Causes of Dementia
Question:
Discuss about the Health Promotion Plan About Dementia For The Australian Community.
Dementia refers to the loosing of the intellectual processes essential to the human body (Algar et al.2016). These processes include remembering, reasoning and thinking. It is evident that the people affected with dementia lose their temper very fast. The reason to that is that they have a problem with the memory (Brooker & Latham, 2015). This health promotion aims at teaching people on the occurrence of dementia. In addition to that, the development will involve several stakeholders in the community in order to see how to manage and prevent this health problem.
From the research and daily records in the hospital, it is evident that dementia mostly affects people between 80 to 85 years (Davis, 2016). This health promotion is going to focus on teaching the adult people on how to deal with the problem. On the other hand, the people who are of 90 years and above rarely report this problem. A crucial point to note is that dementia is not a complication because of getting old but a disease on its own. There are many people whom one hundred years or more but have not reported the case of dementia. Besides the management, there are different types of dementia as the health records stated, but the effects are the all the dementias affect the thinking capacity of an individual (Dewing & Dijk, 2016). The health promotion of this disorder is going to be imperative. The health promotion also targets the medical practitioners who handle dementia and the family members where the patient gets home assistance.
Every promotion has an impact to the targeted group. There are numerous importance that health promotion this is going to help the community of Australia. The benefits ranges on the people affected with dementia, nurses offering the diagnosis to the dementia patients and the family members to the patient (Gitlin et al.2017). For instance, if you evaluate the importance of the patient, it is essential to direct the patients on how to take the drugs prescribed to them. Many people who have dementia tend to overdose. The reason is that they feel the problem will go after the overdose. However, this is ill advised. After this health promotion, the patient will learn the importance of taking the drugs as prescribed. Another important thing is the diet of the patient. It is essential to determine that proper nutrition is inevitable to the patients who have dementia (Graham, 2017). The drinks and food should be as directed by the nurse offering the diagnosis. This health promotion health to educate people on the importance of maintaining the balanced diet to the dementia people.
On the other hand, communication is an important aspect. In the research, it is notable that many people fear dementia same to the affected patients. The patients usually feel isolated from the family to the health diagnosis team. This health promotion outlines that is important to engage the patients through communication, whether you are a family member or the nurse. Keep socializing with the individuals to do away with the boredom that comes because of the disorder. Moreover, the family member must maintain the hygiene (Jung, 2015). From where the patient seats to the dressing should be well organized. The importance of the health promotion in this matter is that it looks at the well-being of each that is affected by the coming of the disease. Nurses should communicate well to the patients while diagnosing them.
Symptoms of Dementia
There are many requirements for patients having dementia that are usually left unmet (Kales et al.2017). The awareness about dementia teaches on those unmet needs and the reason why it is vital to meet the desired requirements. In other parts of the promotion, it tells the Australian community on the possible cause of dementia. The reason such as injury on the brain part may lead to dementia. The members of the community are advised to have medical check-ups when such incidents occur. However, there are some early symptoms that one may see when the disorder starts. The essential of the promotion is that the signs are elaborated to help society members to evaluate themselves. Early treatment is a crucial factor when these symptoms are registered on one; it is important to seek early health care (Lee et al.2018). Initial medication does not only prevent more complication but also increases the lifespan of an individual.
The way each teaching session in a school has objectives, this set promotion also have some goals. The first thing is to ensure that people are keen on their behaviours, which may lead to dementia (Leibing & Cohen, 2018). For instance, the practice of smoking which tampers with the brain cells. Apart from that is the over drinking which may lead to an accident. The incident of crashes causes brain injury that result in dementia. On the other hand, the aim is also the well-being of the members of the society. When there is excellent communication between family members, nurses and the patient who has dementia, the community lives in peace. Lastly, the other goal is ensuring that the young members of the society also take care of themselves to avoid attack by dementia (Lorenz et al.2017).
For the promotion team to ensure that the above health promotion gets to the ear of each in the society there are measures put in place. According to the health department, the prevention and management measures are divided into primary, secondary and tertiary standards. The fundamental ways in which this health promotion exercise targets at includes the following methods:
Setting up health centres for people who have dementia only.
As stated earlier, many dementia patients are so emotional. When these people are brought together with other members of the society, there may cause constant collisions. Therefore, it is good to have the separate health centre. An independent health centre will prevent not only the quarrels but also health ineffective record keeping of patient recovering from the disorder.
Organising training seminars for the nurses.
Nurses are the ones who offer the diagnosis to the patients who have dementia. It is therefore evident that a practical education seminar is set to create awareness for these people. The training should handle the best ways of communicating with the affected patients and the general handling of the disease.
Creating awareness to the affected families on possible behavioural change on the patient and how to handle the changes in the patient. Many members of the society get bored due to unexpected behaviour that the patient may develop. Knowing this change in practices helps to enable the family or the caregiver to handle the problems.
Management of Dementia
Going to the radio station to educate the members of the society on the importance of promoting and supporting people with dementia.
On the secondary ways to handle the problem, the health promotion team will create posters and banners on the street of Australia to teach people about the possible cause of the disorder. Apart from that, the elaboration of the symptoms and how to handle the behavioural challenge. The health promotion is going to educate people that it is each one’s responsibility to fight dementia not only the affected families.
The fight of dementia cannot be complete without the consultation of other stakeholders in the society. The people who are going to be involved here are many. For instance, the nurses offering the diagnosis to the patients. The role of these nurses is to promote excellent communication skills to the patients and the family involved. The other thing is that the nurses help in recommending the best exercises and diet for the people who have dementia. Apart from nurses, the other community members involved in this campaign is the people who had had dementia. Their work is to spread the gospel on how to manage disease in general and any other complication that comes because of the illness. The last group are the medical department. This group needs to research on possible drugs essential for people who have dementia.
As every institution has its motto, this is the same for this health promotion. The campaign message is “your health your future” (Murphy et al.2015). The message is displayed in every poster in the street, and the stakeholders continuously say the news during the campaign period. The caregivers to the patients also inform the other members of the family to treat the patient with care, as their health is their future. The importance of this message is that, every person whether young or old should take care of his or her life. Taking care helps to avoid the risk of attack by dementia.
In this health promotion of fighting dementia, the activity involved during the development is elaborated on the banners and posters posted on the street. Apart from that, there is numerous activity in the social media that helps to fulfil the campaign. For instance, creating a WhatsApp and Facebook group where people share ideas on how to improve and fight the disease in the community. There is a comprehensive calendar to be followed by the concerned group. For instance, the campaign on how to fight dementia is scheduled in the whole of the Australian community. Every day the campaign travels and educate people on how to treat the patients who have dementia. Apart from that, there is the message of behaviour change to everybody. This message prevents more people from being attacked by dementia. The stakeholders and the community members follow the calendar to promote the message to all.
When educating people, it is essential to check whether the message is put in practice or not. In this health promotion, an evaluation plan is established to a certain whether the objective of the campaign is achieved (Osman et al.2016). There are various ways of confirming this achievement. For instance, there are continuous health records in the set health centres and the hospital to check how many youths and elders are coming for exercise and consultations. Secondly, the number of people reporting the signs and symptoms of dementia is availed in the hospital. The primary target of this health campaign is that the number should be reducing (Prince, 2015). On the other hand, the nurses handling patient should interview the patients on how he or she is dealt with at home. After the training, the expectation is that how their residents treat the patients should be fair. There should be proper communication. The response from the patients provides a review whether the target is achieved. Another essential evaluation process is that the patient fills a questionnaire after medication. This questionnaire covers areas such as communication during service provision and general services the nurses provide. All these records are kept clean and evaluated to check whether the promotion is making an impact or not (Prince et al.2016). In addition, the patients may also recommend further services that should be introduced.
Benefits of Health Promotion for Dementia
Conclusion
In summing up, the war towards eliminating dementia should be each one’s responsibility (Werner et al.2017). Ranging from the caretaker of the patient, the community at large and the nurses delivering the services. The above health promotion focuses on the awareness of each. All the community members are expected to know the causes, signs and how to prevent dementia. It is essential that everybody should cooperate during this health promotion to ensure elimination of this disorder. People should change their behaviours as outlined in the advertisement. The behaviours such as smoking and drinking put one at risk of getting dementia. Consequently, the brain is the one that is most affected in many occasions, therefore things such as over speeding that leads to the accident are useful to avoid. From the sayings, prevention is better than cure; there is need to follow the outline of the promotion. Despite the fact that the challenges such as financial constraints, illiteracy, inadequate facilities, dementia should be prevented as much as possible.
References
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Brooker, D., & Latham, I. (2015). Person-centred dementia care: Making services better with the VIPS framework. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Davis, K. (2016). Perceived Confidence in Ability to Diagnose and Manage Dementia among Fourth Year Psychiatry Residents. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 24(3), S128.
Dewing, J., & Dijk, S. (2016). What is the current state of care for older people with dementia in general hospitals? A literature review. Dementia, 15(1), 106-124.
Gitlin, L. N., Kales, H. C., Marx, K., Stanislawski, B., & Lyketsos, C. (2017). A randomized trial of a web-based platform to help families manage dementia-related behavioral symptoms: The WeCareAdvisor™. Contemporary clinical trials, 62, 27-36.
Graham, J. (2017). New Toolkits Help Physicians Detect, Diagnose, and Manage Dementia. Jama, 318(14), 1310-1312.
Jung, C. G. (2015). Psychology of dementia praecox. Princeton University Press.
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Leibing, A., & Cohen, L. (2018). Thinking about dementia: Culture, loss, and the anthropology of senility. Rutgers University Press.
Lorenz, K., Freddolino, P. P., Comas-Herrera, A., Knapp, M., & Damant, J. (2017). Technology-based tools and services for people with dementia and carers: mapping technology onto the dementia care pathway. Dementia, 1471301217691617.
Murphy, K., Jordan, F., Hunter, A., Cooney, A., & Casey, D. (2015). Articulating the strategies for maximising the inclusion of people with dementia in qualitative research studies. Dementia, 14(6), 800-824.
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Prince, M., Comas-Herrera, A., Knapp, M., Guerchet, M., & Karagiannidou, M. (2016). World Alzheimer report 2016: improving healthcare for people living with dementia: coverage, quality and costs now and in the future.
Werner, N. E., Stanislawski, B., Marx, K. A., Watkins, D. C., Kobayashi, M., Kales, H., & Gitlin, L. N. (2017). Getting what they need when they need it. Identifying barriers to information needs of family caregivers to manage dementia-related behavioral symptoms. Applied clinical informatics, 8(1), 191-205.
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