Geographical Location and Suitability of the Project
The geographical location is a key element which any project has to consider. Being a project for residential use, the geographical location has to create enough market to ensure that the project will be economically worth. This project involves construction of AM Park residence twin towers. Moreover, the project will be located with Clementi Avenue 1 on one side while Ayer Rajah Expressway on the other side. On another side, Clementi Road will be located. This means that the geographical location of the project will be boundering with three major roads. The roads will be able to provide accessibility to the project once complete. Accessibility in any project is key to ensure that customers can access the building (Han, Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre (Canada) & Canada 2016). For residence project, customers have different directs which they are able to access the residence. The location of this project is able to cater for this and this is enhanced with the geographical location which has the three major roads leading to the residence. In addition, other feeder roads are present to ensure that the project is well connected. The locality of the project allows easy access to the city and ensures that the residences can move to their different workplace.
The regulations in Singapore allow that the buildings be well fed with road network to avoid causing unnecessary delays on roads (Maling 2013). The numerous road networks connecting this project means that the residents can use different routes to move to town and therefore having alternative options. The road network connectivity will therefore be able to create a viable project which will achieve the economic projects set. The project will be preferred due to its connectivity to the road networks. The LTA through Building Control Act helps in the positioning of the construction project to achieve economic viability. The road network accesses will a major advantage of this project and therefore many may consider residing on this area and project (Construction Research Congress, Tommelein & American Society of Civil Engineers 2005). The environmental factors are therefore promoting the location of this project in this area. It will create a great market due to perfect environmental factors present.
One of the key environmental factors for residence projects is availability of fresh air. The locality of this project is out of the city and therefore offers great area for many to consider for their residence (Construction Research Congress et al., 2010). The environmental location of this project is served with green vegetation which is able to create fresh environment for residing. Tree planting has been one of the key aspect which has been enhanced around the area and therefore creating an environmentally friendly location for residence. This helps to create fresh air for the people around. Moreover, is not high populated and this helps to provide a fresh environment of residence. Placing this project at this geographical location is an important since it will help to create an alternative for better living. Tree conservation is a key for the residence environment and enhances the beauty and aesthetic factors if the project (Construction Research Congress, Ariaratnam, Rojas, Construction Institute & University of Washington 2009). Moreover, the environmental conservation on this area will be therefore creating sustainability to the project. The fresh air environment will help to ensure that marketability of the project is enhanced and many may prefer this project as their residence area.
Environmental Factors and Sustainability
Environmental safety is an important requirement for all construction projects in Singapore. Building Control Act (BCA) in Singapore is charged with the safety measures compliance for the construction industry. This act ensures that qualified personnel are employed in the construction site. This act helps to create structurally fit projects which take care of the safety of the residents (Jolly 2013). Considering the height of the project, which extends up to 40 storeys, safety is a key factor which must be considered during and after construction. BCA regulated the health and safety factor for the construction projects in Singapore. The safety factors therefore help to enhance the suitability of the project. The laws will enhance the suitable location of the project and consideration by the residents.
Social considerations for the residential projects are equally important as well. The factors promoting social factors are needed and this project is well located to achieve the social lifestyle of the residents. West Coast Park is miles away and this helps to create the social amenities required to upkeep the social lives of the residents. Additionally, within the vicinity, the area has social and sport halls as well as swimming complex at Clementi. These amenities are creating the viability of this project and creating the required social amenities needed by residents (Woodson 2009). The social amenities are important and help to create the setting up of this project in this area. It will be therefore most suitable to set up the project within this region considering the enhancement of the social lifestyle of the residents. Therefore the social amenities will highly promote the suitability of the project in this location. Moreover, he construction laws require that residence projects be connected well with such amenities to ensure that the residents enjoy their lives.
Construction methods and materials used in projects are equality important for any project. The construction methods and materials used must be able to sustain time factor for the project completion. The sustainability of the project is usually achieved at the construction stages. The time taken for the construction process is key to ensure that the projects do not exceed the set budgets (Nunnally 2007). This project will be able to utilize key construction methods and materials which will enhance and safe time during the construction process. This will ensure that the project is completed within the required timeline and able to save on cost. This section will look at suitable methods and materials which will be utilized to ensure cost and time are preserved during the construction period (Chandra et al., 2016). In addition, the section will look at the safety measures of the materials and methods used in this project. The contractor’s commitment will be key to ensure that the project is completed on time and sustainable.
Prefabricated Prefinished Volumetric Construction (PPVC) is one of the major construction methods which will be applied on this project. This method will be able to apply free standing volumetric modules. The method is fast in construction and ensures that the project will be completed earlier or on time. The PPVC method composes complete finishes for the walls, floors and ceilings. This ensures that the project will either be assembled on site or brought fully assembled. In order to enhance sustainability, an accredited contractor will be acquired for the fabrication process as well as installation (Chandra et al. 2016). This will ensure that the materials used for the PPCV methods have the proper strength to take care of safety measures. The method and materials in this process will enhance the sustainability of the project (Taylor 2006). Since the project involves complete assembled units, the timely completion of the project will be achieved.
Social Considerations and Amenities
In addition, with time saving, the PPCV is crucial to ensure that the construction is visible. The method is able to save between 30 to 50% of time. Time has been found to be one of the most expensive factors in the construction industry (Castilho 2015). Saving on time during construction period therefore will render this project to be sustainable. In addition, materials used for the PPVC method are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Another key aspect of this construction method is the fabrication of the modules off-site. The modules are fabricated earlier and they are only installed on site. This ensures that the contractor is able to save on time during the construction process. Qualified contractor will always be able to take least time when using this method for construction process (Sun and Wenying 2014). The method ensures that costs on labour are saved. Moreover, proper fabrications are usually enhanced through the automated off-site fabrication. The time factor in construction is therefore enhanced and therefore able to help in sustainability of the project.
The major advantages of this method include in a high-rise project like this, the project can be completed within six months and therefore able to save more than 10 months. In addition, in high-rise residential project, productivity improvement is usually achieved through the use of PPVC. In terms of manpower and time, projects are able to save up to 35 to 40 per cent (International Conference on Intelligent Mechanics and Materials Engineering, Xue, Li, Lee and Zhang 2015). The cost of the final project is able to reduce high and therefore enhancing the sustainability. Singapore has made high steps in enhancing this method in adoption on high-rise residential apartments. In addition, projects through these projects are able to achieve less dust and noise during the construction process. Fewer activities are usually carried out on site and thi9s reduces the environmental effects of the construction process. In order to enhance the productivity, BCA has encouraged the concept of Design for manufacturing and Assembly (DfMA) (Castilho 2015 and Taylor, 2006). This method ensures that most of the construction activities are carried off-site and therefore saving on manpower hours and time factor. In addition, with bulk installation being less and manpower moved off-site, construction site is deemed much safer and improved. Accidents in construction sites have turned the sites and projects being mush expensive (International Conference on Materials and Engineering Technology & In Liu 2015). This method will therefore be able to enhance the sustainability of the project through reduced accidents.
Materials are key during the construction process. Proper insulations are accompanied on the PPVC method in construction projects. This ensures that the project is less expensive and able to achieve the set economic projections (International Conference on Mechatronics and Materials Processing, Zhang, Chunliang and Zichen, 2011). Material selection is important for this project and ensures that the project is economical and sustainable. Different materials will be adopted in this project to enhance environmental friendliness and reduce energy consumption. Sustainable materials can be considered the materials which are natural or non-renewable resources and which do not have any adverse impact on the environment. Dimensional lumber will also be utilized in this project. These materials will be environmentally friendly. For roofing, engineered sheet materials will be utilized. The sheet will be fitted with solar panels to ensure that they are able to provide the energy to the building (Sun and Wenying 2014). The sheet panelled materials will help to enhance the energy provision for the materials. Sustainability in terms of environmental friendliness and cost factors will be enhanced. This will be a key method to ensure that the project is able to enhance the green sustainability of the environment. The use of these materials and construction methods will be enhanced to promote the sustainability of the project. Cost factors will be brought down and it will be enhanced through green achievement.
Construction Methods and Materials
Cost viability for any project is important. The project should be able to achieve its return on value within the shortest time possible (Quah & Toh 2012). The method used for the construction, PPVC and the use of environmentally engineered materials are utilized highly in this project. The cost viability is achieved within the project when the cost of construction is lowered as much as possible. In addition, the geographical location plays a key role on cost return achievement. This project will able to reduce the cost of the project during its use. The use of engineered materials and solar panelled sheet will ensure that the building produced its energy for use of activities (Peurifoy & Oberlender 2014). Moreover, the use of the PPVC method ensures that the construction costs are lowered.
In this project, the whole life cycle costs have been lowered. This will ensure that the recovery of the initial construction cost takes least time as much as possible. This will ensure that the project is viable in cost factors. Moreover, the construction costs were lowered and therefore fewer costs were attained at that stage. This means that being a residential apartments, the building will be able to recover the construction costs within the shortest time possible. Therefore considering the costs saving mechanisms applied, it is advisable to invest in this project. Fewer life cycle costs are experienced and environmental friendliness is enhanced for this project (Quah & Toh 2012). Therefore, using the sustainable measures on materials will be worth investing in the project. The returns from the project will be high enough and recovery period will be short.
References
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Chandra, S., P., , Yi Wei D.,l T., Biranchi, P., and Ming Jen T., 2016, “Fresh and hardened properties of 3D printable cementitious materials for building and construction”. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering. 18 (1): 311-319.
Construction Research Congress, Ariaratnam, S. T., Rojas, E. M., Construction Institute., & University of Washington. (2009). Building a sustainable future: Proceedings of the 2009 Construction Research Congress, April 5-7, 2009, Seattle, Washington. Reston, Va: American Society of Civil Engineers.
Construction Research Congress, Ruwanpura, J., Mohamed, Y., Lee, S. H., Construction Institute., & American Society of Civil Engineers. (2010). Construction Research Congress 2010: Innovation for reshaping construction practice : proceedings of the 2010 Construction Research Congress, May 8-10, 2010, Banff, Alberta, Canada. Reston: American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Han, G., Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre (Canada),, & Canada, 2016, Twenty-first century mean sea level rise scenarios for Canada.
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International Conference on Materials and Engineering Technology, & In Liu, F., 2015, Materials and Engineering Technology. Zurich: Trans Tech Publcations.
International Conference on Mechatronics and Materials Processing, Zhang, L. C., Chunliang Z., and Zichen, C.,. 2011, Mechatronics and materials processing I: selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2011 International Conference on Mechatronics and Materials Processing (ICMMP 2011), November 18-20, 2011, Guangzhou, China. Durnten-Zurich, Switzerland: Trans Tech. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1872686.
Jolly, A. (2013). The innovation handbook: How to profit from your ideas, intellectual property and market knowledge.
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Nunnally, S. W. 2007, Construction methods and management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall.
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Quah, E., & Toh, R, 2012, Cost-benefit analysis: Cases and materials. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Sun, L. and Wenying S., 2014, Engineering and analyzing multicellular systems: methods and protocols. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0554-6.
Taylor, G. L. (2006). Construction codes and inspection handbook. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Woodson, R. D. (2009). Be a successful green land developer. New York: McGraw-Hill.
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