Explanation:
The was written by Martin Luther King Jr. on April 16, 1963. This historic letter was a response to a public statement issued by eight white Alabama clergymen, who criticized the Civil Rights Movement and urged African Americans to continue pursuing their rights through court actions rather than engaging in nonviolent protests. Dr. King’s letter was written during his imprisonment in the Birmingham City Jail, where he was detained on charges of parading without a permit amidst the intense activism and demonstrations that were taking place in Birmingham at the time.