Explanation:
One way that Swift criticizes society in “A Modest Proposal” is through the use of satire. Swift uses irony, exaggeration, and humor to mock and criticize the social and economic policies of his time, particularly the treatment of the poor and the Irish under British rule. By proposing a solution to the problem of poverty that is both shocking and absurd, Swift highlights the absurdity and callousness of the prevailing attitudes towards the poor and the Irish. Therefore, the best way that Swift criticizes society in “A Modest Proposal” is through the use of satire.