Explanation:
In George Orwell’s dystopian novel, the term “proles” refers to the proletarians, which are the working-class citizens of Oceania. They constitute the majority of the population and are described as the lowest social class in this authoritarian society. The proles serve as a stark contrast to the Inner Party members and the Outer Party bureaucrats, who hold power and control over the system. The proles live in impoverished conditions in run-down neighborhoods, mostly unaware of the oppressive regime’s strategies and surveillance. They are allowed a certain degree of freedom and are not subjected to the same level of monitoring and control as the Party members.