Background
This project is based on the purchase and implementation of a Big Data Analytics package for Intelligent Information Inc that will enhance the existing business operations and marketing policies of the company (Marz and Warren 2015). The implementation of the Big Data Analytics Package has been suggested by the CIO due to a number of reasons. Firstly, the Big Data Analytics Package will be able to provide an integrated platform on which all the various required operations from different stakeholder groups can be performed all at once. This will replace the need for separate platforms for each department that are not only hard to manage but also have too much maintenance and management costs (Wamba et al. 2015). Secondly, with the new analytics platform almost of the operations will become automated and not further require too much human interference. This will also reduce the operational errors caused by the manual management systems.
Project Background
The CIO of Intelligent Information Inc wants to deploy a suitable big data platform that will help various stakeholder groups of the company. Some of the important requirements include identification of potential customers, improvement of service, management and maintenance of IoT sensors, fraud detection and prevention and others (Dhamodaran, Sachin and Kumar 2015). The main challenge of the development is that all of the requirements should be met such that all of these should be integrated within one common platform. In other words, there should not be separate systems for the different requirements; there will be one common platform through all of the required operations can be performed.
Project Scope Statement
Based on the background and requirements of the project, the project scope can be determined as follows.
Scope 1 – Purchase and implementation of a Big Data Analytics Package is within the scope of the project.
Scope 2 – Integration of all stakeholder groups is within the scope of the project.
Project Objectives
The objectives of the project are as follows.
- To hire a suitable consultant for helping to identify best analytics package
- To recruit project team consisting of technical experts
- To procure sufficient budget for the project
- To deploy the new Big Data Analytics Platform
- To train the existing employees to use the system
Implementation Plan
Work Breakdown Structure
The work breakdown structure of the project is as follows.
Figure 1: Work Breakdown Structure of the Project
(Source: Created by Author)
Project Schedule
The estimated project schedule is shown in the following table.
Task Name |
Duration |
Start |
Finish |
Implementation of Big Data Analytics |
142 days |
Mon 02-04-18 |
Tue 16-10-18 |
Project Initiation |
10 days |
Mon 02-04-18 |
Fri 13-04-18 |
Appointment of Project Manager |
2 days |
Mon 02-04-18 |
Tue 03-04-18 |
Listing of Project Requirements |
2 days |
Wed 04-04-18 |
Thu 05-04-18 |
Meeting between Primary Stakeholders |
1 day |
Fri 06-04-18 |
Fri 06-04-18 |
Preparation of List of Deliverables |
1 day |
Mon 09-04-18 |
Mon 09-04-18 |
Consultation with Big Data Expert |
2 days |
Tue 10-04-18 |
Wed 11-04-18 |
Finalization of Plan |
2 days |
Thu 12-04-18 |
Fri 13-04-18 |
Project Preparations |
32 days |
Mon 16-04-18 |
Tue 29-05-18 |
Preparation of Project Charter |
5 days |
Mon 16-04-18 |
Fri 20-04-18 |
Determination of Project Scope |
2 days |
Mon 23-04-18 |
Tue 24-04-18 |
Determination of Project Objectives |
1 day |
Wed 25-04-18 |
Wed 25-04-18 |
Preparation of Project Schedule |
2 days |
Thu 26-04-18 |
Fri 27-04-18 |
Estimation of Project Budget |
3 days |
Mon 30-04-18 |
Wed 02-05-18 |
Assign Roles to Stakeholders |
4 days |
Thu 03-05-18 |
Tue 08-05-18 |
Preparation of Stakeholder Management Plan |
2 days |
Wed 09-05-18 |
Thu 10-05-18 |
Analysis of Potential Risks |
4 days |
Fri 11-05-18 |
Wed 16-05-18 |
Preparation of Risk Management Strategy |
3 days |
Thu 17-05-18 |
Mon 21-05-18 |
Procurement of Project Budget |
2 days |
Tue 22-05-18 |
Wed 23-05-18 |
Allocation of Duties and Roles |
2 days |
Thu 24-05-18 |
Fri 25-05-18 |
Deployment of Project Teams |
2 days |
Mon 28-05-18 |
Tue 29-05-18 |
Project Execution |
88 days |
Wed 30-05-18 |
Fri 28-09-18 |
Purchase of Necessary Hardware |
15 days |
Wed 30-05-18 |
Tue 19-06-18 |
Purchase of Necessary Software |
10 days |
Wed 20-06-18 |
Tue 03-07-18 |
Installation of Hardware and Software |
15 days |
Wed 04-07-18 |
Tue 24-07-18 |
Installation of Big Data Platform |
5 days |
Wed 25-07-18 |
Tue 31-07-18 |
Purchase of Big Data Analytics Package |
4 days |
Wed 01-08-18 |
Mon 06-08-18 |
Phase 1: Marketing |
15 days |
Tue 07-08-18 |
Mon 27-08-18 |
Installation of Sales Forecast Feature |
5 days |
Tue 07-08-18 |
Mon 13-08-18 |
Installation of Potential Customer Identification Feature |
5 days |
Tue 14-08-18 |
Mon 20-08-18 |
Testing of the System |
5 days |
Tue 21-08-18 |
Mon 27-08-18 |
Phase 2: Operations |
9 days |
Tue 28-08-18 |
Fri 07-09-18 |
Link the Platform to Existing IoT Sensors |
2 days |
Tue 28-08-18 |
Wed 29-08-18 |
Control the Sensors using the Big Data |
2 days |
Thu 30-08-18 |
Fri 31-08-18 |
Testing of the System |
5 days |
Mon 03-09-18 |
Fri 07-09-18 |
Phase 3: Risks |
15 days |
Mon 10-09-18 |
Fri 28-09-18 |
Install Fraud Detection Feature |
5 days |
Mon 10-09-18 |
Fri 14-09-18 |
Install Fraud Prevention Feature |
5 days |
Mon 17-09-18 |
Fri 21-09-18 |
Testing of the System |
5 days |
Mon 24-09-18 |
Fri 28-09-18 |
Project Closing |
12 days |
Mon 01-10-18 |
Tue 16-10-18 |
Project Handover |
5 days |
Mon 01-10-18 |
Fri 05-10-18 |
Project Documentation |
5 days |
Mon 08-10-18 |
Fri 12-10-18 |
Stakeholder Sign Off |
1 day |
Mon 15-10-18 |
Mon 15-10-18 |
Final Closing |
1 day |
Tue 16-10-18 |
Tue 16-10-18 |
Project Budget
The overall budget of the project is estimated as follows.
Resources / Requirements |
Estimated Cost |
Hardware Requirements |
$50,000 |
Necessary Software |
$10,000 |
Big Data Analytics Platform |
$40,000 |
Development Costs |
$10,000 |
Developer Wages and Consultation Fees |
$15,000 |
Stakeholder Wages and Payments |
$25,000 |
TOTAL |
$1,500,000 |
Risk Management Plan
The risk management plan for the project is developed using risk register matrix as follows.
Risk Description |
Chance of Occurrence |
Impact on Project |
Mitigation Strategy |
Scope Creep caused due to inappropriate definition of project scope |
High |
High |
Define scope statement properly during development of the project charter |
Budget overshoot due to additional costs and expenses |
High |
Very High |
Develop accurate budget estimation and keep 10-20% of the budget as contingency money (Gandomi and Haider 2015) |
Cyber attacks through various online media during setting up of the big data platform |
Very High |
Extreme |
Install strong firewalls, anti-virus softwares and ad blockers to prevent any kind of malwares and broken files to enter into the system |
Poor management and maintenance of the system due to lack of sufficient technical expertise in big data |
Very High |
Medium |
Conduct training sessions for all the stakeholder groups after the project is over |
The stakeholder register for the project is developed as follows.
Stakeholder Name |
Stakeholder Designation |
Stakeholder Category |
Stakeholder Role |
Tim Royce |
IS Project Manager |
External |
Analysis of the requirements, execution, monitoring and control of project and related human resources |
George Smith |
VP of Operations |
Internal |
Management of the operational aspects of the project including development of IoT control using the integrated Big Data platform |
Sam Johnson |
VP of Marketing |
Internal |
Management of the marketing aspects of the project including development of business analytics in the platform |
Vinh Tran |
Risk Manager |
Internal |
Assessment and management of project risks as well as managing the risk management feature of the big data platform |
Jack Smith |
CFO, Sponsor |
Internal |
Providing sufficient funds for the project |
Susan Wong |
CIO, Steering Company Member |
Internal |
Manage and employ external stakeholders for the project |
Robert Beric |
Business Consultant |
External |
Provide business suggestions and recommendations including selection of Big Data Analytics Platform |
Jason Johnson |
Hardware Technician |
External |
Upgradation of the existing hardware at the company |
Magnus Olsson |
Big Data Expert |
External |
Development of the Proposed Platform |
Gary Ebbert |
Trainer |
External |
Train stakeholder groups for using the big data platform |
Project Scope
In order to develop an appropriate stakeholder management strategy, an RACI matrix is developed as follows.
Charter Development |
Budget Allocation |
Risk Management |
Big Data Platform Development |
System Testing |
Staff Training |
|
IS Project Manager |
R |
A |
R |
A |
A |
I |
VP of Operations |
C |
I |
C |
R |
C |
I |
VP of Marketing |
C |
I |
C |
R |
C |
I |
Risk Manager |
C |
I |
R |
I |
I |
I |
CFO, Sponsor |
C |
R |
I |
I |
I |
I |
CIO |
C |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
Business Consultant |
R |
I |
I |
I |
C |
I |
Hardware Technician |
C |
I |
C |
R |
C |
I |
Big Data Expert |
C |
I |
C |
R |
R |
I |
Trainer |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
R |
Furthermore, as per the stakeholder management strategy, each stakeholder must follow the following guidelines.
Communication – The stakeholders must communicate with each other via appropriate medium throughout the project.
Cooperation – The stakeholders must cooperate with each other throughout the project (Kerzner and Kerzner 2017).
Performance – The stakeholders must exhibit maximum enhanced performance throughout the project.
Adherence to Policy – The stakeholders must stick to company guidelines and policies at all situations.
Conclusion
In this report, an initial project plan has been developed for the proposed implementation plan of the Big Data Analytics Package for Intelligent Information Inc. As per the estimated plan, the overall project duration is around 6 months and the estimated budget for the project is $1,500,000. As per the proposed plan, ten different internal and external stakeholders have been appointed for the project who will manage various aspects of the same.
References
Dhamodaran, S., Sachin, K.R. and Kumar, R., 2015. Big data implementation of natural disaster monitoring and alerting system in real time social network using hadoop technology. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(22), p.1.
Fleming, Q.W. and Koppelman, J.M., 2016, December. Earned value project management. Project Management Institute.
Gandomi, A. and Haider, M., 2015. Beyond the hype: Big data concepts, methods, and analytics. International Journal of Information Management, 35(2), pp.137-144.
Harrison, F. and Lock, D., 2017. Advanced project management: a structured approach. Routledge.
Hashem, I.A.T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N.B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A. and Khan, S.U., 2015. The rise of “big data” on cloud computing: Review and open research issues. Information Systems, 47, pp.98-115.
Heagney, J., 2016. Fundamentals of project management. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn.
Kerzner, H. and Kerzner, H.R., 2017. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley & Sons.
Marz, N. and Warren, J., 2015. Big Data: Principles and best practices of scalable realtime data systems. Manning Publications Co..
Schwalbe, K., 2015. Information technology project management. Cengage Learning.
Walker, A., 2015. Project management in construction. John Wiley & Sons.
Wamba, S.F., Akter, S., Edwards, A., Chopin, G. and Gnanzou, D., 2015. How ‘big data’can make big impact: Findings from a systematic review and a longitudinal case study. International Journal of Production Economics, 165, pp.234-246.
Wang, Y., Kung, L. and Byrd, T.A., 2018. Big data analytics: Understanding its capabilities and potential benefits for healthcare organizations. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 126, pp.3-13.