Learning Outcomes
The concept of early childhood studies abbreviated by the term (ECS) is the foremost emerging academic area. The initial degree was created in the year 1992 with the vision of providing exploration base in the academies for the training of early childhood services. It guides from the coherent way to understand the care, development, education, wellbeing, health, nurture of the young children in highly pedagogical, social and policy context (Heikka, Waniganayake, and Hujala, 2013). There are three dimensions recovered from GP’s, infirmaries and child health clinics which are Diet, Abuse and Vaccination (Hall and Elliman, 2007). This portfolio is prepared in the limelight of healthy eating habits. It also guides the new ways of altering eating habits. The content has been suggested in the context of Middlesex hospital situated in London covering the area of children’s ward. The suggestions are pointed out at paternities, children’s and their respective custodians.
In the phase of 21st century the degree of obesity found in children is growing by leaps and bounds which is a serious health issue. It has been pronounced that around 42 million children come under the categorisation of overweight. Obesity is expected to give rise several others circumstance such as socially isolation of an individual, melancholy, reduction in percentage of self-esteem and major amount of discontentment along with body appearance. It can be concluded that aspects of obesity can lead to eating disorders such as self-harm and anorexia (UK Government, 2017). Apparently, it has also been denounced that it could upshot in social exclusion along with discernment in many areas. The victims often are often judged as being ugly on looks or lazy in presence. The facts and figures from NHS- health care shapes that obesity is linked with varied range of diseases. Some of them comprises of diseases like asthma, diabetes, hypertension, cancer, heart stroke, high blood pressure and cholesterol, breathing problems along with joint and bone problems. It can also show the repercussions of overweight at adult stage (Wardle and Cooke, 2017). There is risk of precipitate mortality and ill health in later phases of life.
Parents should maximize the efforts by keeping a check on their children breakfast constitutes. The breakfast should not be skipped at any cost also ingestion of snacks should be cut down as it comes in high-calorie food. The family should take up daily exercise together along with activities such as playing tennis or swimming. The everyday meal should be rich in all form and it should be served in the reasonably sized quantum of food (Family lives, 2017). Parents can become the virtuous role model in eyes of their ward. The intake of drinking water in proper quantity is the most prominent thing as it avoids dehydration. It can be concluded that aspects of obesity can lead to eating disorders such as self-harm beyond anorexia.
The Concept of Early Childhood Studies
The department of education have significantly outlined the standard to be followed in school as compulsory part of school food plan. At this stage of life cycle, lifelong habits could be built upon which could be extended in future as well (Barkin, 2013). Since January 2015, the execution of these standards has been made compulsory. As a result, it can lead to the enlargement of tuck shops, breakfast clubs, vending machines and proper hygiene in school premises. On the legal note, academics which came into force are mandatory to sign up the standard of voluntarily in written format (Nutrition, 2017). The cooks in the kitchen department of academics are advised to serve the food high in nutrition and quality.
It has been defined as adverse and changing behavior which frightens up, reject, insult or demean a child in public. It may result in the occurrence of worst circumstances. The negligence provided to the sayings and thoughts which are emerging up in child’s mind can prove to be disastrous at a later stage (Maguire, et al. 2015). Negligence is often found by the side of caregivers, parents, teachers or any outsider. Howsoever, it entails along the degree of major risk associated by the cause of sensitive or corporeal harm to an individual (Bowlby, 2012). The occurrence of such an act may be intentional or unintentional along with the act of omission in between. The major areas of child abuse are emotional maltreatment, negligence, physical and sexual abuse in addition with family violence (Royse, 2015).
The prolonged effects are victims become over affectionate with the strangers around. They outburst while struggling with the emotions, correspondingly show the signs of anxiety and low confidence. If family members don’t pay attention to such signs of personality changes or bodily injuries, it brings about a call for a serious defense. The major causes which give rise to emotional abuse are unemployment, divorce cases, single parenthood and other substantial issues (Shapero, et al. 2014). Because of the aforesaid, the child is not able to cope up with negative energy. The follow up of Section 58 of the Children act 2004 should be checked in the respective school of the ward as physical punishment is declared illegal by law. Anyone found doing so, is charged or penalized for the cruelty. The follow up of Section 58 of the Children act 2004 should be checked in the respective school of the ward as physical punishment is declared illegal by law (Hosie, 2018). Anyone found doing so, is charged or penalized for the cruelty.
Obesity and its Impact on Children’s Health
The mode of face to face communication should be increased. The victims of former issues should be dealt with the high amount of empathy and sensitiveness. The layer of protective factors needs to widen such as the positive relationship with friends and family. To overcome the abuse in every dimension, children should be provided with improved knowledge about rights of protection, limitations within, security and information (NSPCC, 2018). They should be guided about to parties to whom they can approach in times of need.
It is the kind of immunity granted to the body so that it can act against the harmful effects of bacteria or viruses. Moreover, it also restricts the blowout of disease in the community and people around. The cancer patients and individuals with problems in the immune system are not authorized to take the vaccine. Still, children need to be protected from the dangerous effects of flu, as a result, time vaccination is a must. The muffled spray guides the protection to fight back the harmful effects of flu as an outstanding safety measure and record. However, the consumption this vaccine is very easy and painless for the newborn. The impact of flu can be serious to the extent that it can cause worst medical conditions such as the problem of diabetes and heart disease. The body is not able to cope up with flu unless it has the content of vaccine to act responsively. Much protection is needed on the side of parents in order to save the child from dangerous diseases. There is the development of proper immune system after the intake of the vaccine in the body.
Furthermore, vaccinations are generally safe instead one in a million arises which results in sudden and adverse allergic reaction. In contrast, there might be the occurrence of redness or swelling signs on and around the site of injection. Also, it can be irritable or give rise to a slight temperature in the body. Some of the prominent vaccine which is must include rotavirus vaccine, pneumococcal vaccine, pneumonia vaccine, men B vaccine, MMR vaccine, children’s flu vaccine etc.
Families should inculcate the habit of consuming a proper proportion of nutritious vegetables and fruits every single day. The content of fat should be minimized. Special attention is required to monitor the intake of salt and sugar swaps (Bleich, et al. 2013). Everyday activity should be well versed with at least 60 minutes of walking, running around, playing games in addition to being active. The children should follow the guideline as per the school programme.
Healthy Eating Habits
In order to protect children against the destructive effects of abuse and related dilemmas, certain steps need to be enforced. The teachers in the school are suggested to outlook the signs of abuse at a preliminary stage, however, in contrast, it is also possible that teacher is not able to recognize the signs. The child should be open up to their parents so that they can share any issue arisen. There shall be more channels such as childcare protection lines which support and protect the interest of children (NSPCC, 2018).
The vaccination programme is compulsory for the child health and wellbeing. It needs to be practiced right within the 6 months after the birth (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). Parents need to be highly concerned regarding the immunization of their children as “prevention is always better than cure”.
References
Barkin, S.L. (2013) the relationship between executive function and obesity in children and adolescents: a systematic literature review. Journal of obesity, 56(3), pp.67-69.
Bleich, S.N., et al. (2013) A systematic review of community-based childhood obesity prevention studies. Pediatrics, 132(1), pp.201-210.
Bowlby, J. (2012) A Secure Base. London: Routledge Classics.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013) Influenza vaccination practices of physicians and caregivers of children with neurologic and neurodevelopmental conditions-United States, 2011-12 influenza season. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 62(36), p.744.
Familylives.org.uk (2017) How to help your child if they are overweight – Family Lives [Online] Available at https://www.familylives.org.uk/advice/secondary/health-and-development/how-to-help-your-child-if-they-are-overweight/ [Accessed on 13th April 2018].
Hall, D. and Elliman, D. (2007) Health for All Children. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Heikka, J., Waniganayake, M. and Hujala, E. (2013) Contextualizing distributed leadership within early childhood education: Current understandings, research evidence, and future challenges. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 41(1), pp.30-44.
Hosie, R. (2018) A new law is banning smacking children. The Independent [Online] Available at https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/smacking-children-uk-law-change-ban-is-it-illegal-what-are-rules-parents-punishment-a8069436.html [Accessed on 13th April 2018].
Maguire, S.A., et al. (2015) a systematic review of the emotional, behavioral and cognitive features exhibited by school?aged children experiencing neglect or emotional abuse. Child: care, health, and development, 41(5), pp.641-653.
NSPCC (2018) The legislation, policy, and guidance [Online] Available at https://www.nspcc.org.uk/preventing-abuse/child-abuse-and-neglect/physical-abuse/legislation-policy-guidance/ [Accessed on 13th April 2018].
NSPCC (2018) what to do if a child reveals abuse [Online] Available at https://www.nspcc.org.uk/preventing-abuse/signs-symptoms-effects/what-to-do-child-speaks-out-about-abuse/ [Accessed on 13th April 2018].
Nutrition.org.uk (2017) Food provision – British Nutrition Foundation [Online] Available at https://www.nutrition.org.uk/foodinschools/foodprovision/food-provision.html [Accessed on 13th April 2018].
Royse, D. (2015) Emotional Abuse of Children: Essential Information. London: Routledge.
Shapero, B.G., et al. (2014) Stressful life events and depression symptoms: the effect of childhood emotional abuse on stress reactivity. Journal of clinical psychology, 70(3), pp.209-223.
UK Government (2017) Childhood obesity: applying All Our Health – GOV.UK. [Online] Available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/childhood-obesity-applying-all-our-health/childhood-obesity-applying-all-our-health [Accessed on 13th April 2018].
Wardle, J. and Cooke, L. (2017) the impact of obesity on psychological well-being. New Jersey: Springer.
Order an Essay Now & Get These Features For Free:
Turnitin Report
Formatting
Title Page
Citation
Outline
