Why does Winston keep a diary?

Explanation:

Winston keeps a diary in novel “1984” as an act of rebellion against the oppressive totalitarian regime of Big Brother. In the dystopian society of Oceania, where independent thought and personal expression are suppressed, the act of writing in a diary becomes a clandestine means for Winston to retain his individuality and record his dissenting thoughts and feelings. By preserving his innermost reflections on paper, Winston seeks to assert his humanity and resist the Party’s attempts to control not just his actions but also his mind. The diary becomes a symbol of defiance and a tool to hold on to his sense of self amidst a world that constantly seeks to erase individuality and critical thinking.