate response.
Explain the role of an operational plan in achieving the organization’s objectives
The student support officer has been rated high on both the months but as the response rate of the survey is 25%, it is one of the biggest limitations of the survey. The sample size for the study is 1 which means that survey does not hold any significance.
The result from survey conducted on the assessment materials shows that there is positive response on this survey and the response rate is 60%. Therefore, the survey is valid and but higher attendance could have provided better data
The allocated budget is moderate and moderate allocation of resources is possible with the given budget. Therefore, additional budget is required to fulfil the objective of the study.
Task Name |
Duration |
Start |
Finish |
Operational Plan |
60 days |
Mon 5/7/18 |
Fri 7/27/18 |
Initial Phase |
15 days |
Mon 5/7/18 |
Fri 5/25/18 |
Discuss requirements with the stakeholders |
1 wk |
Mon 5/7/18 |
Fri 5/11/18 |
Document specifications |
1 wk |
Mon 5/14/18 |
Fri 5/18/18 |
Deploy plan |
1 wk |
Mon 5/21/18 |
Fri 5/25/18 |
Marketing plan |
15 days |
Mon 5/28/18 |
Fri 6/15/18 |
develop effective social media web pages |
1 wk |
Mon 5/28/18 |
Fri 6/1/18 |
Increase presence on Twitter |
1 wk |
Mon 6/4/18 |
Fri 6/8/18 |
Search Engine optimization and Marketing |
1 wk |
Mon 6/11/18 |
Fri 6/15/18 |
Course Modification |
15 days |
Mon 6/18/18 |
Fri 7/6/18 |
Identify the present Student requirements |
1 wk |
Mon 6/18/18 |
Fri 6/22/18 |
Develop new courses |
1 wk |
Mon 6/25/18 |
Fri 6/29/18 |
apply courses |
1 wk |
Mon 7/2/18 |
Fri 7/6/18 |
Monitoring and Control |
15 days |
Mon 7/9/18 |
Fri 7/27/18 |
Evaluate the marketing strategy |
1 wk |
Mon 7/9/18 |
Fri 7/13/18 |
Evaluate the new courses |
1 wk |
Mon 7/16/18 |
Fri 7/20/18 |
Make necessary changes |
1 wk |
Mon 7/23/18 |
Fri 7/27/18 |
Develop consultation processes
Management |
Trainer |
Support officer |
|||
Outcomes |
To increase the number of student by using effective marketing strategies To increase the number of courses and implement new courses according to the needs of the consumers |
||||
Key Message |
The strategies would be developed in order to achieve the set target by the stakeholders |
||||
Channel |
The use of social media websites like Facebook and Twitter The use of tools such as search engine optimization and search engine marketing |
||||
Responsibility |
The project manager and specialists are responsible for this project |
||||
Frequency |
Conducting based on the developed communication plan |
Develop contingency plans
The essential risk factors in the study are the lack of skilful tutors, unable to identify the effective new subjects and inefficient segmentation. In order to mitigate this factor , the market and the rival companies will have to analysed effectively and an effective communication plan will have to developed for improving team work.
Develop proposal for resource requirements
Resource required: Marketing team, search engine optimization, market survey, business analyst |
Owner: Blue Tongue college simulation |
Current situation: The organization has been facing issues with the number students they have and the attendance. Therefore, they need to increase the quality of resources provided by them to the consumers. |
Impact: This will facilitate in increasing the business of the organization and maintain their sustainability. |
Options to address issues: in order to address the issue the organization will have use effective digital marketing strategy. |
Preferred option: Use of Facebook and Twitter, email marketing |
Return on investment (cost versus benefits) in the long term the investment will yield more revenue than the cost. |
Risks: change in consumer trends, the competitors in the market |
Present plans for approval
Task Name |
Duration |
Start |
Finish |
Operational Plan |
60 days |
Mon 5/7/18 |
Fri 7/27/18 |
Initial Phase |
15 days |
Mon 5/7/18 |
Fri 5/25/18 |
Discuss requirements with the stakeholders |
1 wk |
Mon 5/7/18 |
Fri 5/11/18 |
Document specifications |
1 wk |
Mon 5/14/18 |
Fri 5/18/18 |
Deploy plan |
1 wk |
Mon 5/21/18 |
Fri 5/25/18 |
Marketing plan |
15 days |
Mon 5/28/18 |
Fri 6/15/18 |
develop effective social media web pages |
1 wk |
Mon 5/28/18 |
Fri 6/1/18 |
Increase presence on Twitter |
1 wk |
Mon 6/4/18 |
Fri 6/8/18 |
Search Engine optimization and Marketing |
1 wk |
Mon 6/11/18 |
Fri 6/15/18 |
Course Modification |
15 days |
Mon 6/18/18 |
Fri 7/6/18 |
Identify the present Student requirements |
1 wk |
Mon 6/18/18 |
Fri 6/22/18 |
Develop new courses |
1 wk |
Mon 6/25/18 |
Fri 6/29/18 |
apply courses |
1 wk |
Mon 7/2/18 |
Fri 7/6/18 |
Monitoring and Control |
15 days |
Mon 7/9/18 |
Fri 7/27/18 |
Evaluate the marketing strategy |
1 wk |
Mon 7/9/18 |
Fri 7/13/18 |
Evaluate the new courses |
1 wk |
Mon 7/16/18 |
Fri 7/20/18 |
Make necessary changes |
1 wk |
Mon 7/23/18 |
Fri 7/27/18 |
Plan and manage resource acquisition
Develop and implement strategies for physical resource
The organization will require new technologically superior gadgets to ease the learning and purchase in new projectors
- Develop and implement strategies for recruitment of an additional Trainer
In order to recruit an additional trainer, the organization will have to develop increase the pay scale and appoint highly experienced and skilled trainers having industry experience.
- Incorporate intellectual property rights requirements in resource allocations
The organization would not be able to material and sources of any other rival company which will lead to the violation of the intellectual property rights.
Monitor operational performance
Develop performance system
The organization will develop a system based on the key performance indicators to to track the activities and evaluate the performances.
Identify areas of underperformance
The attendance is the lowest after the first two weeks which shows that students hav to be improved by increasing the quality of the materials and trainers.
Plan and implement systems for support
In order to provide support to the organization, the system will be developed in such a way to improve the quality of the materials and workforce.
Analyse and interpret budget
The budget provided by the organization is not sufficient to purchase all the resources and implement the necessary changes.
Negotiate recommendations for variation to Operational Plan
The variations in operational plan are common so the organization will have to develop effective performance management system to track and monitor changes.
In order to develop record management, the organization will store the data in cloud database so that the data can be protected and accessed by the users.