Explanation:
The famous Greek warrior Achilles, who played a significant role in the Trojan War, is best known for his fierce combat skills and bravery. Nevertheless, in the , he refuses to fight for most of the poem. Many factors contribute to this, including his wounded ego, sense of injustice, and personal values. Firstly, Achilles’ refusal to fight is sparked by an insult that he feels he has suffered from Agamemnon, the Greek commander-in-chief. In the early stages of the poem, Agamemnon takes Briseis, a woman who has been given to Achilles as a war prize, as his own. This, in Achilles’ view, is an affront to his honor and reduces his status in the eyes of his men.