Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
The researcher had conducted primary research for evaluating the given research topic. The study mainly deals with evaluating the research design that is adopted by researcher at the time of conducting the research (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). In this, the researcher had given the major emphasis on getting an insight of information on implementing lean management techniques by Sheikh Khalifa Medical City that is based in United Arab Emirates. Both the research design such as quantitative and qualitative are explained with proper justification as to which method suits the best in the current research study.
The primary research had been conducted based on mono research design that include qualitative research design in the given research topic (Brinkmann 2014).
Quantitative research design takes into account examining the relationships, describing and investigating cause and effect relationships. It is not possible for the researcher to conduct quantitative research method in this given research as it need surveying people, distributing questionnaire for getting access to quantitative data (Smith 2015). It is not possible to distribute questionnaire to the people who are present in public hospitals as they have no valid idea about lean management principles used there and finally the implementation part. The researcher actually rejects use of quantitative research method as asking questions to the people who work at public hospitals will serve no purpose and hamper the outcome of the results.
Qualitative research design is a systematic subjective approach that actually explains the life experiences as well as provide with a valid connotation. In this study, the researcher had gathered qualitative data by interviewing 4 managers of Sheikh Khalifa Medical City. The researcher had interviewed these managers, as they were able to answer questions relating to lean management techniques because Sheikh Khalifa Medical City already implemented the technique in their operational activities. By conducting the interview method, descriptive data was collected that actually allow the readers for understanding the implementation of lean management techniques for improving the healthcare operations in the United Arab Emirates (Mackey and Gass 2015).
Researcher has to select one of the data collection methods that is most suitable and aligns with the research topic. This actually helps the researcher to continue with the research further and in this case, the qualitative research design had been conducted to gain insights of information from the mangers who manages the operations at Sheikh Khalifa Medical City (Glesne 2015). Asking questions to the managers of Sheikh Khalifa Medical City actually help in getting accurate and valid information as they have the necessary facts that links with implementation of lean management techniques.
The disadvantage in the selected research design can only be possible when the mangers are bias in providing valid opinion to the questions asked. It is possible sometimes that managers shows no interest in revealing any information about their hospital and try to hide facts that need to be told to the researcher (Flick 2015). As the researcher is an outsider, the manager of Sheikh Khalifa Medical City may feel that there is no need to reveal all the data to researcher and this where there can be discrepancy in the outcome of the data.
Four managers of Sheikh Khalifa Medical City was interviewed (either face-to-face or telephonic interview). Other secondary information is collected from reputed journal databases, academic books and authentic websites that are recent and valid.
Non-probability sampling or convenient sampling had used to select the four mangers of Sheikh Khalifa Medical City.
Four managers of Sheikh Khalifa Medical City had been interviewed. No specific rules are present to determine an appropriate sample size in qualitative research.
Face-to-face or telephonic interview had been used for interviewing four managers of Sheikh Khalifa Medical City.
Researcher had used thematic data analysis approach for evaluating qualitative data.
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Ethical guidelines |
Clarification |
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Validity and reliable data |
The researcher should use valid and reliable data for this current research study at the time of interviewing the managers of Sheikh Khalifa Medical City. Any invalid data will adversely hamper the outcome results. |
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Informed consent and rights of refusal |
Before conducting the interview session with the manager of Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, proper consent should be taken from them. Without their consent, the researcher cannot start with the research and force them at any point. The person who is interviewed has the right to refusal. |
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Confidentiality and Anonymity |
The researcher should maintain confidentiality of information that they have received from the manager of Sheikh Khalifa Medical City. Any information given by the manager should be destroyed after the research is finished and they should not leak any information to third party. |
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Safety of participants |
The researcher had to make sure that the question asked to the manager should not harm the sentiments and emotions of the mangers at any point of time. |
Conclusion
At the end of the study, the researcher had concluded that qualitative research design had suited the best method as with that they can use interview method for getting information from the managers of Sheikh Khalifa Medical City. The reason behind selecting the qualitative research design is that these managers will have clear idea on the concept of lean management techniques that are already implemented by Sheikh Khalifa Medical City.
Reference List
Brinkmann, S., 2014. Interview. In Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology (pp. 1008-1010). Springer New York.
Flick, U., 2015. Introducing research methodology: A beginner’s guide to doing a research project. Sage.
Glesne, C., 2015. Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction. Pearson.
Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015. Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge.
Smith, J.A.., 2015. Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage.
Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015. Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley & Sons.
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