IAS 10 “Events after the reporting period” means the events that has occurred after the end of reporting period but the adjustments or note to accounts, to be given in the financial statements. There are two types of events i.e. Adjusting events and non-adjusting events. Adjusting events are those events which are to be adjusted, if some events occurred after the date of financial statements which give proof of the conditions which preexisted at the time of finalization of accounts. This concept would be explained with the following examples:
The night cub was destroyed by fire on 25thAugust whose conditions were not existed at the time of finalization of accounts. So, this is non-adjusting event but the note to financial statements can be given if going concern concept is at danger.
Snapper has bought 5000000 shares @ $1 on 1stAugust at market rate which is after the end of financial statements. So, this is also a non-adjusting event because there were no indications of the same at the year end.
There were no indications at the end of period of financial statements that the company will sell its fishing business on 5th So, this is a non-adjusting event because there were no conditions which were existed at the end of reporting period which gives indication of the event of sale of fishing business.
The material which was received before the end of reporting period should be entered in accounts of that period because the same was entered in the inventory records. So, the same should be entered in same accounting period. This is an adjusting event.
Journal entry: Accounts payable A/c $15000
To Purchase A/c $15000
The reduction of fine to $ 5000 from $ 55000 has given indication that the fine which was levied in June i.e. before the end of reporting period. So, any incident which gives indication of the event occurred before reporting period should be adjusted in the accounts.
Journal entry: ATO A/c_____Dr 50000
To fine & penalties A/c 50000
Date |
Journal Entries |
Debit |
Credit |
20-08-15 |
Bank A/c |
$300,000 |
|
To Share Application |
$300,000 |
||
( Being share application money received) |
|||
31-08-15 |
Share Application A/c |
$300,000 |
|
To share capital A/c |
$300,000 |
||
( Being shares allotted) |
|||
Commission A/c |
$15,000 |
||
To bank A/c |
$15,000 |
||
(Being underwritten commission) |
|||
30-09-15 |
Share allotment A/c |
$240,000 |
|
To share capital A/c |
$240,000 |
||
( Being share allotment money received) |
|||
Bank A/c |
$240,000 |
||
To share allotment A/c |
$240,000 |
||
( Being allotment money received) |
|||
30-11-15 |
Share Call A/c |
$260,000 |
|
To share capital A/c |
$260,000 |
||
( being share call made) |
|||
Bank A/c |
$130,000 |
||
To share call A/c |
$130,000 |
||
( Being money received on call ) |
|||
15-12-15 |
Share capital A/c |
$400,000 |
|
To share Call A/c |
$130,000 |
||
To forfeited shares A/c |
$270,000 |
||
( being share forfeited) |
|||
Bank A/c |
$360,000 |
||
Forfeited shares A/c |
$40,000 |
||
To share capital A/c |
$400,000 |
||
( Being shares reissued) |
|||
Forfeited shares A/c |
$230,000 |
||
To capital ReserveA/c |
$230,000 |
||
( Being Bal. TF to capital reserve) |
|||
Capital reserve A/c |
$2,000 |
||
To cost on reissue A/c |
$2,000 |
||
( Being cost on re-issue A/c |
Calculation of taxable Income |
|||
Accounting Profit |
324000 |
||
Less: |
Royalty income |
7500 |
|
Interest revenue |
1500 |
||
Add: |
Annual leave expense |
3600 |
|
Warranties |
1500 |
||
Insurance expense |
2000 |
||
Doubtful debts |
1800 |
||
323900 |
|||
Tax rate |
30% |
||
Current tax liability |
97170 |
||
Journal entry |
97170 |
||
P&L A/c________________Dr |
97170 |
||
To Income tax payable A/c |
|||
( Being current tax liability ) |
|||
Temporary differences |
DTA |
||
Income exempt for tax purpose |
7500 |
||
Dep on Motor Vehicle |
5000 |
||
Annual Leave |
3600 |
||
Warranties |
1500 |
||
Insurance |
2000 |
||
Doubtful debts |
1800 |
||
21400 |
|||
Tax rate |
30% |
||
DTA |
6420 |
||
Temporary differences |
DTL |
||
Dep on plant |
15750 |
||
tax rate |
30% |
||
DTL |
4725 |
||
Journal Entries |
|||
DTA A/c_____________Dr |
6420 |
||
To P&L A/c |
6420 |
||
( Being DTA created) |
|||
P&L A/c______________Dr |
4725 |
||
To DTL A/c |
4725 |
||
( Being DTL created) |
|||
Calculation of Closing DTA |
|||
Op bal of DTA |
17490 |
||
Add: Created dutring the period |
6420 |
||
23910 |
|||
Calculation of Closing DTL |
|||
Op bal of DTL |
7200 |
||
Add: Created dutring the period |
4725 |
||
11925 |
Workings: |
P&L |
Allowed in tax |
DTA |
Annual Leave |
6000 |
2400 |
3600 |
Warranties |
7400 |
5900 |
1500 |
Insurance |
5000 |
3000 |
2000 |
Doubtful debts |
2800 |
1000 |
1800 |
Account of prepaid insurance |
|||
Opening balance |
3000 |
||
Closing Balance |
1000 |
||
Insurance debited to P&L |
5000 |
||
Insurance amount paid |
3000 |
||
Account of warranties |
|||
Opening balance |
11600 |
||
Closing Balance |
13100 |
||
Warranties debited to P&L |
7400 |
||
Warranties amount paid |
5900 |
||
Account of Anuual Leave |
|||
Opening balance |
12000 |
||
Closing Balance |
15600 |
||
Leave debited to P&L |
6000 |
||
leave amount paid |
2400 |
Motor vehicle 1 |
|||
30-06-15 |
Carrying value |
60000 |
|
30-06-16 |
Calculation of carrying value |
||
value as on 1-7-15 |
60000 |
||
Dep for 15-16 |
12500 |
||
Carrying Value as on 30-6-16 |
47500 |
||
Revalued Amount |
58000 |
||
Upward revaluation |
10500 |
||
Journal entries |
|||
Motor Cycle A/c _________Dr |
10500 |
||
To revaluation gain A/c |
10500 |
||
( Being revaluation made) |
|||
Depreciation A/c |
12500 |
||
To Acc. Dep. |
12500 |
||
( Being depreciation recorded) |
|||
01-07-16 |
Carrying value |
58000 |
|
Depreciation for 16-17 |
16000 |
||
42000 |
|||
Revalued amount |
40000 |
||
Downward revaluation |
-2000 |
||
Journal entries |
|||
Revaluation loss A/c |
2000 |
||
To Motor cycle A/c |
2000 |
||
( Being revaluation made) |
|||
Depreciation A/c |
16000 |
||
To Acc dep |
16000 |
||
( Being depreciation recorded) |
|||
MOTOR CYCLE 2 |
|||
30-06-15 |
Carrying value |
20000 |
|
30-06-16 |
Calculation of carrying value |
||
value as on 1-7-15 |
20000 |
||
Dep. for 15-16 |
8000 |
||
Carrying Value as on 30-6-16 |
12000 |
||
Revalued Amount |
17000 |
||
Upward revaluation |
5000 |
||
Journal entries |
|||
Motor Cycle A/c _________Dr |
5000 |
||
To revaluation gain A/c |
5000 |
||
( Being revaluation made) |
|||
Depreciation A/c |
8000 |
||
To Acc. Dep. |
8000 |
||
( Being depreciation recorded) |
|||
01-07-16 |
Carrying value |
17000 |
|
Depreciation upto 31st dec 2016 |
5000 |
||
12000 |
|||
Sale of motor vehicle |
13000 |
||
Profit on sale |
1000 |
||
tax rate |
30% |
||
tax amount |
300 |
||
Journal entries |
|||
Depreciation A/c |
5000 |
||
To Acc. Dep. |
5000 |
||
( Being depreciation recorded) |
|||
Cash A/c |
13000 |
||
To motor Cycle A/c |
12000 |
||
To gain on sale A/c |
1000 |
||
( Being motor vehicle sold) |
|||
Tax expense A/c |
300 |
||
To cash A/c |
300 |
||
( Being tax on gain of MV paid) |
Calculation of recoverable Amount |
||
Fair value less cost to sell |
720000 |
|
Value in use |
810000 |
|
Higher of above is recoverable amount |
810000 |
|
Calculation of impairment loss |
||
Recoverable Amount |
810000 |
|
Carrying amount |
873000 |
|
Impairment loss |
-63000 |
|
Journal entry |
||
Impairment loss A/c |
63000 |
|
To acc. Impairment loss |
63000 |
|
( Being impairment entry passed) |