Cloud Architectures
Smiths Security is a firm located in Australia that deals with security businesses such as fire monitoring services, armored vehicles, alarm monitoring, and security guards. The head office is located in Sydney and has data center across all the major cities in Australia such as Brisbane, Perth, Melbourne, Adelaide, and Sydney). Sydney office houses the main data center. At every site there is 2 business application servers, one lotus notes email server, one windows server 2003 running IIS web servers, one SQL server 2003, one active directory domain controller, and windows server 2003 print server. Smith Security has not updated its infrastructure for a very long time and only upgrading the server hardware and the operating system won’t be of help according to Company IT management team. As such, the team has recommended that all or some of the IT infrastructure be moved to the cloud. However, they suggest hat the business application servers should not be moved.
The Smiths Security Ltd is considering that data center in Sydney should be retained for sensitive data and critical systems. The company’s concern for the need to consolidate monitoring centers into one location is the issue of business continuity plan, disaster recover, and backup strategies. Additionally, they are planning to adopt the use of thin clients to replace the normal staff computers and migrate SQL and web infrastructure to the cloud in order to enhance availability and flexibility. This report seeks to discuss the various cloud architecture that can be used and their benefits, risks associated with hybrid cloud strategies, information security controls that the company can adopt to secure Hybrid cloud, recommend the various elements that should be included in the business continuity plan, discuss the various requirements that should be considered when conducting resource management, remote server administration, and SLA management, and the various steps that should be taken when migrating the services to the Amazon AWS hybrid cloud.
In order to meet the various strategies, set out by the board, Smiths Security can adopt the following cloud architecture:
This architecture is used to minimize underutilization and over utilization of the information technology resources to a level which relies on run time logic and load balancing algorithms sophistication (Erl, Mahmood, & Puttini, 2013).
The reason why this architecture is recommended is because it can be employed in information technology resources that have workload distribution that is normally done in to support cloud storage devices, distributed file servers, and cloud services (Halpert, 2013). This architecture supports audit monitor which is very essential in run time workload distribution and determining whether the information technology resources that processes data meets the regulatory and legal requirements. Secondly. It supports monitoring the cloud usage by tracking processing of data and run time workload (Margaret, 2018). Thirdly, it supports replication of resources that can be used to generate virtualized IT resources new instances to respond to the demands of distribution of run time workload. Another reason why this architecture should be adopted is because it supports clustering of resources in active mode to ensure that there is load balancing in the various cluster nodes.
Risks Associated with Hybrid Cloud Strategies and Possible Controls
This architecture depends utilization of one or more pools of resources where similar information technology resources are put into one group and is maintained by a single system that make sure that they are always synchronized. Since cloud providers can create many pools for their applications or consumers, they tend to become more complex and as such the need to have an architecture that will be able to address these complexities (Norman, 2016). In order to enable the company to organize different requirements of resource pooling, it is essential that a hierarchical structure be developed to create parent, child, and nested pools.
This architecture enables creation of multiple instances that can be used to offer in-memory pool of information technology resources that are “live”. Additionally, mechanisms such as logical network perimeter, cloud usage, hypervisor, audit monitor, pay-per-use, resources management, remoted administration system, resource replication, and resource management makes it very essential in hybrid cloud environment that Smiths Security wants to adopt (Buyya, Vecchiola & Selvi, 2013).
This architecture depends on predefined scaling conditions that prompts information technology resources to be allocated dynamically from resource pools. Allocating resources dynamically facilitates variable utilization which is set out by the fluctuating demands because the resources that are not being used are reclaimed efficiently without the need of interacting manually (Hwang, Dongarra & Fox, 2013). This architecture ensures that resources are loaded to the workload processing by automated scaling listener which has been setup with workload thresholds.
One of the major reasons of adopting this architecture is the ability to provide the logic for dictating the number of additional resources that should be provided dynamically. Other crucial mechanisms that this architecture support include dynamic vertical and horizontal scaling and dynamic resource relocation.
The three architectures will greatly benefit Smiths Security in various ways. The ability of this architecture to manage resources, dynamically allocate them and scale to meet business needs is of essence. Another benefit is cost where Smiths security will be paying much less money because they only pay for what they have used (Rittinghouse & Ransome, 2016). Additionally, no hardware computing architecture have to be procured and monthly system review is removed. Secondly, these architectures have the best disaster recovery techniques such that in case of any failures in the system it will use the shortest time possible to recover to normalcy. Performance and speed offered by these architectures are very high because of the ability to virtualize resources which could easily adopt the company needs and objectives (Stokes, 2014).
Information Security Steps and Controls
These architecture supports dynamic flexibility and scalability which will allow Smiths Security to move the new applications to the public cloud from private cloud for the purposes of testing. The ability to easily integrate with other system will allow the company to access the data centres in different sites and provided the company with new opportunities such as analytics that are not limited to business requirements.
|
Hybrid Cloud risks |
Risk controls |
|
Lack of encryption: transmissions of networks are open to MitM (Man-in-the-Middle) and eavesdropping attacks that prevent shared authentication by mimicking endpoints. Smiths Security must encrypt data and communications to prevent security intrusions. |
|
|
Insufficient evaluation of security risk: failing to conduct a comprehensive risk profiles of systems and IT infrastructure hinders network administrators from identifying where and how an attack has happened or when it occurred (Sahmim & Gharsellaoui, 2017). It becomes challenging to prevent future breaches. |
|
|
Poor compliance: regarding compliance, hybrid clouds need proper attention. Both the Smiths Security private cloud and the public cloud provider must abide by compliance guideline. Demonstrating and maintaining compliance is challenging with hybrid cloud since data shifts to and fro. |
|
|
Weak security management: managers of Smiths Security may become uncontrollable when they fail to apply identity management, authentication, and authorization processes for both their public and private cloud. Smiths Security should integrate their cloud security protocols. |
|
|
Poor data redundancy: a lack of redundancy will place Smiths Security and a hybrid IT cloud at risk. It is particularly true if the company does not have repetitious copies of data appropriately shared across all data centers. Sharing information in such a manner reduces the damage that happens when one data center is disrupted. |
Achieve redundancy. It can be implemented in three ways:
|
|
Failure to identify and authenticate: security management is important when coordinating private and public clouds in a hybrid environment. The staff of Smiths Security and the cloud provider should mutually share cyber-security. |
|
|
Unshielded APIs: when unshielded, API endpoints reveal confidential information to malicious intrusions that manipulate authorization or authentication key or token to exploit personal data and information. Such vulnerability is of specific interest in Smiths Security mobility management and bring your own device (BYOD) transmissions over unsafe connections. |
|
|
DOS (denial-of-service) attacks: attackers make a mobile or cloud business inaccessible by releasing a DoS attack. Disruption of network service occurs in the virtual environment via an internal vulnerability in shared resources such as RAM, CPU, and network bandwidth or disk space (Chen, Zhang, Hu, Taleb & Sheng, 2015). |
DOS attacks on APIs of cloud management are usually brought by transmitting bad REST or SOAP request from the business
|
|
Distributed DOS attacks: the application layer or volumetric attacks are emerging and even more dangerous than DOS (Sill, 2015). The attacks have increased and are maliciously spread from many sources and created at a central location. By the time these incursions are identified, websites are perceived useless and network traffic is usually blocked. |
|
|
Poor Intellectual Property (IP) protection: extra protection should be given to IP. Highest security and encryption protocols should be established. IP must be classified and identified to verify possible security risks. Appropriate encryption and vulnerability assessment are required. |
|
|
Lack of data ownership: cloud venders should be examined thoroughly for security controls when managing data. Once the deployment of cloud is done, Smiths Security may lose the power to manage their data set. Smiths Security managers should assess the available security levels in the cloud to avoid surprises. |
|
|
Lack of communication with cloud vender: Smiths Security should first get written details and estimate of service to be carried out in the implementation of their hybrid cloud. They should acquire SLAs that clarifies responsibilities and expectations. |
|
|
SLAs that are defined poorly: when migrating to the cloud, clients lose the power to manage their data set and are obliged to depend on service providers to protect data when in the public sector (Yousif, 2016). |
|
|
Leakage of data: insufficient security protocols from the cloud vendor can jeopardize data which can be destroyed, corrupted or improperly accessed. It is particularly true in worker-drive environments of BYOD |
|
|
Management strategies that are poorly defined: smooth management of hybrid cloud is only achieved when everyone is aware of what should be done. Tasks must be clearly defined with management procedures and policies (Choi, Choi & Kim, 2013). A network can be disrupted is such guidelines are assumed. A comprehensive approach must be established to manage the whole infrastructure. |
|
|
Poorly developed cross-channel tools: Smiths Security should learn how handle tasks across many domains. Many administrators become tensed when they are unable to multi-task. Poorly executed or defined cross-channel management in hybrid cloud are major drawbacks that must be prevented. |
Determine whether suite of tools or specialized tools are enough to handle the business. Smiths Security should determine if they need:
|
|
Malicious or disgruntled employees: not all insiders and workers are trustworthy. Some employees may utilize confidential or client data to interfere with corporate operations. |
|
Much of information security is concentrated on maintaining information inside the network and ensuring that outsiders are kept outside the network border. The following are some of the information security controls and steps for securing hybrid clouds for Smiths Security:
Proper management of credentials is critical to achieving protection and control over data. Smiths Security should search for a solution that permits just one sign-in, permitting credentials to be moved between internal resources and cloud. When there are fewer credentials to be controlled, there are also fewer opportunities to present more privileges than needed. Besides, use roles or groups to determine the authorization required for every job function, and deploy a process to regularly examine the privileges of the user to ensure they do not keep unrequired and old privileges after they migrate to a new position (Mahalakshmi & Suseendran, 2016).
Encrypting everything in all places may not be fully possible. However, Smiths Security should encrypt regularly. Securing data while in transit should be done at all times. Smiths Security should use safe connections (TLS/SSl) and direct or VPNs connections to cloud vendors to acquire extra protection. In aaddition, they should ensure data is encoded at rest, and by any means, ensure that they manage the keys and not their cloud vendor.
The cloud runs on application programming interfaces (APIs) that permits application to access services on various servers. Smiths Security should ensure that APIs are secured against unpermitted access, and when it comes to encryption, they should ensure that protection of credentials is done properly (Kalloniatis et al., 2014).
Each cloud vendor has logs that shows the activities in the cloud. The most excellent way for Smiths Security to utilize those logs in a hybrid cloud environment is to secure data into the same SIEM (security information and event management) tool they use to assess their internal logs. The SIEM tool will the assist Smiths Security in identifying environmental risk and threats hidden from their private or public cloud instances.
Any time applications and data are separated, division of responsibility occurs as well. When it happens in public cloud, it leads to overdependence on the security of the cloud vendor. It is essential that Smiths Security avoid generating security silos when their internal team possess tools to manage security in the public cloud. They need to bring new tools and offer training to allow their team to easily manage the whole system.
Business Continuity Planning
Interrelationship among cloud services and regular upgrade to the emerging technology is a sign of the public cloud (Toosi, Calheiros & Buyya, 2014). It can be a difficult hybrid implementation area since the private cloud element might slow down delivering less agility than the public cloud component. That is a security problem. To solve that issue, Smiths Security should use an open security framework that can ensure that security is more integrated with advances of technology (Hu, Hao & Bao, 2014). Smiths Security should utilize an open security framework that permits easy adoption of new cloud services that rapidly handles changing user wants and business needs.
Smiths Security should develop their cloud environment correctly. They should develop in containers. They should design security in a way that allows apps to move from private to public cloud environment. Since more security can be guaranteed in a private cloud, they should first run apps in a private cloud. Then if they need to save expenses or scale, and their risk assessment justifies it, migrate it to the public cloud.
With Amazon web services (AWS) in the public cloud or virtualized VMware private cloud, administration consoles become a strong control point where confidential data running in systems can be moved, duplicated or deleted (Ratten, 2012). Smiths Security should restrict access to these cloud consoles and confine them with a lot of security. IT administrators and privileged users who control the cloud environments should be given limited controls. These consoles should have limited access and activities should be monitored to detect suspicious use instantly. By doing so, it will assist in protecting against suspicious insiders or implicated privileged account access.
Business continuity plan (BCP) entails coming up with some potential risks that could negatively affect the company and defining them to find out on the potential impact that they will have on the business processes, and devising ways to mitigate and counteract such risks and progressively reviewing them to ensure that they are updated (Gsoedl, 2018). There are no strategies for stopping attacks, but it it’s the responsibility of the business to implement and adopt measures that could help prevent them from happening. The fact that Smiths Security is considering moving to hybrid cloud computing, it is important that they identify and define potential risks associated with hybrid cloud computing (Thomas, 2015).
The major function of a business continuity plan is to allow the business to withstand any disasters and attacks and be able to continue with normal business operations even if the attack occurs (Zack, 2016). The company need to determine the critical business functions, resources, services, and products that ensure that normalcy is restored. In BCP, it is also crucial to state out the relationships among the critical function and its dependencies on the company stakeholders for example, suppliers. More emphasis should be on the business because once the company has employed these strategies it can then proceed to determine the network, computing, and other information technology resources that is needed to ensure that critical operations are maintained (ESDS, 2018).
Resource Management, Remote Server Administration and SLA Management Requirements
Cloud computing is able to support business continuity plan implementation but it is important to have more focus on the resiliency and responsiveness of the business applications. Application resilience is the ability of the application to use data replication to recover fast from failures (Bradford, 2018). Responsiveness of the IT infrastructure should also be implemented to enable it have the capacity to reduce the effect it will have to the company when a disaster occurs. Therefore, the key to attaining business continuity for the Smiths Security are resiliency and responsiveness which massively contributed to having and effective BCP.
Moreover, it is necessary to have comprehensive disaster recovery strategies. The disaster recover plan facilitates BCP. DR plan provides a hierarchy of activities that should be carried out in order to recover from a disaster which include crisis communication and management and emergency response (Burgess, 2014).
The senior executive and the board at Smiths Security are the determinants of business continuity and disaster recovery plans success. The management should show commitment to ensure that apart from risk management other activities laid out in the DRP and BCP are implemented and reviewed regularly (Theamegroup, 2018). Backup strategies should also be included in the BCP that there is real time backup of the critical resources such as data. In order to have a stable and reliable BCP and DRP, it is important that all the weaknesses and vulnerabilities associated with hybrid cloud computing has been assessed (Giffin, 2015). This allows company to devise the best strategies to manage the weaknesses and for future planning.
The cloud only provides a virtual way to store the data and applications to allow 24-7 availability of data and other resources. The following are some of the factors that should be considered when developing a business continuity plan: user authentication, data security, regulatory standards, how data is stored and transferred, and backup intervals. However, it is important to mention that cloud computing provides a reliable and stable backup and disaster recovery plans (Techopedia, 2018). As such it is necessary that when developing business continuity plans and disaster recovery strategies it is important to consider all the aspects (including strengths and weaknesses) so as to have a comprehensive plan.
It is becoming significantly easy to manage server remotely. Smiths Security Ltd system administrators can use any of these tools to troubleshoot, monitor server traffic, address security concerns, restart servers, and escalate help desk tickets (Bigelow, 2017).
Steps to Migrate to Amazon AWS Hybrid Cloud
IBM director remote deployment manager can be used to automate the deployment of processes such as updating BIOS, initial installation of the operating system, and disposal of worn out systems (Brunelli, 2017). This tool supports Linux, Windows, and VMware ESX server. Additionally, it can support non-IBM hardware devices as long as they meet the industry standards including Wake on LAN (WOL) and Pre-Boot-Execution (PXE).
Another remote administration tool that can be used by Smiths Security is the integrated Dell Remote Access Controllers which enables anytime, anywhere remote troubleshooting, server upgrades, monitoring, remediation, and management.
Another remote server administration tool I the integrated Dell remote access controllers which enables Smiths Security to monitor, troubleshoot, manage, remediate, and upgrade server at anytime, anywhere independent of the status of the operating system. This tool utilizes industry standards remote access functions to deliver system failure notification and facilitate powerful management properties.
There are several strategies that can be used to manage resources in the cloud. They include pre-copy approach for scheduling, linear scheduling strategy, Just-in-time resource allocation, match making and scheduling, and Miyakodori. But linear, match making scheduling, and pre-copy approaches will best fit Smiths Security requirements (Nzanywayingoma & Yang, 2017).
In linear scheduling resources are allocated based on the utilization of memory, CPU, and the overall throughput. The cloud environment maintains these resources for every client to maximize the utilization of the resources and services (Suresh & Varatharajan, 2017). This strategy creates huge waiting time in order to schedule tasks and resources to increase response time.
Pre-copy scheduling approach uses pre-copy migration to ensure that he source VM continuous processing clients’ request while the VM state is iteratively moved to the background iteratively. The source VM is suspended when enough of the state has been transferred to prevent any further memory writes. This ensures that resources are utilized efficiently.
Match making and scheduling is a resource management technique that ensures that each slave node is given an opportunity to hold local processes before any external processes are assigned to them. This approach uses find a match algorithm that fits the client requests.
Service Level Agreements (SLA) management is getting more crucial as business continue to move their applications, data, and systems to the cloud (Kulkarni, 2018). This also applies to Smiths Security to ensure that the cloud vendors have met all the business level standards and offer their clients with a clearly stated expectation (Rouse, 2016). Smiths Security should ensure that the SLA offered to them by the cloud provider are measurable and specific in every aspect. This will guarantee quality of service (Trappler, 2018).
Migrating to Amazon AWS workspace requires that several steps be taken in order to have a successful migration process to DaaS. The steps include:
Establishing and defining the role of the migration-architect-before starting the migration process it is important that Smiths Security establish a migration architect to lead the process (Forbes, 2018). The architect ensures that all the all the aspects of migrations have been planned and completed, design data migration strategies, determining the refactoring needed to migrate successfully, identifying migration priorities, and defining the requirements of the cloud solution. Migration architect is a critical resource for the successful migration process because of the technical plans and many decisions that have to be made (Atchison, Peterson, Casey & Nijhawan, 2018).
Secondly, it is important to know the level of cloud integration chosen; either deep cloud integration or shallow cloud integration. Application modification is possible during migration in deep cloud integration which enables the business to take advantage of the cloud provider capabilities such as the serverless computing capabilities offered by AWS. For shallow integration limited or no changes are allowed during the migration process. Therefore, Knowing the level of cloud integration is very important.
Thirdly, it is important to know the choice of cloud vendor, either multi-cloud or single cloud. Since this is a hybrid cloud, the company will be transferring data between public and private clouds. This will help the company to optimize it resources in Amazon AWS easily and the IT team will only be required to learn one cloud API and take advantage of all the other things considered when choosing a cloud provider (Bozicevic, 2018).
The fourth step is to establish the cloud key performance indicators (KPIs) which are used to measure how a service or application is doing against the set expectations. Smiths Security may have laid out the KPIs but it is important to assess if they are the right one for the resources being migrated (Freedman, 2015). The best cloud migration KPIs enables the company to see the progress of the migration process showing both invisible and visible problems that may be affecting the services.
Another important step that should be taken during migration is establishing performance baselines to measure the pre-migration and post-migration performance of the resources and applications. This will help the company to know when the migration process has completed and give post-migration validation performance enhancements that Smiths Security anticipates (Palmer, 2018).
In addition, it is necessary to prioritize the components that need to be migrated. This involves the decisions of either migrating all the resources at once or component by component. To achieve this, it is essential to determine the links between the different applications and services to identify the resources that are dependent on each other. This will facilitate migrating components that are related at the same time and migrating independent components one by one or all at the same time. This ensures that the services with few dependencies are moved first to decrease the complexities in the migration process.
Moreover, it is important to carry out any necessary refactoring to ensure that all the necessary enhancements are done on the services and applications before migrating them so as to improve efficiency and effectiveness in the cloud. Migrating data to the cloud can be a very challenging task. As such it is essential that a data-migration plan so as to ensure that the migration process has been done systematically in order to have a successful migration. Never abstract the essence and complexities associated with data migration process.
Finally, decide if you want to migrate the services a little at a time or all at once and switch over to production (actual migration process). It is also important to review application resource allocation (YITSOL, 2018).
Some of the critical issues and points that may occur during migration steps include:
Downtime- during migration service or service outages which may severely affect the services and applications being migrated. Even the slightest downtime can have a huge impact which may result to dire loses (Masoud, 2017). Creating a temporary backup environment during migration could be a possible solution.
Data security and protection could be another critical issue that may arise during migration of services to the Amazon AWS because the major backbone that will be used is internet (Mudrakola, 2016). Internet is required to facilitate smooth migration process. However, the internet is faced with numerous cyberattacks and data breaches which often hinders migration process and thus the extra cautions should be taken during migration. Company data is vulnerable when being moved from on-premise servers to the cloud environment because neither cloud or company network security can secure the data completely from cyber-attacks (Roberto, 2018).
This are the two major critical issues that may affect every step during migration process to the Amazon AWS cloud.
Conclusion
By adopting the hybrid cloud computing Smiths security will benefit greatly through centralized management of resources, agility, cost effectiveness, centralized controls, and scalability. Since the cloud provider will be responsible for managing the IT infrastructure, Smith Security will be relieved of the maintenance charges and personnel. Additionally, hybrid cloud computing has better backup and disaster recovery strategies which is very essential to Smiths. As such, it is recommended that Smiths Security adopts the hybrid cloud computing.
References
Agrawal, A., & Tripathi, S. (2018). Integration of Internet of Things and Cloud Computing. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3166084
Atchison, L., Peterson, R., Casey, K., & Nijhawan, C. (2018). Cloud Migration Checklist: 10 Steps You Need to Follow. Retrieved from https://blog.newrelic.com/engineering/cloud-migration-checklist/
Bigelow, S. (2017). Choosing remote server administration tools. Retrieved from https://searchitoperations.techtarget.com/tip/Choosing-remote-server-administration-tools
Bozicevic, V. (2018). Cloud Migration: 3 Basic Steps for a Successful Migration Process – GlobalDots Blog. Retrieved from https://www.globaldots.com/cloud-migration-process/
Bradford, C. (2018). 5 Ways the Hybrid Cloud Improves Disaster Recovery | StorageCraft. Retrieved from https://blog.storagecraft.com/5-ways-hybrid-cloud-improves-disaster-recovery/
Brunelli, M. (2017). Remote server administration tools: Manage your data center from a distance. Retrieved from https://searchitoperations.techtarget.com/tip/Remote-server-administration-tools-Manage-your-data-center-from-a-distance
Burgess, S. (2014). Business Resiliency and the Hybrid Cloud | EMC. Retrieved from https://infocus.dellemc.com/scott_burgess/business-resiliency-hybrid-cloud/
Buyya, R., Vecchiola, C., & Selvi, S. T. (2013). Mastering cloud computing: foundations and applications programming. Newnes.
Chen, M., Zhang, Y., Hu, L., Taleb, T., & Sheng, Z. (2015). Cloud-based Wireless Network: Virtualized, Reconfigurable, Smart Wireless Network to Enable 5G Technologies. Mobile Networks And Applications, 20(6), 704-712. doi: 10.1007/s11036-015-0590-7
Choi, C., Choi, J., & Kim, P. (2013). Ontology-based access control model for security policy reasoning in cloud computing. The Journal Of Supercomputing, 67(3), 711-722. doi: 10.1007/s11227-013-0980-1
Erl, T., Mahmood, Z., & Puttini, R. (2013). Cloud computing. Upper Saddle River, NJ: ServiceTech Press.
ESDS, E. (2018). BCP (Business Continuity Planning). Retrieved from https://www.esds.co.in/blog/and-cloud-computing/#sthash.evYh6Lxi.R9z4PvBd.dpbs
Forbes, F., (2018). Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2017/06/05/13-biggest-challenges-when-moving-your-business-to-the-cloud/#380072d59b0e
Freedman, R. (2015). Cloud computing migration issues: What you need to know. Retrieved from https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/it-consultant/cloud-computing-migration-issues-what-you-need-to-know/
Froberg, S. (2013). Distributed and cloud computing from parallel processing to the internet of things by Kai Hwang, Geoffry C. Fox, and Jack J. Dongarra. ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, 38(2), 34. doi: 10.1145/2439976.2439991
Gai, K., Qiu, M., Zhao, H., Tao, L., & Zong, Z. (2016). Dynamic energy-aware cloudlet-based mobile cloud computing model for green computing. Journal Of Network And Computer Applications, 59, 46-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jnca.2015.05.016
Giffin, R. (2015). What You Need to Know: Cloud Computing and Business Continuity – Avalution. Retrieved from https://avalution.com/what-you-need-to-know-cloud-computing-and-business-continuity/
Gsoedl, J. (2018). Disaster recovery in the cloud explained. Retrieved from https://searchdisasterrecovery.techtarget.com/feature/Disaster-recovery-in-the-cloud-explained
Halpert, B. (2013). Auditing cloud computing. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley.
Hu, F., Hao, Q., & Bao, K. (2014). A Survey on Software-Defined Network and OpenFlow: From Concept to Implementation. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 16(4), 2181-2206. doi: 10.1109/comst.2014.2326417
Hwang, K., Dongarra, J., & Fox, G. C. (2013). Distributed and cloud computing: from parallel processing to the internet of things. Morgan Kaufmann.
Jula, A., Sundararajan, E., & Othman, Z. (2014). Cloud computing service composition: A systematic literature review. Expert Systems With Applications, 41(8), 3809-3824. doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2013.12.017
Kalloniatis, C., Mouratidis, H., Vassilis, M., Islam, S., Gritzalis, S., & Kavakli, E. (2014). Towards the design of secure and privacy-oriented information systems in the cloud: Identifying the major concepts. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 36(4), 759-775. doi: 10.1016/j.csi.2013.12.010
Katyal, M., & Mishra, A. (2014). Application of Selective Algorithm for Effective Resource Provisioning in Cloud Computing Environment. International Journal On Cloud Computing: Services And Architecture, 4(1), 1-10. doi: 10.5121/ijccsa.2014.4101
Kulkarni, M. (2018). 6 cloud SLA monitoring tips for better service delivery. Retrieved from https://www.computerweekly.com/tip/6-cloud-SLA-monitoring-tips-for-better-service-delivery
Mahalakshmi, B., & Suseendran, G. (2016). Effectuation of Secure Authorized Deduplication in Hybrid Cloud. Indian Journal Of Science And Technology, 9(25). doi: 10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i25/87990
Margaret, R. (2018). Cloud Bursting Solutions. Retrieved from https://f5.com/solutions/enterprise/reference-architectures/cloud-bursting
Masoud, F. (2017). Top 5 Cloud Migration Challenges for Enterprises – How to Solve. Retrieved from https://www.infinera.com/top-five-cloud-migration-challenges-enterprises-solve/
Mudrakola, S. (2016). Cloud data migration: Common issues and problems you must avoid. Retrieved from https://techgenix.com/cloud-data-migration/
Norman, S. (2016). Auditing Cloud Computing – A Security and Privacy Guide by Ben Halpert – [PDF Document]. Retrieved from https://vdocuments.mx/documents/auditing-cloud-computing-a-security-and-privacy-guide-by-ben-halpert.html
Nzanywayingoma, F., & Yang, Y. (2017). Efficient resource management techniques in cloud computing environment: a review and discussion. International Journal Of Computers And Applications, 1-18. doi: 10.1080/1206212x.2017.1416558
Palmer, S. (2018). Cloud Migration Checklist: Step by Step Guide – DevTeam.Space. Retrieved from https://www.devteam.space/blog/cloud-migration-checklist-step-by-step-guide/
Ratten, V. (2012). Cloud Computing Services. International Journal Of Cloud Applications And Computing, 2(2), 48-58. doi: 10.4018/ijcac.2012040105
Rittinghouse, J. W., & Ransome, J. F. (2016). Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press.
Roberto, M. (2018). The key challenges of migrating databases to the cloud: Planning and performance. Retrieved from https://www.cloudcomputing-news.net/news/2018/apr/17/key-challenges-migrating-databases-cloud-planning-and-performance/
Rouse, M. (2016). What is cloud SLA (cloud service-level agreement)? – Definition from WhatIs.com. Retrieved from https://searchstorage.techtarget.com/definition/cloud-storage-SLA
Sahmim, S., & Gharsellaoui, H. (2017). Privacy and Security in Internet-based Computing: Cloud Computing, Internet of Things, Cloud of Things: a review. Procedia Computer Science, 112, 1516-1522. doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2017.08.050
Sill, A. (2015). Emerging Standards and Organizational Patterns in Cloud Computing. IEEE Cloud Computing, 2(4), 72-76. doi: 10.1109/mcc.2015.76
Stokes, J. (2014). Will the cloud have its own Deepwater Horizon disaster?. Retrieved from https://arstechnica.com/business/inside-the-cloud/2010/06/will-the-cloud-will-have-its-own-deepwater-horizon-disaster.ars
Suresh, A., & Varatharajan, R. (2017). Competent resource provisioning and distribution techniques for cloud computing environment. Cluster Computing. doi: 10.1007/s10586-017-1293-6
Techopedia, T. (2018). What is Cloud Backup? Retrieved from https://www.techopedia.com/definition/13587/cloud-backup
Theamegroup, G. (2018). How the Cloud Will Change Backup and Disaster Recovery. Retrieved from https://www.theamegroup.com/cloud-will-change-backup-disaster-recovery-plan/
Thomas, O. (2015). Cloud Backup and Disaster Recovery Challenges. Retrieved from https://www.veeam.com/wp-cloud-backup-disaster-recovery-challenges.html
Toosi, A., Calheiros, R., & Buyya, R. (2014). Interconnected Cloud Computing Environments. ACM Computing Surveys, 47(1), 1-47. doi: 10.1145/2593512
Trappler, J. (2018). Service Level Agreements in the Cloud: Who cares?. Retrieved from https://www.wired.com/insights/2011/12/service-level-agreements-in-the-cloud-who-cares/
YITSOL, Y. (2018). Step by Step Guide to Cloud Migration: The Definitive Guide (2018). Retrieved from https://www.yitsol.com/step-by-step-guide-to-cloud-migration/
Yousif, M. (2016). Migrating Applications to the Cloud. IEEE Cloud Computing, 3(2), 4-5. doi: 10.1109/mcc.2016.42
Zack, W. (2016). Retrieved from https://knol.google.com/k/what-possible-computer-disasters-can-be-associated-with-cloud-computing
Order an Essay Now & Get These Features For Free:
Turnitin Report
Formatting
Title Page
Citation
Outline
