Explanation:
Frankenstein is a Gothic novel, a genre that emerged in the late 18th century and is characterized by supernatural elements, dark and mysterious settings, and themes of terror and suspense. Written by Mary Shelley and published in 1818, Frankenstein is considered a seminal work of Gothic fiction and has influenced many other works in the genre. The novel also incorporates elements of science fiction, as it explores the consequences of using technology to manipulate life and death.