Objectives
In order to attain an impeccable society with a good reproductive health it is vital to establish the best strategies to achieve this goal. This program will assist in minimizing the frequent visit of the health care centers as it aims to make all individuals aware on how to maintain a healthy reproduction life. In addition, it will help in preventing the number of individuals being admitted to the hospitals with complication based on the reproduction. People can freely stay at home and still get services they need as well as be assisted to recover in the best way possible.
Correspondingly families have to be advised on how to have manageable number of children so as to reduce the burden of struggling to cater for their basic needs as well as the best protocol one can use to practice excellent family planning that does not cause other health problems (Berglas et al, 2018). The mission for reproductive health non-hospital program is transformation of the lives of people in the nation through quality reproductive health care services and promotes the effort of the health care providers and specialists particularly those in the reproductive sector.
The main objective includes this program is to advance the reproductive care for the patients and those who are yet to join the reproductive age to create awareness about practicing a good reproductive life. Furthermore, minimize the number of deaths during delivery, the cases of miscarriage, birth of the infants with congenital malformations, address the reproductive needs of the adolescents’ group which is largely neglected, unhealthy delivery, to educate about the diet to use during pregnancy and precautions to observe (Barfield et al, 2018). The use of contraceptives and the best types and process of their usage to avoid negative side effects. Other who have got sexually transmitted diseases can be helped to get treatment as well as carrying out screening test to help in diagnosing those diseases which affect the reproductive parts. Cancer screening of the reproductive parts is also the major part of our objectives.
There are multiple of major activities to be carried out so as to make an improvement in this reproductive health program non-hospital based to ensure that patients receives effective care in the place where they are most comfortable.
One of the activity is dealing with the issues about family planning which currently has been having the greatest success over the previous years. Family planning offers a potential advantages to the women so that they are able to develop economically, give birth at a good maternal age and also acquire education as well as their empowerment (Hunter et al, 2018). The program will aim at providing cost effective family planning practices to the community as well as donating some of the best contraceptive drugs from one family to another. This will help in reducing the unwanted pregnancies and rapid population growth.
Anther activity of this program will be dealing with patient suffering from sexually transmitted diseases through carrying out the test to the people who do not have the visible symptoms and for those who already have visible symptom, treatment will be administered and several follow up will be made even afterwards (Day et al, 2018) .This disease are the major causes of unhealthy reproduction since they lead to damages to the organs involved in reproduction. If the women is pregnant the unborn can acquire serious health complications such as blindness or deafness depending on the type of the disease she has. Educating the people on how to avoid this disease will also be the core activity of this program (Raifman, Orlando, Rafie, and Grossman, 2018). Due to the causes of this diseases being bacteria, others parasites, yeast as well as viruses, the program service providers will ensure that people are aware on how to maintain hygiene and other safety measures to evade attack. Examples of STDs are genital herpes, syphilis, HIV/AIDS, gonorrhea, chlamydia, HPV and trichomoniasis (Ritter, and Ueno, 2018). All this can be diagnosed through physical examination or through testing the cervical, vaginal secretions or blood test for the case of HIV.
Activities
Clinical services to the pregnant women will also be part of the servicer to render in the non-hospital reproductive program to ensure that the expectant women are getting the health care they need at their place where they are comfortable (Liddell, and Johnson, 2018). In addition is to ensure that they do not skip any clinical appointment that are supposed to be followed during this period of pregnancy. Some of the causes of complications during delivery are as a result of improper inspection of the expectant women during the nine months period (Maitre et al, 2018). This program will ensure that there is regular checkups of the expectant women and any disorder or problem can be corrected earlier. Information on how to maintain a healthy body when pregnant will also be made through published magazines. Those magazines will have clear illustration or pictures where necessary plus other vital issues that id of help during this period. Mosquito nets will made available to each home and especially to the nursing mothers and expectant ones (Henry et al, 2018).
The program will also handle nutrition part as one of the bases of maintaining a healthy reproduction to the individuals. A well-structured document on the important of the good diet and it relationship to better reproduction will be printed and so that the people can read and acquire the knowledge about it. The research indicates that good nutrition is the key factor of improving the rates of fertility as well as minimizing the pain that women experiences in the abdominal area when they have endometriosis (Laferrère, 2018). For the case of men, current study as shown that there is a relationship between the dietary and the semen quality. The report findings was that a large number of men who had the infertility health problem were the ones whose diet was low in terms of fruit and vegetable consumption and mostly the small amount of vitamin C. Men also having poor dietary have their sperm motility becoming very low and thus even to cause the fertilization becomes difficult . Therefore this reproduction health program have some of the artificially made vitamin C to give to the patient suffering from infertility and also the rest of the people who are within the reproductive age ( Stead, 2018). This will ensure that the nation have people who have health reproductive life and help them gain better knowledge of the impact of nutrition on reproductive health.
Cancer screening in every area that touches reproduction is another task the reproductive program will be dealing with an aim of providing early solution or treatment in case it is diagnosed during that period. This service of cancer testing can be provided for free so as to encourage people to agree to be tested even at their home. Studies shows that cancer treatment for the women leads to loss of their menstrual cycle and this can contribute to them becoming reluctant to the tests services since they no longer know that it is not a sign for absence of ovarian function (Kennedy et al, 2018). Apart from the tests and treatment for the cancer, the program will also involve educating both women and men on the causes of cancer and things to avoid in order to maintain a health reproductive life. Mostly women are found to use a lot of chemicals on their skin and cosmetics which are the major sources of cancer. Some of the reproductive areas like the vagina are very sensitive to any chemical that may come around it and causes infection. Different types of cancer that will be handling are breast cancer, cervical cancer, vaginal cancer, uterus cancer, prostate cancer and any other area that will related to reproduction. Conferences and be cancer campaign will be conducted as well as seminar to ensure that every one is aware on how to deal with cancer (van Dijk et al, 2018). That way the nation will be having health and productive people in every aspect of their life.
Family Planning
Adolescents is another category that the program target to, reason being that the existing reproductive health services up to date. The responsibility of the society and even the health care provider sector is supposed to be vital information that assist the adolescents to acquire a certain state of maturity obligatory to come up with excellent and healthy decisions. In general, vital tools and services will be available to assist the adolescents to get the best knowledge so that they can be in position to deal with their life aspect without being misled by any of the myths and beliefs from their community (Hoehn et al, 2018). In addition, the information will benefit them because they can comprehend their sexuality and safeguard them from undesirable pregnancies, avoid frequents cases of infertility as well as sexually transmitted diseases. The program will combine this with educating the young men to have discipline and respect to women as well as solving the matters concerning the reproduction and sexuality together as a sigh of responsibly. This exertion is uniquely significant for the health of the young females as well as their siblings, for feminine self-determination and actualization and to the entire nation to reduce the rate of population growth in the nation (Jones et al, 2017). Motherhood at a very young involves a danger of maternal and the siblings of the young woman have got a greater tendency to death and illness.
For the program to be successful there are a number of tool and equipment necessary to ensure that all the aims discussed in this essay are achieved. The very first and foremost is to have the written document containing vital information on how to practice a healthy reproduction. Similarly the same information will be placed on the websites of this program so that the people can access the details even via internet. For the case of the cancer test higher quality machines that carry out complex tests like Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay test and also polymerase chain reaction test. Drugs for treatment of the sexually transmitted diseases of every type should be available, money, a manuscript with a good nutrition or dietary routine, personnel who are trained on to offer adolescents age suitable information and can visit them even in school, best type of contraceptives especially the emergency ones to help in family planning (Bailey et al, 2017).
Non-hospital reproduction health program has this as the ethical guide in its operation.
1) Provide equal services to all regardless of any consideration.
2) Benefit the people and be available to help each time.
3) Protects patients’ confidentiality and allow them freedom to make decisions.
4) Work tirelessly to ensure that individual needs are meet.
Though risks may occur as this program is being implemented, patient’s safety is assured where by the personnel in charge can keep visiting the victim regularly. Also, in case of any medical error correction will be made accordingly and the patients will be given the cell phone numbers of the program so as to contact in case of any emergency. The federal government will be consulted for the authorization of this program. All the policies regarding the program will be adhered to prevent any inconveniences. The branch that deals with the field of healthcare will also be consulted for more guidelines to avoid breaking of the set laws in this field. This program focuses on developing healthy Australian nation to ensure better production and improving the quality of health services for all.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Conclusion.
Non-hospital based program assists is very vital and assist in the minimizing the number of patients visiting the clinics especially those having minor issues that can be solved right at their place. This program helps the people to continue with their work since the health services are availed to their places hence reducing amount of time that could be spent when seeking the services from one destination. Money wastage will be reduced via this program since disease will be attended to early before it advances to a worse point that needs more attention.
References
Bailey, P.E., Roosmalen, J., Mola, G., Evans, C., Bernis, L. and Dao, B., 2017. Assisted vaginal delivery in low and middle income countries: an overview. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 124(9), pp.1335-1344.
Barfield, E., Sockolow, R., Hoffenberg, E., Saeed, S., Kim, S., Siebold, L., Picoraro, J., Moses, J., Dykes, D., Grossman, A. and Wahbeh, G., 2018. Assuring Quality for Non-hospital–based Biologic Infusions in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Clinical Report From the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 66(4), pp.680-686.
Berglas, N.F., Battistelli, M.F., Nicholson, W.K., Sobota, M., Urman, R.D. and Roberts, S.C., 2018. The effect of facility characteristics on patient safety, patient experience, and service availability for procedures in non-hospital-affiliated outpatient settings: A systematic review. PloS one, 13(1), p.e0190975.
Day, E., Hellard, M., Treloar, C., Bruneau, J., Martin, N.K., Øvrehus, A., Dalgard, O., Lloyd, A., Dillon, J., Hickman, M. and Byrne, J., 2018. Hepatitis C elimination among people who inject drugs: Challenges and recommendations for action within a health systems framework. Liver International.
Henry, E.G., Thea, D.M., Hamer, D.H., DeJong, W., Musokotwane, K., Chibwe, K., Biemba, G. and Semrau, K., 2018. The impact of a multi-level maternal health programme on facility delivery and capacity for emergency obstetric care in Zambia. Global public health, 13(10), pp.1481-1494.
Hoehn, E.F., Hoefgen, H., Chernick, L.S., Dyas, J., Krantz, L., Zhang, N. and Reed, J.L., 2018. A Pediatric Emergency Department Intervention to Increase Contraception Initiation among Adolescents. Academic Emergency Medicine.
Hunter, L.A., Nelson, L., Chow, J.M., Holt, B.Y. and Bauer, H.M., 2018. Contraceptive Method Use and Chlamydia Positivity Among California Family Planning Clients: The Case for New Multipurpose Prevention Technologies. Journal of Women’s Health.
Jones, R.K. and Jerman, J., 2017. Characteristics and circumstances of US women who obtain very early and second-trimester abortions. PloS one, 12(1), p.e0169969.
Kenney, L.B., Antal, Z., Ginsberg, J.P., Hoppe, B.S., Bober, S.L., Yu, R.N., Constine, L.S., van Santen, H.M., Skinner, R. and Green, D.M., 2018. Improving male reproductive health after childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancer: Progress and future directions for survivorship research. Journal of Clinical Oncology, pp.JCO-2017.
Laferrère, B., 2018. Optimizing reproductive health in women with obesity and infertility. Canadian Medical Association. Journal, 190(24), pp.E742-E745.
Liddell, J. and Johnson, K.M., 2018. Dignity in Childbirth: US Women’s Perceptions of Respect and Autonomy in Hospital Births. In Gender, Women’s Health Care Concerns and Other Social Factors in Health and Health Care (pp. 87-108). Emerald Publishing Limited.
Maitre, T., Cottenet, J., Beltramo, G., Georges, M., Blot, M., Piroth, L., Bonniaud, P. and Quantin, C., 2018. Increasing burden of non-infectious lung disease in persons living with HIV: a 7-year study using the French nationwide hospital administrative database. European Respiratory Journal, p.1800359.
Raifman, S., Orlando, M., Rafie, S. and Grossman, D., 2018. Medication abortion: Potential for improved patient access through pharmacies. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association.
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van Dijk, M., van den Berg, M.H., Overbeek, A., Lambalk, C.B., van den Heuvel-Eibrink, M.M., Tissing, W.J., Kremer, L.C., van der Pal, H.J., Loonen, J.J., Versluys, B. and Bresters, D., 2018. Reproductive intentions and use of reproductive health care among female survivors of childhood cancer. Human Reproduction, 33(6), pp.1167-1174.
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