1. What was the mood at the start of the war, and what triggered it? At the beginning of the war was that all of individuals were delighted, they desired action therefore applauding the army, the people were extremely nationalistic. The war was brought on by an accumulation of nationalist ideas and growing tensions between countries. The individuals were bored and nationalism influenced the individuals to begin wars. 2. What were the main · functions of trench warfare for the troops included? What would take place to individuals who handled to live through this experience? The troops had little food, lick turf for water, had to bear the sight of other’s deaths, along with live under the idea that they could die at any minute.
Individuals who lived through this of often scarred for life, psychologically and physically and even being depressed.
3. What makes Remarque’s writing so powerful? Why would individuals wish to read a war novel of this sort? It revealed the real meaning of war and the conditions and what it resembled to go through war being a soldier.
Individuals often see trench war as an interesting subject so it is natural to check out the stories. 4. What was new about warfare as Remarque and Kreisler explain it? There were a lot of deaths and less accident combating. They were waiting each other out with deaths around them with little food. 5. What were the broader ramifications of the fighting, for instance for the political values of veterans after the war had ended? Can you see connections with some of the new political and cultural movements of the 1920s? The political values of the veterans tended to be biased due to the scarring in the war.
Given that they were in the war they were probably connected with other world dangers such as Nazism and fascism since of previous war experiences.
The Western State
1. What did Hitler mean by the personality principle? It meant that there is no voting rights or majority rules, basically it’s saying no democracy. Only 1 person would make the decisions while others could only advise, a dictatorship. 2. Why might Hitler’s ideas appeal to Germans who had experienced World War I? Hitler’s ideas would appeal to Germans because they knew the results of poor leadership with democratic rights. Due to the results of democracy and large casualties, the veterans didn’t want to go through that again. 3. What kind of state, with what purposes, did the Nazis seek? There weren’t any representation for people, the people had no say, they could only advise the selected leader.
4. What changes in state functions did the Beveridge Report advocate? The Report of the Inter-Departmental Committee on Social Insurance and Allied Services, known commonly as the Beveridge Report was an influential document in the founding of the Welfare State in the United Kingdom. It changed the state function by expanding National Insurance and with the creation of the National Health Service. 5. What were the main differences between Nazi and welfare-state political definitions? The Nazi political definitions placed emphasis on no majority control, they wanted a dictatorship in which that the whole country would follow him. Welfare state political definition emphasized cooperation between the government and the people, therefore giving some power to the people. 6. Why did the 20th century see a growth in state claims, albeit under various systems, in Western society? They wanted to see a more organized countries as well as trying to gain more control so that they could continue to be a world power and compete against other nations.
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