Explanation:
A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift is a satirical essay that criticizes British treatment of the Irish during the 18th century. Some of the characteristics of satire evident in the essay include irony, exaggeration, and sarcasm. Swift uses these techniques to highlight the absurdity of British policies toward Ireland and to call attention to the suffering of the Irish people. He suggests that Irish children should be raised as a food source for the wealthy, using extreme and shocking language to make his point.