We considered the reigns of a number absolute monarchs. Choose three specific absolute monarchs and evaluate the impact of their reigns. Overall. was absolutism a positive or negative force in the Europe of the time? An absolute monarchy is when laws do not limit the ruler. Said ruler has absolute power and he or she dictates the country or region. Three great examples of absolute monarchs are Peter the Great, Louis XVI of France, and Charles I of England. These three men are known for successfully reining over their nations and for leaving an unforgettable mark in history.
Peter the Great was crowned Czar of Russia in 1682 even though he was 10 years old.
He hired many engineers and architects to turn Russia into a modern country. He sent many Russians all over Europe to gain an education so those educated people would sustain Russia during its modern growth. One of his main goals was to regain access to the Baltic Sea and the Baltic trade.
Due to this, he started a war with Sweden that lasted 21 years. and he succeeded. He founded St. Petersburg and it came soon to be a major seaport. This allowed Russia to access the European trade routes, meaning more gain. He named St. Petersburg the capital of Russia and after the war ended, he named himself Emperor of Russia. Peter basically modernized Russia with his power and turned it into a modern nation.
The monarch is the ultimate authority: In an absolute monarchy, the monarch has absolute power over the country and its people.
All laws, policies, and decisions are made by the monarch, and they are not answerable to any other person or institution. The monarch has divine right: In many absolute monarchies, the monarch is believed to have been chosen by God or to have a divine right to rule. This belief is often used to justify the monarch’s absolute power. The monarch is not subject to the law: In an absolute monarchy, the monarch is above the law and cannot be held accountable for their actions. They are not subject to prosecution or punishment for any crimes they may commit.
The monarch appoints officials and advisors: The monarch has the power to appoint officials and advisors to help them govern the country. These officials and advisors are often chosen based on their loyalty to the monarch, rather than their qualifications or experience. The monarch controls the military: In an absolute monarchy, the monarch has complete control over the military. They can declare war, make peace, and control the army and navy. The monarch controls the economy: In many absolute monarchies, the monarch has complete control over the economy. They can set prices, control trade, and regulate commerce as they see fit.
The monarch can grant and revoke titles and honors: In an absolute monarchy, the monarch has the power to grant titles and honors to their subjects. They can also revoke these titles and honors if they feel that the recipient is not deserving of them. The monarch has the power of life and death: In an absolute monarchy, the monarch has the power to sentence people to death or to spare their lives. This power is often used to maintain order and suppress dissent. It is important to note that absolute monarchy is a rare form of government in modern times. Most countries have moved toward more democratic forms of government in which power is shared among multiple branches of government and the people have a say in how they are governed.
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