Primary Health Care Model for Older People
Providing primary health care and improving the health care of older people impacts the community. There are several factors that impact the evaluation for resource allocation and represent the policy and laws for older people. The primary health care model is presented which aims at including the insight into health care and socio-political issues (Starfield, 2012). The aim of discussing the essay is to critique the primary health care services for older people and to allocate several improvements that are needed for population aging group. The critique representation of the laws, policies, and legislation are mentioned, rationales for resource allocation and the models of the health service industry is mentioned in the essay. In providing the primary health care model for older people, the essay examines and evaluates the resources that are allocated and provided.
Primary health care service is a combination of functional characteristics that are provided to people with emerging needs. The comprehensive primary care offers health promotion to older people while benefiting them with independence and health (Joshi, Alim & Kengne, 2014). There is a proactive geriatric assessment that ensures that social needs, medical needs, and functional needs are satisfied. During the last stage of life, most elderly people need primary care services that are a challenge for professionals to focus on continuous and coordinated activities that ensure primary health care services. There are laws and legislation that ensure primary health care service. WHO World Health Organization has taken measures to protect and promote primary health care services for elderly people. However, there are successful models that exist in several countries for providing health service delivery such as wellness and care service. The health care service needs to maintain the database while providing primary care service as it is an integral part to ensure that the support and care are provided to older people with community care services.
To become the center of health care promotion, health care systems deliver continuous integrated services. There are several primary health care services that are designed in order to fulfill the community care objective. Personal care, health education, psychosocial support, transition home health care, etc are the services that provide primary health care to elderly people (Freund, et, al., 2015). An elder person can receive health care service under the care of primary care with a certified service. There are several people who are housebound and they are recommended not to leave home thereby the primary care services are provided to them while reviewing the health condition (Van & Kidd, 2018). There are remarkable activities that provides potential in bringing up and addressing older people while providing primary care. Primary care, nursing care, institutional care are the communicating vessels that ensure formal care in terms of health care provided to elderly people.
Comprehensive Primary Care Offers Health Promotion to Older People
Allocation becomes a real problem when the resources are limited and the demand is excessive. The problem can be solved while analyzing the resources. There are relative strengths that can be ensured while working on competing rights for people. There is a notion of competing rights that are observed while maximizing the economic consideration and allocating the resources at the best place. Using a primary health approach of social capital approach, the resources are allocated for older people which is the major function that considers health care as the social approach. A social capital approach is built in order to improve the health care of elderly people who have a vulnerable condition. The community-level characteristics are interlinked with the healthcare access of providing resources and services to people in need. Social capital is the intangible resource that is used for the people in a social group with the intention of social interaction. This is a community level characteristics that ensures engendered enthusiasm and ensures policymakers to provide primary care services with cautious level while achieving potential strategic value (Chauhan, Jeyaraman & Mann, 2017). There are criticisms and concerns while using the approach, yet the health resources are allocated to elderly people and the services are provided in order to focus on reducing health illness, mental illness, health status, and mental health. There is a relationship between social capital and health care which engages in the theoretical understanding of providing health care services. There is a social capital theory that mentions conceptual framework while analyzing public health and improvements.
The social capital approach is explored while working on the disciplinary perspective and working on emerging encapsulating and sociology disciplines. The involvement and participation of groups would have positive outcomes for the community and for individuals. The social capital approach has similarities between social network theories which is ultimate aims at providing care and reducing the economic inequity while reinforcing the material disadvantage. The problems of allocation are solved with several theories and approaches to health care (Dugani, Afari & Hirschhorn, 2018). There are some reasons that are untraceable in terms of material resources and focus on approaching the same issue and providing health care services to older people who need it and has a short supply of resources. The major point is the access to the distribution of resources which is treated with social goods and communities that ensure social capital approach in health care system (O’Malley & Rich, 2015). Health care professionals provide resources while using a social capital approach for elderly people and ensure the implications of resource allocation and discussion of providing primary health care service in the community.
Laws and Legislation Ensure Primary Health Care Service for Elderly People
The models of health service delivery include health service delivery such as community care center, day center, daycare, community service, senior center, center-based daycare, community living, etc. The initiatives that are taken for older people enhance a number of interrelated issues that a health care organization may face (White, 2015). There are specific isolations, cost and burden of care that nurse faces along with the support and provisions that are mentioned. The increase in the community support services has ensured that the issue can be negotiated with the key challenge that people face in concern to satisfy the specific needs of older people (Department of Health, 2013). Initiatives are taken by primary health care service in the form of home care service provided to older people. This will help to enable the services and ensure functional independence for people who need home care and day care services.
There are different models of service delivery that are discussed and are based on the person-centered approach (World Health Organization, 2018). The service facility of the community care center is targeted for older adults and the main purpose of the program is to provide health care service to older people at home (Pereira, 2016). Daycare service facility is targeted for the age group and the major goal of the service is wellness purpose. The day center service is for elderly people and it ensures the purpose of active aging. Community service delivery is for older people and works as the best practice for older people. Then there are center-based day care, senior center and community loving service delivery facilities that target senior citizens, vulnerable populations and geriatric group. The main purpose of these services and programs is to focus on intergenerational practice, social support, and wellbeing for older people (Barbara, 2011).
These are few models of health service delivery for older people that ensure and underpin the values and philosophies of health care system (Pappa, et, al. 2013). The person-centered approach is the major model that has unique qualities of taking care and supporting older people in their old age. There is functional independence quality that ensures social participation and has a broad distinction service in terms of physical health and mental health of older people. In other words, the highlighted support of health care programs and services ensure psychosocial wellbeing (Perry, 2017). The service model ensures different aims for older people while focusing and maintaining the functional health and physical health of older people. There are therapeutic interventions that ensure and improve psychosocial health while combining the aims of health care organizations.
Social Capital Approach Used to Allocate Resources
Conclusion
The main concept that is discussed is the primary health care service for older people. The essay represents the evaluation of the resources and primary care services provided to older people while using a social capital approach. The social capital approach ensures reducing inequity and provides health care service to older people while satisfying the needs and supporting health care promotions. At the end of the essay, a critical discussion about health service delivery for older people and the facilities are discussed. The conceptual service model is evidence that the services are provided while improving the health care of older people. There are underlying philosophy and values of a person-centered approach that has unique qualities of support and cares with personal references and promoting wellbeing to the individual.
References
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