Explanation:
Thomas Paine was an influential English-American writer and philosopher who played a crucial role in shaping the course of American history. His works were instrumental in promoting the ideas of revolution and independence, and he is best known for three prominent publications: “The American Crisis,” and “Rights of Man.” Paine’s most celebrated work, “Common Sense,” was published in 1776, during the early stages of the American Revolution. This pamphlet presented a persuasive argument for American independence from British rule. Paine challenged the legitimacy of monarchy and aristocracy and argued for the establishment of a democratic republic in America. His straightforward and powerful language resonated with the colonial population, and “Common Sense” became a bestseller, greatly influencing public opinion.