Challenges and Opportunities
Question:
Discuss about the Security in Industrial Internet of Things.
The interfaces are generally found to be making a life of an individual complicated when there are convoluted applications on the mobile phone for even unlocking the door of the car. With this, there are interfaces like the sign up and then using all the mandatory signs for surfing on any website. The screen based thinking with the good designing also helps in solving the issues but they are not limited to the wireframe GUI. The options set for this are paradox of choice which directs towards the procrastinated level. The companies like Google and Facebook are working hard for keeping their hold on the shareholders rather than the GUI. (Cheng et al, 2017).
Some of the examples which could be seen are the sensors and the automation which could lead to some of the seamless UX, where the hospital example with the sensors of the patient and the automatic alerts are given to the doctors, car air bags and the detection of the athletes injuries, the automatic door sliding is also seen to be a seamless option where there is no need of the User Interface.
The GUI can also be important for some of the places where there is a need of the smart lamp example which is considered to have the GUI for a proper overriding and tune setting. (Dastjerdiet al.,2016)
|
Twister Pair Cable |
Coaxial optic |
Fibre |
|
|
Bandwidth |
0-4Khz |
0 to 500 Mhz |
186-350 Thz |
|
Distance |
3km |
10km |
40 km |
|
Interference rating |
Medium level |
Medium level |
Lower level |
|
Cost |
Less than coaxial |
Medium |
High |
|
Security |
Medium |
Medium |
High |
- The UTP includes the connections with the settings that are for the proper connections setup with the connector. With this, there are costs related to the UTP which seems to be working on the different ranges that are for the varying speed from 1 to 10000 Mbps. The use is to handle the attenuation setup with the ranges to determine the system security.
- The STP is the Shielded Twisted Pair which is for the handling of interference which is medium and then the cost that is seen to be medium to afford. It requires a safety and distance is medium more than UTP (Hinckley, 2017).
- The radio range cost from low to medium and there are setups based on the standardized power of attenuation. It works for the processing which includes the signal depending upon the response with the feasibility that is for the interferences that amounts to a lesser security.
|
Sensors The sensors are for the IoT with the growth of the smart technology that helps in bringing the connectivity in the system and handling the supply chain. It works with the smart sensors which includes the RFID with the tags, and then serve the different purposes. The identification of the items, location and then determining the environmental conditions is based on the supply chain management and the manufacturing. The applications are the healthcare, measuring temperature etc. The major disadvantage to this is the loss of the jobs of the people due to the increased technology use. |
RFID It includes the Radio-Frequency Identification where the reference to the small electronic devices is considered to be handling the information. The RFID is important for the ATM cards and the credit cards for the transactions of data. Here, the RFID devices are set for the high frequency devices which includes the technology handling the different tags. (Roca et al.,2016). The major disadvantage to this is the reader collision with the tagging issues. For this, it is important to check on how the readers are able to receive the signals and then work on the systems which will be to avoid any problems with the tag collision that occurs when the tags are in the small area. The issue is also related to the reading time with the easy vendors working on the development of the systems and then responding to the tags at a time (Romero et al., 2016). |
Video Tracking The video tracking is considered to involve the different analytics where the technology is based on how the learning algorithms are able to work on allowing the cameras for recognizing the people, objects and the different situations. For this, the IoT applications are for the propelling growth and then examining the opportunities with the use case, settings and the technology. The applications they are used in are the cameras or the vision sensors which are used with the video capability and the visual data complex feeds. The advanced pattern recognition and the multidimensional decisions are important to work on the multiple variables as well. The issues are the privacy issues where some of the users are uneasy and then they try to monitor the different situations with the production line workers. The technology is based on how the demographic information like the genders and the ages of the shoppers could be tracked. |
The issues and the privacy is based on how the individuals are set from the exposure in IoT and work towards the protection of the environment with the physical and logical entities. The unique identifier is for handling the communication and work on the transmission of the data which works on conjunction to the other end points. Hence, for this, the communication is based on the networked elements where the fragmented data needs to be analyzed and worked upon. The networking is based on the globalized connectivity and the transfer of the data where the product designing is set with allowing to request the Wi-Fi credentials for proper access to the network. Here, the privacy and the security issues are evaluated based on the patterns where there is a need to check the authentication of the data with the retrieval of the address and the other points of information. The client privacy is important to measure about the information provide which is able to infer from the different points with the use of the lookup systems that are important for the specific customers. The attribution of the tags to the objects are also considered to be under drawing the attention of the traces with the aggravating the problems. The business processes are mainly to address the data with the privacy requirements that are based on major concern of the risk management and the concepts of the governing business activities.
Examples of Seamless UX
Round trip propagation is 12ms
Process request 3ms
And the applications handle 2ms.
Applications block then the time budget saved is 1.015sec.
Processing for the round-trip time would be 6ms+2ms= 8ms.
The Nielsen law is based on working for the user bandwidth which tend to grow every year by 50%. Here, here are specifications for the updates about how the exponential curve for the annualized growth is stated. (Sun et al., 2016)
This is set with the computer that doubles in the capability every 18 months. It directly communicates with the bandwidth with some of the gating factor. The average bandwidth also tends to increase with the user who are found to be reluctant for spending the money on the bandwidth. The user base seems to be getting broader with the mainstream users who tend to work on the low end than the high-end shifts. The technologies are based on working over the faster delivery of the bandwidth and then setting the implications of the design with the proper normal high-end users who tend to be willing to pay for the premium with the tested equipment. The Nielsen law is found to be established than the Moore Law, where here are laws based on the bandwidth that tends to grow slow than the power of the computer. With this, there is a capability for the computer that gets doubled for the times in every 18 months. The bandwidth will also include the experienced qualities that are set for the internet medium sets. The Moore’s law is found for the processing power with the remaining bandwidth that is bound. The learnability, efficiency and the memorability is tracked with the proper hierarchy and the visual clues of the system. The idea for the Internet of Things is based on working over the wide scale proliferation of the mobile and the miniaturized computing, which includes the telemetry applications and the facilitations based on the data processing and handling the content management as well.
References
Cheng, K. M., Tseng, C. E., & Tseng, C. H. (2017, May). Maker and Internet of Things application in the intelligent security by example of power extension cord. In Applied System Innovation (ICASI), 2017 International Conference on (pp. 239-241). IEEE.
Dastjerdi, A. V., & Buyya, R. (2016). Fog computing: Helping the Internet of Things realize its potential. Computer, 49(8), 112-116.
Hinckley, K. (2017). The Editor’s Spotlight: TOCHI Issue 24: 2 Extravaganza—Special Issue on End-User Design for the Internet of Things, and The TOCHI Best Paper Award 2016. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), 24(2), 8.
Roca, D., Nemirovsky, D., Nemirovsky, M., Milito, R., & Valero, M. (2016). Emergent behaviors in the internet of things: the ultimate ultra-large-scale system. IEEE micro, 36(6), 3
Romero-Mariona, J., Hallman, R., Kline, M., San Miguel, J., Major, M., & Kerr, L. (2016). Security in the industrial internet of things-the C-SEC approach. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Internet of Things and Big Data (Vol. 1, pp. 421-428).
Sun, Y., Song, H., Jara, A. J., & Bie, R. (2016). Internet of things and big data analytics for smart and connected communities. IEEE Access, 4, 766-773.
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