Explanation:
In Shakespeare’s play, “The Merchant of Venice,” Portia, a wealthy and intelligent heiress, plays a pivotal role in the plot. She is bound by her father’s will, which states that her suitors must choose the correct casket (gold, silver, or lead) to win her hand in marriage. Through her wit and intelligence, Portia helps Bassanio, the man she loves, navigate the casket test successfully. Later, she disguises herself as a male lawyer and defends Antonio in court when he faces the threat of Shylock’s bond. Portia outwits Shylock and secures Antonio’s release, ultimately delivering a powerful message of mercy and justice. In the end, Portia marries Bassanio and plays a crucial role in resolving the conflicts that arise throughout the play.